英语练习册答案

Key for Workbook 2
Unit 1
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. board 2. traffic
7. imagine
3. cause
8. object
4. airline 5. dawned
6. staredstares 9. figuredfound 10. thorough
II.
11. misunderstandingmisunderstandings
15. pronunciation
19. presence
23. lately
27. speech





16. similarly
20. cooperation
24. meaningless
28. Basically
12. discovery 13. confusion 14. sensible
17. curious 18. communicate
22. uncommon 21. uncombed
25. Announcement 26. embarrassed
29. estimation 30. flights
III.
31. 径直走向卧室
32. 未能通过考试
33. 造成公路关闭
34. 送给他妻子一份礼物
35. 拍这人的肩膀
36. 如坐针毡的
37. 完全没有道理
38. 恢复精力
39. 感觉不自在
40. 答对了大多数问题
IV.
41. 15-mile-long traffic jam
42. have a meal without paying
43. think of a good idea
44. learn the basics of the English language
45. break the ice

46. cause trouble for the boss
47. foreign exchange student
48. object to leaving here
49. that's all there is to it
50. haveget cold feet
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 BDBCD 56-60 CABDA 61-65 DBBAD 66-70 BBBAC
II．
71-75 CBBDD 76-80 BCCAC
81. Lawson & Company.
82. Quantity discount.
83. The sales representative of the exporter in the U.S.
84. Some samples of the goods.
85. They are reliable.
III．
Section A
86. 司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
87. 发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。
88. 讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
89. 我估计这个估计数将会太高。
90. 我们有拼写相同但发音不同、意义也不同的词。
Section B
91. Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
92. I didn’t realize she was a foreigner until she spoke.
93. When John lost his job, he was beside himself with anger.
94. Once you understand this rule, you'll have no more difficulty.
95. I don’t know where he is, but at least I know he is still alive.
IV.

December 25, 2008
Dear John,
I’m glad to tell you that I arrived in Rizhao on April 8 safe and sound. The journey was
wonderful and the weather was fine all the time.
Now I go to work in a foreign trade corporation regularly. Everything goes smoothly. And I
love this job.
Thank you very much for meeting me and seeing me off at the airport. I really appreciate
your kindness and great help you offered during my one year’s stay in Australia. Your help did a
lot good both to my life and studies there.
Summer is the best season here. I will be very happy if you can come to Rizhao and see me
then.

Yours truly,
Li Ping

Unit 2
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. platform 2. dignity 3. companion 4. shame
9. contrast
5. couple
10. bother 6. apologize 7. responsereplay 8. spotseason
II.
11. comfortable
16. description
21. identify
26. neatly


12. interact 13. responsible
18. recognition
14. appearance 15. imaginary
17. disposal
22. expectation
27. employees
19. impatiencepatience 20. loyalty
25. helplessly
30. relation
23. officialofficer 24. foolish
28. sight 29. adaptable
III.
31.涌入长长的卧车
32.当着我的面关上窗
33.对我尊严的莫大打击
34.猛然打断我
35.他转身不理睬我
36.顺着最近的通道蹒跚而行
37.帮助我应付任何可能发生的情况
38.动摇他的信念
39.与这幅画形成鲜明的对比
40.涌入我的脑海
IV.
41. a state not to be described
42. look around helplessly
43. be of service to you
44. be entirely at her disposal
45. turn the room inside out
46. neatly arranged shelves

47. in reply to him
48. respond dutifully
49. act on instinct
50. help him with all one’s heart
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 BBABD 56-60 DCBCD 61-65 CBAAB 66-70 DABDB
II．

71-75 DCBAB 76-80 ADBDD
81. To provide a speedy and easy way to get about the city.
82. For the tourist to keep the ticket as a souvenir.
83. Because they will need it again when they leave.
84. Their tickets will expire.
85. They are not allowed to eat and drink.
III．
Section A
86. 这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这些车票。
87. 即使他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗？
88. 工业部正努力吸引更多的公司进入这一领域。
89. 景色之美难以用词语描绘。
90. 曾有一刻我甚至认为这是某种考验，老妇人是总部派来考验我的忠诚的。
Section B
91. There is no joking about such matters.
92. These visitors came along with some businessmen.
93. If I were you，I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.
94. Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
95. She was getting impatient at having to wait for so long.
IV.

An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes

two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet
for us students. The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and
edit them for use.
We hope that he could meet the following requirements: First, he is willing to devote some of
his spare time to serving others. Second, it’s necessary for him to be good at both English and fine
arts. Besides, the ability to use the computer is important.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.

Students’ Union

Unit 3
Part I Text Exercises
I.
nge ated ng
6. title g y
II.
sional y ity
eartedly en
tant
ty ed ration
III.
96. 在英语学习上拥有成为最佳的终极目标
97. 有结果；有进展；有成就
98. 力求最佳效果
99. 全神贯注于下一步
100. 责怪自己
101. 被认为是一个成功
102. 帮助你从众人中脱颖而出
103. 生来伟大
104. 早上从床上一跃而起
105. 拼命工作以实现公司的目标
IV.
106. approach the success step by step
107. attach one day with gusto
108. with the goal in mind
109. build up the confidence
110. have zeal for the work
111. open yourself up to all kinds of frustration
ches
t
t al
y
tary mance
y tive

112. have a strong interest in the task at hand
113. in your quest for success
114. keep growing professionally
115. share one trait
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 ADABA 56-60 DADAB
II.
71-75 CDDCC 76-80 ADCBA
81. Because of the suggestion of the students of Mingde University
82. Sending them comments of the book
83. Those that cannot meet the purpose of the book
84. Liu Huamin
85. Because of her criticism of some aspects in the book
61-65 BACAB 66-70 BCBBA
III．
Section A
86.当我高二从校队里被刷下来时，我懂得了一些东西。
87.我永远不想再品尝那种滋味，也不想再那么伤心。
88.如果你在看电视的时候呼呼入睡，晚上就不可能睡的很香了。
89有种激发热情的好方法就是阅读有关成功人士的书籍，这会帮助你认识到你也能获得
成功。
90.他们现在不用到拥挤的购物中心去购物，而是从网上购物了。
Section B
's why I bought this gift for you.
everyone can achieve success so easily.
I were in your post (position) in your shoes, I would never do that thing.
don’t know whether he’ll come through the operation.
new rules have already come into play.
Part IV.

Dear Sir or Madam,
In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like to apply
for the job.
I am a student of business management in Shandong University. My name is Wang Ying. I
am twenty-three years old and will graduate this summer. I am able to operate computer skillfully.
I think this is very important for office work. I have learned English for ten years. I am very good
at English, so I have been an editor of my department's English Paper in the past two years. My
grades are among the best ones in my department. Besides, I like office work very much and I can
be competent in it. I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity.
Thank you for your consideration. I wish to get your reply soon.

Yours faithfully,
Wang Ying

Unit 4
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. divide 2. rapid 3. suspect 4. signal
6. truth ded 8. cruel 9. pure
II.

11. breath 12. laugh 13. true
16. innocence 17. occasion igence
21. honest 22. merely 23. German
26. addition 27. exploitation 28. cruelty
III.
31. 和孩子们玩
32. 受到全世界的称赞
33. 不需要这些东西
34. 留恋过去的东西
35. 大规模杀伤性武器
36. 代表最好的
37．听音乐入迷
38. 证明是一个优秀的学生
39. 转为分享故事
40. 对学习数学失去兴趣
IV.
41. give some cues
42. the most victimized living creatures on earth
43. take out of life what they need
44. plan to live some day in the future
45. animal rights activist
46. get together and decide how to do
47. abuse the environment
5. disappoint
10. despite
14. science
19. reasonable
24. freedom
29. behavior
15. humorous
20. suspicious
25. argument
30. amazement

48. the square root of some numbers
49. make a comment
50. catch seizecatch hold of the chance
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 AAACC 56-60 CDDAC 61-65 CBCAB 66-70 BACBA
II．

71-75 ACCDA 76-80 BDCCA
81. In 1915.
82. A Latin American dance.
83. Because it was so different from American cars.
84. The Amazon.
85. Because it had an effective advertising campaign.
III．
Section A
86. 他收了一只熊、一只猫和一匹马作学生，开始教他们算术或实数。
87. 你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢？
88. 你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。
89. 看起来似乎没有任何东西能让他分神。
90. 之前从来没有过动物进行过数学思维。
Section B
91. Don't dwell on past failures.
92. I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
93. Although he is only four years old, he is able to tell time.
94. Line up these men and see if she can recognize the suspect.
95. These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.
IV.
Many Chinese college students are holding part-time jobs. College students are working as
tutors, salespersons and doing whatever work they can find.
The primary reason for explaining this, I think, is money. Feeling the prices of books, movies

and bus fares have all gone up, meanwhile almost every young boy or girl wants to earn a little
money to cover the college costs, and at best save enough to go traveling or buy things they have
long desired. By doing part-time jobs they can be economically independent as well. Besides they
can get some experience this way. Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a good
opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career too.
The significance for college students of doing a part- time job means more than money and
experience. It will broaden their outlook and put a profound influence on their personality and life.

Test Yourself
(For Units 1-4)
I.

1. similar ant

ious
ee

ation
ize
ul
sionally

ion ent
iastic nate nt
II.

16-20 ACDCB 21-25 ABADC 26-30 BBCAB 31-35 ADACD
III.

36-40 ADBBD 41-45 CADCC 46-50 BABAD
51. Learn about the name and address of the company from the national newspaper.
52. They are well financed.
53. Because of their interest in the economic prosperity of Hebei.
54. The company demands more detailed information about the cooperation.
55. Yes. They will try their best to conduct business relationships of mutual benefit.
IV.

Section A
56. 他病得很重, 但医生预料他能康复.
57. 他们代表国家献给英雄一枚奖章。
58. 宴会上喝几杯酒，会有助于人们打开话匣子。
59. 和当时的其他交通工具相比，火车是快捷、方便和十分豪华的。
60. 我们的生活条件和工作环境都 可能使我们紧张不安。大城市过分的拥挤、交通阻塞、寻
找工作中的竞争、将来的变化莫测和生活中的巨 大变化都可能使我们变得烦躁不安
Section B
61. If only it were possible for me to see her once more.
62. A person’s character is more important than his past experiences.
63. He's always been kind to me. I can't just turn my back on him now because he's ill and poor.
64. The two boys learned that they had a great deal in common and before long, they became

friends.
65. I can speak some Chinese, and therefore I am able to adjust myself easily to life in Beijing.
V.
Dear Mr. Taylor,
I am a student from Xingtan Middle School. My classmates and I came across some difficulty.
Our teacher, Ms Wang, told us that we could write to you for help.
Here is the problem. The English Club of our school will hold Drama Night on October 20th.
We want to take part in it very much. But we have some difficulty in choosing the play, because
we can only spend about forty minutes in acting the play and the play should not be too difficult
and should be related to the school life. We know little about British drama, so it is too difficult for
us to choose the play. You are an expert in British drama, so could you choose one for us please?
We are eager to get your early answer. We will appreciate any of your help.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

Unit 5
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. mature 2. respect ed 3. distance 4. friendship 5. worth
6. lonely 7. merry 8. trade 9. quality
II.
11. priceless 12. mistrust 13. electricity
16. passionate 17. professional 18. disarray
21. generalize 22. shoppers 23. satisfaction
26. thoughtful 27. appraiser 28. presently
III.
31. 珍贵的遗产
32. 重视并保持正直的品格
33. 认识到是非之分
34. 一个永远不会结束的真实的梦
35. 丰富你的生活
36. 带着满意的神情挺直了身体
37. 热爱生活
38. 如释重负地舒了口气
39. 给全世界带来希望
40. 一张你存放在相册中的美丽的照片
IV.
41. keep distance from him
42. a moment (that) I will never forget
43. at the soldier’s funeral
44. make full use of the opportunity
45. her diamond engagement ring
46. satisfy people’s need
10. relief
14. insurance
19. valuable
24. fashionable
29. specialize
15. engagement
20. enriches
25. misfortune
30. depth

47. stir his childhood memories
48. stare at the one he loves
49. see her home
50. stand in the midst of thousands of people
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 CAABC 56-60 DCCBD 61-65 BABCB 66-70 ACDCB
II.
71-75 CBDCB 76-80 DCBAB
81. look after children
82. English and French
83. uninteresting
84. less important
85. a gardener
III.

Section A
86. 直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻，我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。
87. 每当你惊奇地凝视她时，你都能欣赏到它的美。
88. 你会了解战争给人们带来的恐惧和痛苦。
89. 她跑出门时，高兴地回头笑了笑。
90. 皮特自己就站在柜台后面。他还不到30岁，但头发已经有点灰白。
Section B
91. I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.
92. While he isn’t my type, I have to admit he is charming.
93. This contract isn't worth the paper it's written on.
94. I’m leaving you the necklace I love most, hoping it’ll bring you good luck.
95. She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
IV.
To Whom It May Concern,

My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of
your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.
First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this
plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that heshe
comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out
of school. I would like to pay for hisher tuition fee and other school expenses until heshe
graduates from university.
Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

Unit 6
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. logical 2. scare 3. wage 4. significant 5. corridor
6. standard 7. permits 8. screamed
II.
11. magical h 13. equipment
16. suggestion sal 18. medicine
21. perceived 22. gravely 23. wonderful
26. regardless 27. response 28. restrictions
III.

31.经历某种“消沉时期”
32在理智和感情上被弄得心烦意乱
33.立即处理情况
34.限制国外投资
35.耍些小把戏
36.满足某人的要求
37.以一件绝妙的艺术品为豪
38.抱起这个精灵般的小家伙
39.一位监护仪器的护士
40.冒险
IV.
41. play the character of heroes
42. make a difference to somebody
43. transfer germs from one patient to another
44. break the rules
45. remind me of my childhood
46. come up with a solution
9. disaster
14. artist
19. tricky
24. information
29. boldly
10. informed
15. corporations
20. valuable
25. physical
30. Honesty

47. run through my mind
48. pick up and start with
49. visit as many of the community hospitals as possible
50. regardless of the perceived risks
Part II Model Test for PETC
I．
51-55: CBDBD 56-60: CBBBC 61-65: ACDAA 66-70: CBCDD
II．

71-75: ABDAC 76-80: CBDAB
81. Chinese Folding Fans
82. Terms of payment
83. Place regular orders
84. Cash on delivery
85. Because of their excellent quality and fine workmanship.
III．
Section A
86. 我的市场范围涵盖亚洲的大部分地区和非洲的部分地区。
87. 每个月中的某一天，我们给那个谁也不想去的地方带去一点快乐。
88. 我推开房 门，只见一个5岁上下的小男孩躺在他爸爸的怀里，身上连着的医疗仪器之多
是我平生未曾见过的。
89. 我搜寻着能够让我离开的任何合理的回答。
90. 只不过是如果丢了饭碗，可能不久我便会失去我的车子，继而是我的房子。
Section B
91. I had no opportunity to discuss it with him.
92. Not having heard from Jim for months, his parents felt worried.
93. Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.
94. Nobody could come up with a satisfactory explanation for the accident.
95. Do tell the students the value of the information.
IV.

May 5, 2008
Dear Janet,
I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the
airport at 2:00 p. m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia. I really have kept our date in my
mind all these days. However, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning and he asked me to go to
the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. It’s sudden and urgent and I must go. Please
forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make another time?


Yours,
Tom

Unit 7
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. solution 2. admire 3. silent 4. proposal 5. sorrow
6. charming 7. surface 8. complicatedcomplex 9. sink
II.
11. accidentally 12. length 13. funny 14. healthy
16. Society 17. fascinating 18. creative 19. appreciation
21. poets 22. simplify 23. missing 24. sorrowful
26. various 27. beautiful 28. happily 29. respective
III.
31.寓言大师
32.费尽心思地考虑该怎么说
33.从前
34.社交性的访问
35.不要来烦我
36.晚会上最有魅力的人
37.为他全家人的生计而努力工作
38.转身坐下
39.不久
40.每砍一次
IV.
41. have nothing in common
42. go to great lengths to create stories
43. give it to you straight
44. hang aboutaround an hour
45. in a nutshell
46. trip over an old root
10. dozen
15. admiration
20. tactful
25. consumption
30. kindness.

47. be made of gold
48. trudge into the forest
49. bread one’s family
50. tell it like it is
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 B A ACA 56-60 BCBAC 61-65 DAAA A 66-70 AABBB
II．
71-75 BBBBA 76-80 CBDAC
81. Parents have greater influence than school.
82. They are established well at the age of six.
83. Subject such as science.
84. They were warned by educators not to educate their children.
85. Teach reading at home.
III．
Section A
96.学习理论不联系实际是无用的。
97.对别人诚实既表明对他们的尊重，也是自我尊重的表示——而且这样做要简单得多。
98.你不但没有寄，反而不小心把信件和垃圾一起仍旧掉了。
99.他话音刚落，湖面就出现了一位美丽的女子。
100.小河一如既往，欢快地从他遗失的宝贝上面流过。
Section B
is not that I am unwilling, but that I have no time.
you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.
I realized what you intended, I would not have wasted my time trying to explain matters
to you.
94. A good student always tells it like it is to his or her teacher.
95. When I asked my dad if I could borrow his car, he just shook his head.
IV.
Dear Dr. Wu,

I have read the announcement in the newspaper that the University of Science and
Technology of China is providing a scholarship in chemistry for the students. And I would like to
apply for the scholarship.
I received my MS degree in chemistry last year, and graduated with honors. I have worked as
an assistant in the Department of Chemistry in my university for two semesters. And in this letter I
enclose my resume and a recommendation letter from my professor. I wish to have a personal
interview with you at your earliest convenience.


Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin

Unit 8

Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. millennium
6. effect
t
7. Check

10. manufacture logy pment
II.

ble re ion 14. prediction
our
ully


ement
16. harmful ners ment
ent 22. evolve
e
ment lly
nty x ted
III.

31.音乐会上的观众
32.为进步付出可怕的代价
33.20世纪前十位最伟大的科学家
34.没有办法阻止辐射
35.决定不冒险
36.带电动窗的汽车
37.催促他去找个好工作
38.他的想法
39.用石油代替煤
40.将水变成蒸汽
IV.

41. scientific breakthroughs
42. dramatic change
43. to make matters worse
44. incurable disease
45. a sign of progress
46. carry around

47. give a detailed picture of sth.
48. do more harm than good
49. the wind blowing from north
50. be worth the risk
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 DBABC 56-60 BACBB 61-65 BDCBD 66-70 BDBCD
II．
71-75 DDADB 76-80 CBADC
81. QUARTZCRYSTAL.
82. In the manufacture of figures, art objects, fancy jewelry.
83. The size of 100-200 grams.
84. 50,000 to 1000,000 1bs.
85. Trade by exchange.
III．
Section A
86. 新千年的开端完全可能经历由科技进步推动的更为剧烈的变革。
87. 要消除污染造成的破坏可能需要一两个世纪的时间。
88. 由望远镜所带来的数据和我们超前的理解会使那些理论更加精确。
89. 他无论到哪里都带着枪。
90. 这个核反应堆从1985年起就开始运转。
Section B
91. As time went by, the children grew up and began to work.
92. To him, my advice is nothing more than a puff of wind that goes in one ear and out the other!
93. Advances in science bring bad as well as good effects on human beings.
94. Only when I got home did I know what had happened
95. Sooner or later, fashion comes full circle.
IV.
Traditional Shopping and Shopping Online

We now have many people, especially the younger ones, who are very fond of shopping
online. They think, compared with traditional shopping, shopping online is a better choice for
saving time and avoiding fighting the crowds in the supermarket or shopping mall. However, still
there are many people, especially some old ones, who prefer going to the supermarket or shopping
mall themselves. They think it a better way to communicate with others. And they are the
supporters of “seeing is believing”.

Test Yourself
(For Units 5-8)
I.

1. lawyer 2. mistrust
7. humanity
12. effective
3. satisfaction
8. length
13. deepen





4.
significance
9. proposals
14. enrich
5. logically
10. powerful
15. dishonest
6. permission
11. invisible
II.

16-20 BBDCB 21-25 CCDDA 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 ABBAC
III.

36-40 BCAAC 41-45 DBDBD 46-50 CCAAA
51. The end of the century
52. No larger than A3.
53. Saturday, June 13.
54. Between 16 and 28.
55. July 11.
IV.

Section A
56.
要了解外公的内心世界，读一读他写给我的情书吧。
57. 违反其中任何一条规定都意味着我会失去这份工作。
58. 你可以绞尽脑汁编造谎言和借口。
59. 我们将破译遗传密码并征服癌症。
60. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.

Section B
61.

It was even more pleasing to look at in the morning light.
62. I suggested to him that we should deal with the problem in another way.
63. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
64. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
65. It's not that he doesn't need your help, but he thinks it will be an inconvenience to you.

V.
Work and Income Certificate
Dear leaders of the New York University,
I’m very happy to be enrolled by your great university. I always dream to learn in this
university. I write to you to apply for the scholarship to relieve my parents’ financial burden. Here,
I must tell you my families are leading a poor life, so I ask you for help. I hope you can consider
my application and tell me whether there exists such a probability.
I hope to get your reply as soon as possible. Best wishes to you!




Yours sincerely,
Zhang Kai