亚太地区是什么意思-地理必修一电子课本
?26个英文字母及发音音标如下:?
?A?a?[ei]?B?b?[bi:]?C
?c?[si:]?D?d?[di:]?E?e?[i:]?F?f?[ef]?G?g?[d3i:]? <
br>Hh[eit∫]?I?i?[ai]?J?j?[d3ei]?K?k?[kei]?L?l?[el]
?M?m?[em]?N?n?[en]?O?o?[?u]?P?p?
[pi:]?Q?q?[kju
:]?R?r?[ɑ:]?S?s?[es]?T?t?[ti:]?
U?u?[ju:]?V?v?[vi:]?W?w?[′d∧blju:]
X?x?[eks]?Y?y?[wai]?Z?z?[zi:][zed]?
音标知识?
一、音标?
国际音标共48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。?巧记48个国际音标：?
单元音共
十二，四二六前中后；双元音也好背，合口集中又八个；?辅音共计二
十八，八对一清又七浊，?四个连
对也包括。?有气无声清辅音，?有声无气浊辅
音，发音特点应掌握?。?
?二、音标的书写?
1.?音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端
不顶第一
线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中。?
2.?音标没有书写体，也没有大
小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一???样，直上直
下，没有斜度。?
三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则（概述）
[ei] [?] …
[i:] [e] … [ai] [i] …
↑
↑ ↑
a b c d
e f g h i j k l
m
n
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓
[b] [k][s] [d] [f] [g]ge[d?] [h]
[d?] [k] [l]
[m] [n]
[?u] [?]
… [ju:] [?] …
[ai] [i]
↑
↑
↑
o p q r
s t u v w x
y z
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓
[p]
qu[kw] [r] [s][z][?] [t] [v] [w]
[ks][ gz]
[j] [z]
常见字母、字母组合的发音
字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，
发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，
一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼
写和读音之间的对应关
系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对<
br>元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。
元音字母:?a?e?iy?o?u?
元音字组:
?ar?er?ir?or?u
r???are?ere?ire?ore?ure???aiay?air?al?auaw???ea?ea
r?ee?eer?eiey?e
uew??ie??oa?oaroor?oioy?oo?ouow
?our???ui?
辅音字母:?b?c?d?f?g?h?j?k?l?m?n?p?q?r?s
?t?v?w-?x?y-?z?
辅音字组:?ch?-ck?-dge?dr-?-ds?gh?g
u-?kn-?-mn???-ng?ph?qu-?sh?-tch?th?tr-?-ts
1、
i: 发音字母：ee ea e ie ei
例词three tree
green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team
speak clean
please he she me piece
receive
2、 i 发音字母：i y e
例词sit
picture six pig big miss many twenty happy
dictionary decide
delicious
3、 e 发音字母：ea
e a
例词 head bread sweater breakfast
elephant remember sell lesson better
bed
desk hotel yes many any
4、? 发音字母：a
例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad
5、? 发音字母：u o ou oo
例词 up supper bus
come mother brother trouble young blood flood
6、 a:
发音字母：ar a
例词 car farm
card arm fast class last glass aunt
7、?
? ?发音字母：o a
例词 orange hot box not want
what wash watch
8、?:
发音字母：al ar au
or our oor
例词 all small wall walk warm
quarter daughter autumn short horse
sport
door floor store four your
9、 u ?发音字母：oo
ou u o
例词 look good foot should could put
push woman wolf
10、 u: 发音字母：oo o u
例词 too zoo food school room goose who do two
to shoe blue
11、? ?: ?发音字母：ir ur
ear er or
例词 girl shirt skirt bird
turn bur nurse purple learn early
term her work worker word world
12、?发音字母：er or o a e ur ure
例词
teache under father mother doctor actor forget
tomorrow today banana
China student Saturday
picture
13、 ei 发音字母：a ay ai ey ea
例词
name cake plane play day rain eight eighty
they
14、 ai 发音字母：i y igh
例词 bike fine
five like my fly by
15、? ?i 发音字母：oy oi
例词 boy toy toilet oil noise
16、???u
发音字母：o ow oa
例词 home cold go phone know
yellow boat coat
17、?au 发音字母：ou ow
例词
house out ground flower down now cow brown
18、 i? 发音字母：eer ear ere
例词 deer ear
near dear here
19、 e? 发音字母：ear air ere
eir
例词pear bear chair there where their
20、u? 发音字母：ure oor
例词 sure poor.
常见辅音字母组合的发音
th θ thank??mouth e this
that with
tr?? tr tree train
dr? dr dress
driver
sh ∫ shirt wash short English ,fish,
she
ch t∫ child chair catch ,watch, chain,
chicken peach
k school stomach chemistry
tw tw?two twin twenty
wh w white wheel
what h who whose whom
ts ts?jackets??kites
ds dz birds??friends
ph f photo
grey great
goat
gh f enough
ng ? sing thing
ng_ ? g language English
nknc ? k uncle
thank
qu kw quite question
_gu_ gw
language
ge d? age message
tion ∫n
attention station nation
sion ? n decision
television
sure ?? measure pleasure
ture t∫? picture mixture
t∫n question
suggestion
∫n expression