彻悟-COR
语音
外国人说英语与中国人说汉语运气的方式与位置不一样。外国人说英语很有力道,
气一般都提起来了,大致在胸腔
附近。而中国人说汉语则很少提气,把气一般都放在腹腔以下,所以感觉
外国人说话声音相对很饱满,有种用“美声”
说话的感觉,而中国人则不然。这点是大家在说英语时应特
别感受和注意的。
音标
1.易混音标:
[i:]——[i]
长音发得不够长,短音发得不够短。如:ship--sheep; shit--sheet
[?]——[e] 嘴形大小不到位。如:pat--pet; bad--bed
[e]——[ai];[?][?:]——[au]
单元音发得不够短,双元音发得不够饱满。如:press--price; smell--smile;
soft--sauce--south
[i?]——[e?]
容易发音不清楚,将其区别弱化或忽略。如:really--rarely; beer--bear
[w]——[v] 嘴形不到位。如:wave; vote; vowel;very
well
[r]——[?] 容易与汉语拼音混淆。如:garage;
mirror; measure
[z]——[?]
注意舌头的具体位置,多加练习。
2.特殊发音规律:
1)听力中的元音[?]。
[a:]在美音中常演变成[ar]、[?]两个音。
例:[ar]: far
dark march hard mark start park
[?]:
last fast master glass class can’t
2)
听力中的元音长短问题。
试比较beach和bitch的区别。前者中[i:]和后者中的
[i]是很多人经常读错的,除此之外还有[u:]和[u]的区别,如说“我
吃饱了”:“I’m
full”,别不小心读成了“I’m fool”(我是个蠢货)。
例: sheet
shit;leave live;seat sit;leap lip;pull
pool
3) 元音[?]在口语中的变化(尤其在美音中)。
通常在口语中有“O”字母发[?]的单词常被发作[?]音。
例: box
fox bottle god job
4) 辅音与汉语拼音中声母的比较。 在英语中有[b][p][m]等,汉语中也有。英语中叫辅音,而汉语中叫声母。汉语声母后面总是有韵母
出现,所以从来没有
声母单独发音的情况。可是英语辅音是压迫出声的,气流冲破感要强得多,如果我们
仍用发声母的习惯去发英语辅音,
那么会有“波”“泼”“摸”之类的音出现,cat会发成“凯特”,
book会发成“布克”等等。这就是明显的中式英语,
所以应特别注意英语辅音中发音时的气流冲破感
。
5) “r”字母——卷舌的标志
例: red read
fire warm yesterday wrap worry etc.
6) 摩擦音[?]、[?]、[?]、[?]和辅音连缀[tr]、[dr],
对于这些音标,应当重点注意其嘴形和牙齿的位置。
[?]: birds
beds goods [?]: students boots
lots
[?]: church which watch [?]:
judge jam joy join
[tr]: tree travel
try truth [dr]: dream dress dry drive
朗读技巧
连读
:相邻的两词
在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带
而过,不
可读得太重,也不可吞音。(连读符号:~)
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起
来连读。
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a
look~at~it.
Ms. Black worked in~an~office
yesterday.
(2)“rre+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发r,而且还要
与后面的元音拼起
来连读。
They’re my father~and
mother.
I looked for~it here~and
there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are
four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
I
called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on,
please.
Not~at~all.
Please
pick~it~up.
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and
nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的j和w是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是j开头,此时
也要连读。
Thank~you. Nice
to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you
help me, please?
“音的同化”
—常把d+j读成d?,did you听上成了did?u,would
you成了wud?u,could you成了kud?u。
(4)当短语或从句之间按
意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~a good book in my desk.
(book与in之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or
French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet
at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与
at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
She opened the door
and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
失去爆破
6个爆破音有3对:p,b,t,d,k,g
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某
些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)
叠合音型与“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破
,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即
发后面的爆破音。
1)bad
desk good day deep pond black coffee keep pace
like candy
You ate too much. I
don’t know what to do. My friend did it.
Grab Bob and get him for me! He wears a
fresh shirt.
A big game was played between
the two parties.
2)The girl in the re(d)
coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The
bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of
people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every
morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a
bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t),
too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t)
Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or
bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day,
but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t)
down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a
chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型
如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音
(如f,s,w,t等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,
而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d)
morning, dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is
qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there
alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
Do you know
his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te)
difficult.
Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.
重音问题:
1) noun verb
‘import(进口) im’port(向…进口)
‘export(出口) ex’port(向…出口)
‘present(礼物) pre’sent(出席、赠与)
‘record(唱片) re’cord(录唱片、作记录)
‘object(实物) ob’ject(反对)
2) ‘drama(戏剧) universe(宇宙)
bi’ography(传记)
dra’matic(戏剧化的)
uni’versal(全球的) bio’graphical(传记体的)
Read and practise
1.A thousand
times no!
is not a big deal!
about eating out?
4. Stay away from
him.
’s up in the air.
’t make up
a story.
a lark to catch a kite.
piss me off.(你拿我开涮呢!)
outa my life!
ask for it!(你自找麻烦、活该!)
’re just
a good for nothing bum.(无业游民)
here or to
go?
’s such a brown-nose.
you
come up with any ideas?
1.
We have an~English friend.
2. They
looked for~it here~and there.
3.
bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t
4.
a bi(g) car
5. I didn'(t) say so
6. a grea(t) change
7.
a bi(t) more expensive
8.
I’m~an~English boy.
9. It~is~an~old
book.
10. Let me have~a look~at~it.
11. Ms Black worked in~an~office
last~yesterday.
12. I called~you
half~an~hour~ago.
13. Put~it~on,
please.
14. Not~at~all.
15.
Please pick~it~up.
16. They’re my
father~and mother.
17. I looked for~it
here~and there.
18. There~is a
foo(t)ball under~it.
19. There~are some
books on the desk.
20. Here~is a letter
for you.
21. Here~are four~eggs.
22. But where~is my cup?
23.
Where~are your brother~and sister?
24.
Thank~you.
25. Nice to meet~you.
26. Did~you get there late~again?
27. Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
28. Could~you help me, please?
29. I~am Chinese.
30.
He~is very friendly to me.
31. She
wants to study~English.
32. How~and why
did~you come here?
33. She can't
carry~it.
34. It’ll take you
three~hours to walk there.
35. The
question is too~easy for him to answer.
36. Is~it~a hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
37. There~is~a good book in my desk.
(book与in之间不可以连读)
38. Can you
speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
39. Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow
morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
40.
She opened the door and walked~in.
(door与and之间不可以连读)
41. The girl in the
re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike .
42.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full~of
people.
43. Wha(t) time does he get~up
every morning?
44. This is an ol(d)
pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
45. The ol(d)
do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
46. We’re
going to work~on~a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
47. What would~you like, ho(t) tea or
bla(ck) coffee?
48. It’s a very col(d)
day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
49. You can
put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
50.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
51. Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
52. Goo(d) morning, dear.
53.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the
cinema.
54. I wen(t) there alone a(t)
nine las(t) night.
55. Do~you know his
bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
56. The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te)
difficult.
57. look~around
58.
3 years~ago
59. not~at~all,
half~an~hour, I love~you and~all. after~all
60. That~will do.
61. I~am sure I
can finish~it next~week.
62. What~is
between~us?
63. Can~you read this
tongue twister?
64. It~will be enough
if we could have twenty dollars.
65. I
am ugly, bu(t) I am gentle.
66. They
said bu(t) they didn’t do~it.
67. She
is tired bu(t) happy.
68. Last bu(t)
not least, treasure the time.
69. I’ll
do anything bu(t) that.
70. The work is
half~finished.
71. Are they going to
take it with~them?
72. Look at those
black~cards.
73. We saw a
big~gap.
74. Give~Vicky a job.
75. Which is~her handbag?
76. a
lot~of work
77. as soon~as possible
78. the dog~outside
79.
Tell~us~all~about~it.
80. I’m~afraid
he’s~out.
81. She is going to
major~in~English.
82. Are you going to
buy some more~eggs?
83. Don’t go out
after~eight.
84. Would you like to
share~it?
85. They’re new to work
after~all.
86. last~year
87.
Can you (+w) ask him why?
88. May I
(+w) ask you question?
89. You have
another two (+w) hours.
90. How (+w)
are you?
91. We always go (+w) early
in the morning
一些英文绕口令对于大家练习英语的发音、连读、弱读、略读和流利度
还是很有帮助的,在练习过程当中大家可以尝试
“一口气英语”,即用一口气尽量准确尽量多次数地把一
句绕口令流利地读出来(blurt out),当然一口气英语不宜找
太长的绕口令。这样英语绕口令
的学习训练法对于很多人而言应当算是枯燥乏味的学习当中有意思的一部分了。
1.
Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at
night.
2. Can you can a can as a canner
can can a can? If you can’t can any candy can, how
many candy cans
can a candy canner can if he
can can candy cans?
3. No need to light
a night light on a light night like tonight.
4. I wish to wish the wish you wish to
wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I
won’t wish the
wish you wish to wish.
5. Betty bought some butter, but the butter
was bitter, so she bought some better butter to
make the
bitter butter better.
6.
Many mad men manufacture maps, motors, and matches
to make millions of marks in the market.
7. she sells seashells on the seashore, but
the seashells that she sells on the seashore are
not the real
seashells.