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英语练习题一

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-25 16:25
tags:练习英文

凤字拼音-药用英语怎么说

2020年10月25日发(作者:茅坤)


英 语 练 习 题 一
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Guanzhou Evergrande FC has made _____ great progress this season and as _____ result it
has won the national champion and is expected to win the AFC Champions League.
A. a B. a; a C. a; the D.
2. With smartphones _______ more and more popular in modern society, “phubbing”, which
means ignoring others by using a smartphone, is becoming a serious problem.
A. to become B. becoming C. became D. having become
3. —The movie The Last Stand is on. Let’s go to the cinema and watch it tonight at 8:00, OK?
—_______ See you then.
A. Oh really? B. That’s settled. C. Have you got that?D. Not at all.
4. Hearing the _______ news that Britain is to simplify its visa application process for Chinese
visitors, an _______ look appeared on his face.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
5. They waited and waited, and Kobe Bryant, the NBA super star they had been looking
forward to ______ at last.
A. appearing B. appear C. appeared D. appears
6. You couldn’t imagine what difficulty the US government had _______ a law to protect its
citizen’s privacy.
A. passing B. passed C. to pass D. pass
7. In the US, the highest-paying job is related to medical care, where you can earn an average
annual wage of $232,830, almost ______ what you can earn as a lawyer.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. as twice much as D. much as twice as
8. The smog in Harbin, which was considered one of the worst ever, _______ huge economic
loss so far.
A. caused B. had caused C. is causing D. has caused
9. The countryside offers entertainments of a kind, but _______ what you’ll find in the city.
A. nothing but B. anything like C. nothing like D. something like
10. We can improve our English ability by _______ of reading and listening to it a lot every day.
A. method B. approach C. way D. means
第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下 面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出一
个最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s
imagination. 11 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 12 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for
a 13 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 14 .
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 15 over the hills. They had
been 16 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept
indoors for the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 17 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the
boy to do some 18 .


One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 19 that
the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 20 . “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the
21 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 22 something of an adventure story in the
boy’s 23 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would
make the 24 a twelve-year- old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 25 of a wooden
leg. Robert had always wanted to 26 such a man in a story. 27 Long John Silver, the
pirate with a wooden leg, was 28 . K
So, thanks to a 29 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the
imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 30 stories in the English
language.
11. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
12. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
13. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job
14. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John Ku
15. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game
16. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying
17. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold
18. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising5
19. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
20. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island
21. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected
22. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned
23. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind u
24. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child
25. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom5u
26. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept5u
27. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus
28. A. read B. born C. hired D. written5u
29. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
30. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure
III、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并将该项填在答题卡上。
(A)
At the bell’s ring
My mother had been in a deep sleep for three days. A 不要心肺复苏)
sign hung over her bed. Every time I looked at the sign, I was sad.
She was 88 years old and had had a long illness. She was still in her own apartment, but I had
arranged for round-the-clock nursing care for her. I did not leave her side during those three days.
On the fourth morning, I asked my husband to pick me up and drive me home so that I could
get clean clothes.
My husband and I decided that we would stop at the funeral home (殡仪馆) to make
arrangements. The doctor had said that she would not last more than a few days at most. We felt it
would be better to make the funeral arrangements while we were still relatively calm, rather than
after the emotional trauma (身体或精神上的创伤) of
death had set in.
I quickly showered, dressed and threw a few clothes into a bag. Then suddenly I changed my


mind about stopping off at the funeral home. Something inside me told
me that we had to get back before it was too late.
The nurse met me at the door.
are open!
My mother was propped up (支撑) , staring straight at me. She had a questioning look on her
face, as if to ask:
mind over and over again. It looked like fear of the unknown. She needed the comfort of being in
my arms as she began her journey.
I held her body gently, and softly told her how much I loved her. Then I felt that she was
gone.
I asked the nurse how long my mother's eyes had been open before I arrived.

mother: 'There's your daughter. Now don't die before she gets here. And she did hold on. She
waited for you.
Something told me not to stop for anything on the way back to my mother's apartment;
something told my mother to open her eyes when I rang the bell. It was some kind of miracle.
31. What is the central theme of the article?
A. The author's love for her mother.
B. The miracle before the author's mother died.
C. To tell us not to wait until it is too late to show our love.
D. How the author's mother lived with illness.
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. The author's mother was seriously ill because of an emotional trauma she had suffered.
B. The author made the funeral arrangements before her mother died.
C. The author moved to live with her mother when her mother got sick.
D. The author's mother asked for nothing to be done if she stopped breathing.
33 .Why did the author change her plan to stop off at the funeral home in the end?
A. Because the nurse called to say her mother had gotten worse.
B. Because she was told that her mother had been awake.
C. Because she suddenly felt that she had to get back as quickly as possible.
D. Because something inside her told her that her mother might recover.
34. What can we conclude from the article?
A. The author’s mother didn’t open her eyes until the author arrived.
B. The author’s mother died of fear of the unknown.
C. The author and her mother had a short talk before her mother died.
D. The author appreciated that she could keep her mother company before she died.

B
Jungle(丛林)country is not friendly to man, but it is possible to survive there. Besides the
right equipment, it’s vital(important) for you to know a few important things about woodcraft.
A compass is always necessary if you don’t want to get lost. Although the sun in the day and
the stars at night can also help you to find your direction, they are not always available because of
the often very thick jungle rooftop overhead.
Keep calm if you lose your way. Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of
your position. Cut marks on four sides of a tree, so that you will be able to see them from any
direction. Except in an emergency, never try to travel through the jungle at night.
Whenever possible, it is wise to follow streams and rivers that run in your general direction.
This may give you many extra miles of travel. But in the end it will save time and energy. Nothing
is more exhausting(tiring) than hacking a trail through unbroken jungle. Bamboo grows along the
banks of many jungle streams. Since it is hollow and extremely strong, it makes a perfect raft.
Finding water that is safe to drink can be a problem. Many clear and fresh-looking streams
and rivers carry deadly germs. Such water must always be boiled before you drink it. Luckily, the


jungle has many kinds of plants and vines that give water. Water from almost all plants is pure
enough to drink. But stay away from vines that have bitter or milky sap(树液).
Many jungle plants also provide food. Before you go into the jungle, learn to recognize the
varieties of plants that can be eaten. If you haven’t had a chance to do this, watch what kinds of
fruit and nut the birds and monkeys choose. Such food is almost always safe for man. When you
see an animal in the jungle, you can be sure that the source of food is somewhere close by. That
source may mean for you a difference between going to sleep well-fed or hungry.
underlined word “woodcraft” in the first paragraph most probably refers to .
A. rafts made of wood and bamboo B. suggestions for traveling in the jungle
C. art of carving objects from wood D. obtaining(get) drinking water from trees
ing streams and rivers will help you to .
A. save many extra miles of travel
B. keep away from dangerous animals
C. avoid crossing unbroken jungle
D. have a constant source of drinking water
best way to be sure of enough food in the jungle is to .
A. learn ahead of time what plants can be eaten
B. catch those animals other animals live on
C. travel only along streams and rivers
D. watch the animals’ eating habits
can conclude from the passage that .
A. the jungle is no place for us human beings
B. getting well prepared is a must for survival in the jungle
C. nobody can get out of the jungle alive in the dark
D. plants can provide us with both safe food and clean water

C
On the bus, every head is lowered to a cell phone, iPad, or other digital device (电子设备).
But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way?
According to a survey, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people say they read a lot. But 38.6
percent said they read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent
increase from 2010.
Many experts are talking about a trend (趋势) toward fragmented (碎片式的) reading----
reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text
in a book. Zhao Jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of
modern life. fast pace (节奏) of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole
book,
Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information
and knowledge in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading.
However, some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a shallow
way. According to Xu Guosheng, chief of the Application Research Office at the Chinese'
Academy of Press and Publication, fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on
what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering
facts because they know they can always just search for answers online.

Zhiling. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that meant forcing
yourself to do so. He said we read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also, for
spiritual satisfaction. He suggested people choose easy books first, then gradually move onto more
difficult ones.
39. What are the disadvantages of fragmented reading according to the article?
a. It takes up too much time.
b. It is too shallow.


c. It makes people lazy about remembering things.
d. It's hard to deal with the large amounts of information you get from fragmented reading.
A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d
40. How does Tian Zhiling think people should read?
A. They should make the most of their time on the bus to read on digital devices.
B. They should spend days reading whole novels at a time.
C. They should read on digital devices but also read quality books.
D. They should read in an interactive and fun way rather than in the traditional way.
41. What can we conclude from the article?
A. More Chinese people read a lot this year than in 2010.
B. Students should force themselves to read in order to get high marks.
C. Reading on a digital device is harmful to people's physical health.
D. The changes in people's reading habits partly mirror the changes in society.
42. What is the main point of the article?
A. The results of a national reading survey.
B. An explanation and analysis of a new trend in reading.
C. The worldwide trend toward digital reading.
D. A call to return to traditional deep reading.

D
I look in the mirror, and I'm not happy with what I see. I don't have a
the magazines and all I see are girls with fair hair, blue eyes, and, of course, a-pretty little nose.
They're on the outside of the buses that I take home, the television programs I watch, and the
billboards I walk under. Almost every advertisement I see shows this human physical
These billboards not only tell me what to drink, but also how to look.
Our society place more importance on a person's physical beauty, rather than their ability,
honesty and character. We have influenced women to go through painful surgeries(手术)and
starve themselves to become this society constructed physical model. To be a beautiful woman in
the 21st century doesn't mean that you are a brilliant doctor or caring mother. It means you have
the perfect jaw structure, eyes and lips. It means that you can be six feet tall and weigh one
hundred and ten pounds.
But what about the women who are starting to leave their youth? Instead of looking at aging
as a sign of wisdom, we try to prevent the aging process(过程). It's a kind of funny thing to want
to look eighteen when fifty. Fifty is a relaxed age, when you can step back and look at all you've
achieved(successfully complete something). It is when your hard work pays off. Unfortunately, our
society just sees you as “old”. To stop the aging process, women buy wrinkle creams, do eye lifts
and face lifts. They spend thousands of dollars to win the hopeless battle against age.
I remember when I was about thirteen years old and going through teens, I had oily hair, and a
half developed body. I hated the way I looked. I used to cry to my mother all the time, but she
would just laugh and tell me that
that is important, because beauty fades.I knew that she was right. If you work on your heart
enough, people will start to see the beauty in you, which lasts and remains on even after you die.
43. The main idea of the first paragraph is that .
A. the author doesn't have a perfect face
B. women have to look beautiful
C. photos of beautiful girls can be seen everywhere
D. there are too many beauties in daily life
44. What's the author's attitude towards being
A. It's a pity that people have to get old.
B. It's a fruitful and wise time.
C. It's stupid to try to stay young.
D. It's a pity that society looks down upon the old.


45. It is that regard(s) the physical beauty as more important.
A. women themselves B. the author's parents
C. newspapers and magazines D. society
46. What's the author's opinion about beauty?
A. The author doesn't like the beauties our society values.
B. It is not important whether a person looks beautiful or not.
C. It is a person's heart and inner qualities that are important rather than the physical
beauty.
D. The author feels appearance is important to a person.

E
“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more just as they would not shun food, love or
exercise,” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to record the effects of stress on the body. While
here's one question that continuous(持续的)stress is harmful, several studies suggest that
challenging unexpected and difficult situations can be good for you.
In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but dealt
with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health. In a study at the Academic
Center, researchers put volunteers through a stressful experience: a timed task that required
memorizing a list followed by a short test. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase
in levels of immunoglobulin A, which is the body's first line of defense against germs(细菌).
Stress makes the body produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a
positive effect including improved memory function. can help nerve cells deal with
information and put it into storage,says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New
York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.
“Continued stress is not good for you,” says Dr. Bruce, “it's the short burst of stress that could
be protective.”
47. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to avoid stress
B. how to deal with stress effectively
C. the benefits of the short burst of stress
D. the effect of stress hormones on memory
48. The underlined word “shun” (Para. 1) most probably means .
A. cut down on B. stay away from C. run out of D. put up with
49. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that .
A. people who can't get their job done experience more stress
B. doing challenging work may be good for one's health
C. stress will weaken the body' s defense against germs
D. people under stress tend to have a poor memory
750. Dr. Bruce believes that .
A. a person's memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body
B. a person's memory improves with continued experience of stress
C. stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain
D. short bursts of stress hormones increase memory function
第二节:补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选 项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
M: Remember Paul from our old school?
W: ____51____
M: I met him at the checkout in the supermarket the other day, and he was queuing
right in front of me.
W: ____52____


M: Well, he started out as a manager in charge of sales. ____53____ He teaches
commercial English there.
W: Why did he get this new job? ____54____
M: Yes. It is tiring, though. After all, he has got a family to take care of.
W: I see. ____55____
M: Exactly!

A. Isn't he working in a company as a sales manager?
B. Then he transferred to work for an international giant.
C. Of course I do.
D. But he ended up getting a job at the local university.
E. Isn't it interesting to travel around as a sales manager?
F. That's a good point.
G. Sometimes it is a painful choice, career or family.
阅读表达(5小题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题
(1)Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to
be.The average American moves every five years.People drive straight into their garages,hire
lawn services,hang out in their backyards instead of their front days,neighbors
don’t even know each other's names.
(2)Good neighbors and good friends ale a 1ot like electricity or running water:We don’know
how much we depend on them until we don’t have them.In fact,the authors of a recent book,
Refrigerator Rights,claim that refrigerators are signs of close relationships—after all,you wouldn't
snatch a drumstick(鸡腿)from the refrigerator of a stranger.
(3)The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and
neighbors is respect for their feelings.concern for their property,and a helping hand when it's
needed.Here’s how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in
your life.
(4)__________________________________.A true friend doesn’t flee when changes
occur.The sign of a good friend is one who stays true through it all—marriage,parenthood,new
jobs,new homes,the losses.Just because situations change doesn’t mean the person has to.
(5)Friendships fade away if there isn’t all balance between the give and the take.So make
sure you aren't being a burden to your friends.Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't
offer you--be it time.energy,or help --and don't step over the line. Meanwhile,friendships that
drain(耗尽),you will not last.If a friendship is out of balance in this way,you'll need to talk the
situation through.
56.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
A. true friend will stay the same even when the situations change.
57.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence.(Within 10 words)
58. What advice is given in the last paragraph?(Within 10 words)
59.What do you think the author will go on talking about ifthe passage continues?(Within 10


words)
60.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
二、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly
Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her
copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was
angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would
need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she
punish me?

三、书面表达(满分35分)
假设你是李华,最近,你的外教Martin Mellish给你发Email询问你校课外活动(after-class
activities)的开展情况。请你根据以下提示,写一封回信。
1.学校开展课外活动的情况:20多个社团、30多门选修课;
2.你参加的课外活动以及你体会到的益处(两点益处);
3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议(两条建议)。
注意:
1. 词数100-120词左右;
2. 回信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
3. 参考词汇:选修课 elective
Dear Martin,
I am glad to hear from you. In your email, _______________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ ________________________
______________________ __________________________________________________ _______
_______________________________________ __________________________________

Sincerely yours,
Li Hua






答 题 卷


阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
A. true friend will stay the same even when the situations change.


57.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence.(Within 10 words)


58. What advice is given in the last paragraph?(Within 10 words)


59.What do you think the author will go on talking about ifthe passage continues?(Within 10
words)

60.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.


短文改错
(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly

Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her

copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was

angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would

need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she

punish me?






书面表达(35分)
Dear Martin,
I am glad to hear from you. In your email, _______________________________________

__________________________________________________ _____________________________

___________ __________________________________________________ __________________

______________________ _____________________________________________


































Sincerely yours,
Li Hua


单项选择
21-25ABBAC 26-30 CDAAB 31-35 BDDCD
一. 阅读
10. BDCD B. BCAB C. BCDB D. CBDC E. CBBD
补全对话
71-75 CADEG
短文改错
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it.
difficult hard
Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some
asked 去掉to thinking
time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office.
both
The teacher was angry because we had︿same answers in the tests. We were warned not to
the test
cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just
or
helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
did



三、书面表达
One Possible Version:
Dear Martin,
I am glad to hear from you. In your email you asked me about the after-school activities in our school and
here I would like to introduce to you something about it.
There are over 20 students’ clubs and more than 30 electives in our school. I am in the basketball and chess
clubs. The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for
my future development. Besides, they also free me from the heavy work of study, guaranteeing my sustainable
development.
Here is my suggestion to the students on how to choose after- class activities: You’d better choose those
which interest and suit you. What’s more, you have to balance your study and activities so as to achieve both.
You are warmly welcome to come and experience our after-school activities.
Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua

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