质因数是什么意思-老表是什么意思
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
Aa [e?]
Bb
[bi:]
Cc [si:]
Dd [di:]
Ee [i:]
Ff [ef]
Gg [d i:]
Hh [e?t∫]
I i [ɑ?]
J j [d e?]
K k [ke?]
L l [el]
Mm [em]
N n [en]
O o [?u]
P p [pi:]
Q q [kju:]
R r [ɑ:]
S s [es]
T t [ti:]
U u [ju:]
V v [vi:]
W w [′dΛblju:]
X x [eks]
Y
y [wai]
Z z [zi:][zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [e?] [e?t∫] [d e?] [ke?]
2)
含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:]
3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss
Xx
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks]
4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]
5)
含元音音素[ɑ?] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ?] Yy 音标: [wɑ?]
Tt Vv
[ti:] [vi:]
Zz
[zed]
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a 在开音节中读[e?]
如:name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [?]
如:bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中 [ɑ?] bike drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [?] fish big drink sit milk
swim
o 在开音节中 [?u] those close go
home no
在闭音节中 [D] clock not box
shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student
excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [Λ] bus
cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,
例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a [?] China
another woman breakfast
[ ? ]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[?] hundred student open weekend
[?] chicken pocket begin children
i [?][?] holiday beautiful
family animal
[a?] exercise
satellite
o [?] second tonight
somebody welcome
[?u] also zero
photo
u [?] autumn diffcult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音,
例如:July influence February issue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
1、a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash
quality
a在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读
[ɑ:] after plant graph ask
grasp glass
fast father
2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前 读[ɑ?] 如:
find child light high
3、o在-st、
-ld前读[?u] 如: most postcard old cold
4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前 读[Λ] come monkey
love mother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ?з?
1、ar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp
在[w]后读[?:] warm quarter towards
2、or [?:] 如: forty morning
short
or在[w]音后面 读 [з:] word
worker worse
3、er、 ir、 ur读 [з:]
如: certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的
拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr
forget Saturday
五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
are [e?] care dare hare
ere [??] here mere
ire [ɑ??]
fire hire wire
ore [?:] more
score before shore bore
ure [ju:?]
pure cure
are ere ire
ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture
pleasure
重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re拼读,字母r读[r].
如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:orange very
American paragraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
aiay读音[e?] 例 词 afraid rain wait
day play
air[e?] air hair chair
pair repair
al在f,m前读 [?:l] small
ball talk wall all
[?:l] always
also salt almost bald
[ɑ:] half
calm palm
auaw[?:] autumn daughter
draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap
please
[e] heavy bread
sweater weather
[e?] break
great
ear [??] hear dear near
clear year
[e?] bear pear
wear
[з:] earth learn
early
ee [i:] jeep week green
three
eer [??]] pioneer deer
beer
eiey [e?] eight neighbour
they
[i:] either key
euew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew
ieei
在[s]音之后 念[i:] piece field receive
oa [?u] coat Joan boat goal
oaroor [?:] roar board door floor
oioy [??] noise point boy
toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth
school
[u] book look cook
foot good
ouow [ɑu] flower house
count down
[?u] know row
throw though
[Λ] young
country enough
[u:] group
you soup
our [?:] course your
four
[ɑu?] our hour ours
[з:] journey
ui 在j、l 、r、 s后
[ju: ?] fluid suicide tuition [u:]
juice fruit suit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
aiay 、eiey [?] Sunday foreign
monkey
ow [?u] yellow sparrow
tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或 [?].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit
coffee
-sion -tion [∫n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision
occasion
-tion在s后 [t∫n] question
suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle
[sl] whistle castle
-sure [З?] pleasure
measure
-ture [t∫?] picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词第二部分不标注重音符号,其中元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音读
如:everyday
[e?] handbag [?] blackboard [?:]
有些词随
着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中
的非重读部分要按非重读音
节的读音规则发音. 例如:
sun太阳 + day[e?]日子 > Sunday[?]
星期天
holy神圣 + day[e?]日子 > holiday[?] 假日
break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
b [b] bike
bus bag
[] bomb
tomb
c [k] cake picture
coat music
在 e前或在iy前 [s] face
decide cinema
ch [t∫]
much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[∫]
machine
-ck [k] cock pocket
black knock
d [d] doctor bread
hand day
-dge [d ] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
-ds [dz] stands floods goods
f
[f] five four breakfast
g
[g] bag gardon go
在e iy前 [d ]
orange large German
gh [f]
cough enough
[] light daughter
high
gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess
league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h [h]
hot head house hand
[]
hour honest
j [d ] jeep jar joke
join July
k [k] kind bike skate
make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m]
autumn column
n [n] not shine ten
note
在[k] [g]音前 [?] uncle thank hungry
-ng [?] morning young wrong
p
[p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f] elephant photo telephone
q
[k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet school
[s]
muscle science
sh [∫] she fish
shirt wash
t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [∫] patient nation
tch
[t∫] watch kitchen
th在通常情况下[θ] thin
thirty method
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 [?]the these
with than
在词尾-the -ther中 [?] clothe father
weather
tr- [tr] tree train country
truck
ts [ts] sports parts
v [v] very voice love leave
w
[w] week win wake sweet wait
[]
answer two
wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when
white why
[h] who whose
whole
x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y-
[j] yes yard yellow young
z
[z] puzzle zero zoo
重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.
用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使
用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要
使用重读符号.
开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no
blue
ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个
元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重
读音节.例如:name these
bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y
除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:
bag egg fish not cup
多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant
con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有-ic或-
tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:
scien `tific im`pression `nation
什么的战士-sticks
piracy-鹛怎么读
水彩笔英语-falloff
局的拼音-眉开眼笑
伙计英文-无影无踪的词语
石家庄少儿英语培训-movement
washing-鸨
事物的性质主要是由什么决定的-hz什么意思
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