凤字拼音-药用英语怎么说
英 语 练 习 题 一
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Guanzhou Evergrande FC has made _____ great
progress this season and as _____ result it
has won the national champion and is expected
to win the AFC Champions League.
A. a B.
a; a C. a; the D.
2. With
smartphones _______ more and more popular in
modern society, “phubbing”, which
means
ignoring others by using a smartphone, is becoming
a serious problem.
A. to become B.
becoming C. became D. having become
3.
—The movie The Last Stand is on. Let’s go to the
cinema and watch it tonight at 8:00, OK?
—_______ See you then.
A. Oh really?
B. That’s settled. C. Have you got that?D. Not
at all.
4. Hearing the _______ news that
Britain is to simplify its visa application
process for Chinese
visitors, an _______ look
appeared on his face.
A. excited; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited
D. exciting; exciting
5. They waited and
waited, and Kobe Bryant, the NBA super star they
had been looking
forward to ______ at last.
A. appearing B. appear C. appeared D.
appears
6. You couldn’t imagine what
difficulty the US government had _______ a law to
protect its
citizen’s privacy.
A. passing
B. passed C. to pass D. pass
7. In the US, the highest-paying job is
related to medical care, where you can earn an
average
annual wage of $232,830, almost ______
what you can earn as a lawyer.
A. as much
twice as B. twice as much as
C. as twice
much as D. much as twice as
8. The smog
in Harbin, which was considered one of the worst
ever, _______ huge economic
loss so far.
A. caused B. had caused C. is causing D.
has caused
9. The countryside offers
entertainments of a kind, but _______ what you’ll
find in the city.
A. nothing but B. anything
like C. nothing like D. something like
10.
We can improve our English ability by _______ of
reading and listening to it a lot every day.
A. method B. approach C. way
D. means
第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下
面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出一
个最佳选项
,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The True Story of Treasure
Island
It was always thought that Treasure
Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s
imagination. 11 , recent research has found
the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 12 for many
years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for
a
13 . With him were his American wife Fanny and
his son 14 .
Each morning Stevenson
would take them out for a long 15 over the
hills. They had
been 16 this for several
days before the weather suddenly took a turn for
the worse. Kept
indoors for the heavy rain,
Lloyd felt the days 17 . To keep the boy happy,
Robert asked the
boy to do some 18 .
One morning, the boy came to Robert
with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 19
that
the boy had drawn a large cross in the
middle of 20 . “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s
the
21 treasure,” said the boy.
Robert suddenly 22 something of an adventure
story in the
boy’s 23 . While the rain was
pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a
story. He would
make the 24 a twelve-year-
old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the
pirate (海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named
Henley, who walked around with the 25 of a
wooden
leg. Robert had always wanted to 26
such a man in a story. 27 Long John Silver,
the
pirate with a wooden leg, was 28 . K
So, thanks to a 29 September in Scotland,
a friend with a wooden leg, and the
imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have
one of the greatest 30 stories in the English
language.
11. A. However B.
Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
12. A. alone B. next door C.
at home D. abroad
13. A. meeting
B. story C. holiday D. job
14. A. Lloyd B. Robert C.
Henley D. John Ku
15. A. talk
B. rest C. walk D. game
16. A. attempting B. missing C.
planning D. enjoying
17. A. quiet
B. dull C. busy D. cold
18. A. cleaning B. writing C.
drawing D. exercising5
19. A. doubted
B. noticed C. decided D.
recognized
20. A. the sea B. the
house C. Scotland D. the island
21. A. forgotten B. buried C.
discovered D. unexpected
22. A. saw
B. drew C. made D. learned
23. A. book B. reply C.
picture D. mind u
24. A. star
B. hero C. writer D. child
25. A. help B. problem C.
use D. bottom5u
26. A. praise
B. produce C. include D. accept5u
27. A. Yet B. Also C.
But D. Thus
28. A. read
B. born C. hired D. written5u
29. A. rainy B. sunny C.
cool D. windy
30. A. news
B. love C. real-life D.
adventure
III、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并将该项填在答题卡上。
(A)
At the
bell’s ring
My mother had been in a deep sleep
for three days. A 不要心肺复苏)
sign hung over her
bed. Every time I looked at the sign, I was sad.
She was 88 years old and had had a long
illness. She was still in her own apartment, but I
had
arranged for round-the-clock nursing care
for her. I did not leave her side during those
three days.
On the fourth morning, I asked
my husband to pick me up and drive me home so that
I could
get clean clothes.
My husband
and I decided that we would stop at the funeral
home (殡仪馆) to make
arrangements. The doctor
had said that she would not last more than a few
days at most. We felt it
would be better to
make the funeral arrangements while we were still
relatively calm, rather than
after the
emotional trauma (身体或精神上的创伤) of
death had set
in.
I quickly showered, dressed and threw
a few clothes into a bag. Then suddenly I changed
my
mind about stopping off at the
funeral home. Something inside me told
me that
we had to get back before it was too late.
The nurse met me at the door.
are open!
My mother was propped up (支撑) , staring
straight at me. She had a questioning look on her
face, as if to ask:
mind over and over
again. It looked like fear of the unknown. She
needed the comfort of being in
my arms as she
began her journey.
I held her body gently,
and softly told her how much I loved her. Then I
felt that she was
gone.
I asked the
nurse how long my mother's eyes had been open
before I arrived.
mother: 'There's your
daughter. Now don't die before she gets here. And
she did hold on. She
waited for you.
Something told me not to stop for anything on the
way back to my mother's apartment;
something
told my mother to open her eyes when I rang the
bell. It was some kind of miracle.
31. What is
the central theme of the article?
A. The
author's love for her mother.
B. The
miracle before the author's mother died.
C. To
tell us not to wait until it is too late to show
our love.
D. How the author's mother lived
with illness.
32. Which of the following
statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. The author's mother was seriously ill
because of an emotional trauma she had suffered.
B. The author made the funeral arrangements
before her mother died.
C. The author moved to
live with her mother when her mother got sick.
D. The author's mother asked for nothing to be
done if she stopped breathing.
33 .Why did the
author change her plan to stop off at the funeral
home in the end?
A. Because the nurse
called to say her mother had gotten worse.
B.
Because she was told that her mother had been
awake.
C. Because she suddenly felt that she
had to get back as quickly as possible.
D.
Because something inside her told her that her
mother might recover.
34. What can we conclude
from the article?
A. The author’s mother
didn’t open her eyes until the author arrived.
B. The author’s mother died of fear of the
unknown.
C. The author and her mother had a
short talk before her mother died.
D. The
author appreciated that she could keep her mother
company before she died.
B
Jungle(丛林)country is not friendly to
man, but it is possible to survive there. Besides
the
right equipment, it’s vital(important) for
you to know a few important things about
woodcraft.
A compass is always necessary if
you don’t want to get lost. Although the sun in
the day and
the stars at night can also help
you to find your direction, they are not always
available because of
the often very thick
jungle rooftop overhead.
Keep calm if you lose
your way. Try to decide how long it has been since
you were sure of
your position. Cut marks on
four sides of a tree, so that you will be able to
see them from any
direction. Except in an
emergency, never try to travel through the jungle
at night.
Whenever possible, it is wise to
follow streams and rivers that run in your general
direction.
This may give you many extra miles
of travel. But in the end it will save time and
energy. Nothing
is more exhausting(tiring)
than hacking a trail through unbroken jungle.
Bamboo grows along the
banks of many jungle
streams. Since it is hollow and extremely strong,
it makes a perfect raft.
Finding water that is
safe to drink can be a problem. Many clear and
fresh-looking streams
and rivers carry deadly
germs. Such water must always be boiled before you
drink it. Luckily, the
jungle has many
kinds of plants and vines that give water. Water
from almost all plants is pure
enough to
drink. But stay away from vines that have bitter
or milky sap(树液).
Many jungle plants also
provide food. Before you go into the jungle, learn
to recognize the
varieties of plants that can
be eaten. If you haven’t had a chance to do this,
watch what kinds of
fruit and nut the birds
and monkeys choose. Such food is almost always
safe for man. When you
see an animal in the
jungle, you can be sure that the source of food is
somewhere close by. That
source may mean for
you a difference between going to sleep well-fed
or hungry.
underlined word “woodcraft” in the
first paragraph most probably refers to .
A.
rafts made of wood and bamboo B. suggestions for
traveling in the jungle
C. art of carving
objects from wood D. obtaining(get) drinking water
from trees
ing streams and rivers will help
you to .
A. save many extra miles of travel
B. keep away from dangerous animals
C.
avoid crossing unbroken jungle
D. have a
constant source of drinking water
best way to
be sure of enough food in the jungle is to .
A. learn ahead of time what plants can be
eaten
B. catch those animals other animals
live on
C. travel only along streams and
rivers
D. watch the animals’ eating habits
can conclude from the passage that .
A. the jungle is no place for us human beings
B. getting well prepared is a must for
survival in the jungle
C. nobody can get out
of the jungle alive in the dark
D. plants can
provide us with both safe food and clean water
C
On
the bus, every head is lowered to a cell phone,
iPad, or other digital device (电子设备).
But does
this mean more and more people are getting into
reading the digital way?
According to a
survey, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people say
they read a lot. But 38.6
percent said they
read on digital devices like cell phones and
e-books. This is a 17.7 percent
increase from
2010.
Many experts are talking about a
trend (趋势) toward fragmented (碎片式的) reading----
reading many short messages or items on a
digital device like a cell phone instead of one
long text
in a book. Zhao Jianmin, a professor
at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading
was part of
modern life. fast pace (节奏) of
life leaves many people no time to sit and read a
whole
book,
Fragmented reading has its
advantages. People can get hold of large amounts
of information
and knowledge in a short time.
Digital reading is faster than traditional deep
reading.
However, some experts fear the
trend of digital reading will lead people to read
in a shallow
way. According to Xu Guosheng,
chief of the Application Research Office at the
Chinese'
Academy of Press and Publication,
fragmented reading makes it harder for people to
reflect on
what they read. He also warned
fragmented reading could make people lazy about
remembering
facts because they know they can
always just search for answers online.
Zhiling. He said it was important to read
quality books in a deeper way, even if that meant
forcing
yourself to do so. He said we read not
only for knowledge and for practical use, but
also, for
spiritual satisfaction. He suggested
people choose easy books first, then gradually
move onto more
difficult ones.
39. What
are the disadvantages of fragmented reading
according to the article?
a. It takes up too
much time.
b. It is too shallow.
c.
It makes people lazy about remembering things.
d. It's hard to deal with the large amounts of
information you get from fragmented reading.
A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d
D. a, d
40. How does Tian Zhiling think people
should read?
A. They should make the most of
their time on the bus to read on digital devices.
B. They should spend days reading whole novels
at a time.
C. They should read on digital
devices but also read quality books.
D. They
should read in an interactive and fun way rather
than in the traditional way.
41. What can we
conclude from the article?
A. More Chinese
people read a lot this year than in 2010.
B.
Students should force themselves to read in order
to get high marks.
C. Reading on a digital
device is harmful to people's physical health.
D. The changes in people's reading habits
partly mirror the changes in society.
42.
What is the main point of the article?
A.
The results of a national reading survey.
B.
An explanation and analysis of a new trend in
reading.
C. The worldwide trend toward
digital reading.
D. A call to return to
traditional deep reading.
D
I look in the mirror, and I'm not happy
with what I see. I don't have a
the magazines
and all I see are girls with fair hair, blue eyes,
and, of course, a-pretty little nose.
They're
on the outside of the buses that I take home, the
television programs I watch, and the
billboards I walk under. Almost every
advertisement I see shows this human physical
These billboards not only tell me what to
drink, but also how to look.
Our society place
more importance on a person's physical beauty,
rather than their ability,
honesty and
character. We have influenced women to go through
painful surgeries(手术)and
starve themselves to
become this society constructed physical model. To
be a beautiful woman in
the 21st century
doesn't mean that you are a brilliant doctor or
caring mother. It means you have
the perfect
jaw structure, eyes and lips. It means that you
can be six feet tall and weigh one
hundred and
ten pounds.
But what about the women who are
starting to leave their youth? Instead of looking
at aging
as a sign of wisdom, we try to
prevent the aging process(过程). It's a kind of
funny thing to want
to look eighteen when
fifty. Fifty is a relaxed age, when you can step
back and look at all you've
achieved(successfully complete something). It
is when your hard work pays off. Unfortunately,
our
society just sees you as “old”. To stop
the aging process, women buy wrinkle creams, do
eye lifts
and face lifts. They spend thousands
of dollars to win the hopeless battle against age.
I remember when I was about thirteen years
old and going through teens, I had oily hair, and
a
half developed body. I hated the way I
looked. I used to cry to my mother all the time,
but she
would just laugh and tell me that
that is important, because beauty fades.I knew
that she was right. If you work on your heart
enough, people will start to see the beauty in
you, which lasts and remains on even after you
die.
43. The main idea of the first paragraph
is that .
A. the author doesn't have a
perfect face
B. women have to look
beautiful
C. photos of beautiful girls can
be seen everywhere
D. there are too many
beauties in daily life
44. What's the author's
attitude towards being
A. It's a pity that
people have to get old.
B. It's a fruitful
and wise time.
C. It's stupid to try to
stay young.
D. It's a pity that society
looks down upon the old.
45. It is
that regard(s) the physical beauty as more
important.
A. women themselves B.
the author's parents
C. newspapers and
magazines D. society
46. What's the
author's opinion about beauty?
A. The
author doesn't like the beauties our society
values.
B. It is not important whether a
person looks beautiful or not.
C. It is a
person's heart and inner qualities that are
important rather than the physical
beauty.
D. The author feels appearance
is important to a person.
E
“Humans should not try to avoid stress any
more just as they would not shun food, love or
exercise,” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first
physician to record the effects of stress on the
body. While
here's one question that
continuous(持续的)stress is harmful, several studies
suggest that
challenging unexpected and
difficult situations can be good for you.
In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who
faced considerable work demands but dealt
with
the challenge were more likely to say they were in
good health. In a study at the Academic
Center, researchers put volunteers through a
stressful experience: a timed task that required
memorizing a list followed by a short test.
Those who did well on the memory test had an
increase
in levels of immunoglobulin A, which
is the body's first line of defense against
germs(细菌).
Stress makes the body produce
certain stress hormones. In short bursts these
hormones have a
positive effect including
improved memory function. can help nerve cells
deal with
information and put it into
storage,says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller
University in New
York. But in the long run
these hormones can have a harmful effect on the
body and brain.
“Continued stress is not
good for you,” says Dr. Bruce, “it's the short
burst of stress that could
be protective.”
47. The passage is mainly about .
A.
how to avoid stress
B. how
to deal with stress effectively
C. the
benefits of the short burst of stress
D.
the effect of stress hormones on memory
48.
The underlined word “shun” (Para. 1) most probably
means .
A. cut down on B. stay away
from C. run out of D. put up with
49.
We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses
in 2001 that .
A. people who can't get
their job done experience more stress
B.
doing challenging work may be good for one's
health
C. stress will weaken the body' s
defense against germs
D. people under
stress tend to have a poor memory
750. Dr.
Bruce believes that .
A. a person's
memory is determined by the level of hormones in
his body
B. a person's memory improves
with continued experience of stress
C.
stress hormones have lasting positive effects on
the brain
D. short bursts of stress hormones
increase memory function
第二节:补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选
项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
M: Remember Paul from our old school?
W: ____51____
M: I met him at the checkout
in the supermarket the other day, and he was
queuing
right in front of me.
W:
____52____
M: Well, he started out as a
manager in charge of sales. ____53____ He teaches
commercial English there.
W: Why did he
get this new job? ____54____
M: Yes. It is
tiring, though. After all, he has got a family to
take care of.
W: I see. ____55____
M:
Exactly!
A. Isn't he working in a
company as a sales manager?
B. Then he
transferred to work for an international giant.
C. Of course I do.
D. But he ended up
getting a job at the local university.
E.
Isn't it interesting to travel around as a sales
manager?
F. That's a good point.
G.
Sometimes it is a painful choice, career or
family.
阅读表达(5小题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题
(1)Modern life
is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and
neighborliness than it used to
be.The average
American moves every five years.People drive
straight into their garages,hire
lawn
services,hang out in their backyards instead of
their front days,neighbors
don’t even know
each other's names.
(2)Good neighbors and
good friends ale a 1ot like electricity or running
water:We don’know
how much we depend on them
until we don’t have them.In fact,the authors of a
recent book,
Refrigerator Rights,claim that
refrigerators are signs of close
relationships—after all,you wouldn't
snatch a
drumstick(鸡腿)from the refrigerator of a stranger.
(3)The surprising thing is that all it
takes to strengthen your relationship with friends
and
neighbors is respect for their
feelings.concern for their property,and a helping
hand when it's
needed.Here’s how to develop
your relationships with two types of vitally
important people in
your life.
(4)__________________________________.A true
friend doesn’t flee when changes
occur.The
sign of a good friend is one who stays true
through it all—marriage,parenthood,new
jobs,new homes,the losses.Just because
situations change doesn’t mean the person has to.
(5)Friendships fade away if there isn’t
all balance between the give and the take.So make
sure you aren't being a burden to your
friends.Be sensitive to how much your friend can
and can't
offer you--be it time.energy,or help
--and don't step over the line.
Meanwhile,friendships that
drain(耗尽),you will
not last.If a friendship is out of balance in this
way,you'll need to talk the
situation through.
56.Which sentence in the passage is the
closest in meaning to the following one?
A. true friend will stay the same even when
the situations change.
57.Fill in the blank in
Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence.(Within 10
words)
58. What advice is given in the last
paragraph?(Within 10 words)
59.What do you
think the author will go on talking about ifthe
passage continues?(Within 10
words)
60.Translate the underlined sentence in the
last paragraph into Chinese.
二、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.
每句不超过两个错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
3.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today we had a
chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I
tried hardly to do it. Suddenly
Mary, my best
friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers.
After think for some time, I let her
copy my
answers. But after the test, all of us were called
to the teacher's office. The teacher was
angry
because we had same answers in the tests. We were
warned not to cheat again so she would
need to
see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat.
I was just helping a friend. Why does she
punish me?
三、书面表达(满分35分)
假设你是李华,最近,你的外教Martin
Mellish给你发Email询问你校课外活动(after-class
activities)的开展情况。请你根据以下提示,写一封回信。
1.学校开展课外活动的情况:20多个社团、30多门选修课;
2.你参加的课外活动以及你体会到的益处(两点益处);
3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议(两条建议)。
注意:
1.
词数100-120词左右;
2. 回信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
3.
参考词汇:选修课 elective
Dear Martin,
I am glad to hear from you. In your email,
_______________________________________
_____
__________________________________________________
________________________
______________________
__________________________________________________
_______
_______________________________________
__________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
答 题 卷
阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56. Which
sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning
to the following one?
A. true friend will
stay the same even when the situations change.
57.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a
proper sentence.(Within 10 words)
58. What advice is given in the last
paragraph?(Within 10 words)
59.What do you think the author will go on
talking about ifthe passage continues?(Within 10
words)
60.Translate the underlined
sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
短文改错
(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.
每句不超过两个错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
3.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today we had a
chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I
tried hardly to do it. Suddenly
Mary, my
best friend, asking me to let her to copy my
answers. After think for some time, I let her
copy my answers. But after the test, all
of us were called to the teacher's office. The
teacher was
angry because we had same
answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat
again so she would
need to see our
parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was
just helping a friend. Why does she
punish me?
书面表达(35分)
Dear Martin,
I am glad to hear from you. In your email,
_______________________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
___________
__________________________________________________
__________________
______________________
_____________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
单项选择
21-25ABBAC 26-30 CDAAB
31-35 BDDCD
一. 阅读
10. BDCD B.
BCAB C. BCDB D. CBDC E. CBBD
补全对话
71-75 CADEG
短文改错
Today we had
a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but
I tried hardly to do it.
difficult hard
Suddenly Mary, my best
friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers.
After think for some
asked 去掉to thinking
time, I let her copy my answers. But after the
test, all of us were called to the teacher's
office.
both
The teacher was angry because we had︿same
answers in the tests. We were warned not to
the test
cheat again so she
would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I
didn't cheat. I was just
or
helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
did
三、书面表达
One Possible Version:
Dear
Martin,
I am glad to hear from you. In your
email you asked me about the after-school
activities in our school and
here I would like
to introduce to you something about it.
There are over 20 students’ clubs and more
than 30 electives in our school. I am in the
basketball and chess
clubs. The activities not
only build up my body and mind but also provide a
perfect platform and rich choices for
my
future development. Besides, they also free me
from the heavy work of study, guaranteeing my
sustainable
development.
Here is my
suggestion to the students on how to choose after-
class activities: You’d better choose those
which interest and suit you. What’s more, you
have to balance your study and activities so as to
achieve both.
You are warmly welcome to come
and experience our after-school activities.
Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua