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英语阅读练习题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-25 16:39
tags:练习英文

羽化怎么用-醅怎么读

2020年10月25日发(作者:辛树森)


Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41
through 45.
Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The, best way to
do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of
the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising
while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.
Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and
that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be
added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern
of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.
When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and
soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example,
a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.
Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to
exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!
41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) How to diet.
B) Why we should diet.
C) What we should diet.
D) Where we should diet.
42. While dieting you should ________.
A) choose fried foods
B) choose low-calorie food
C) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds
D) talk to your doctor


43. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.
A) have some more simple items in your diet
B) eat more and more foods you like
C) stop dieting
D) tell the doctor what you've done
44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.
B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.
C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.
D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.
45. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.
A) ask your doctor
B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foods
C) do some exercise
D) all of the above



参考译文
肥胖人士要减肥的话,必须要密切关注自己的饮 食。最好的方法就是开始一项体重控制计划。首
先,与你的医生讨论这个问题,这是明智之举。他可以建 议每天你应该食用的卡路里的数量,他可以
告诉你在节食的时候要注意运动。一个很好的方法就是慢慢地 减肥,一次减少一两磅就很多了。


用你熟悉的食物计划你的三餐。这就意味着,你 的节食计划里应该包括那些你习惯了的、成为你
通常饮食习惯一部分的食物。当你达到你希望的重量时, 可以将一些简单的食物添加到你的饮食中,
以便你能保持你想要的体重。当你节食的时候,试着养成一个 以后你还能保持的饮食习惯,从而可以
维持你的理想体重。
节食时,要食用低卡路里的食 物,不要吃如肥肉、油炸食品、糖果、蛋糕、奶油和软饮料之类的
东西。试着喝不带糖和奶油的咖啡或茶 。小点心可以是你食谱的一部分。例如,可以在正餐之间吃一
片水果或者一份饭后剩下的简单的甜点。
保持忙碌!这样的话你将可以脱离你的食物。充分利用各种锻炼的机会,只要有可能,就要尽量走路而不是开车。节食愉快!
答案及精解
41.【答案精解】A。主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句话Persons who are overweight should watch their
diet carefully in order to lose best way to do this is to start a weight control program点明了本文
的主要内容是…the best way to do,即方法问题。
42.【答案精解】B。细节题。从原文第二段'When dieting,choose low-calorie foods.可以找到答案。
43.【答案精解】A。细节题。原文第二段When you have lost the weight you wish,simple items can
be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want。减到理想体重以后,就可以吃一些简
单的食物。
44.【答案精解】A。判断题。第一段末尾,作者建议A good rule is to lose slowly.A loss of a pound
or two is plenty应该慢慢地减肥,选项A,医生会建议你迅速减肥是错误的。
45.【答案精解】D 。判断题。文章说,要减肥的话,就要开始减肥计划,并与医生讨论这个问题,
计划好三餐饮食,并要加 强锻炼。所以A、B、C都是正确答案.
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41
through 45.
Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you
purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums(保险费).
Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan,
because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.


Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation,
Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs...
A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or
business in the event of your death.
Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your
policy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child's
education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy
and allow it to grow.
A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the company' s board of directors
each year and are. not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use it to
buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.
When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the
policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from income tax.
41. What is whole life insurance?
A) It's permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.
B) It's permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it
until you die.
C) It's insurance protection for your whole family members.
D) It's income protection insurance.
42. What can whole life insurance do for you?
A) It only provides basic insurance protection.
B) It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.
C) It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.
D) It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate
preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.


43. According to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?
A) A life insurance agent.
B) Nobody except yourself.
C) Your family members.
D) Your lawyer.
44. The word“policy”in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.
A) 政策
B) 保险
C)彩票
D) 策略,方法
45. When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will ________.
A) be lost
B) be paid to your beneficiaries
C) be possessed by the insurance company
D) will be given to the government



参考译文
终身人寿保险是一种永久保险保护,只要你支付保险费,它就可以保护你的整个一生,从 你购买
保险的那天开始直至你的死亡。


终身人寿保险是一个稳固的基础。 因为它向你的家庭和企业提供毕生的保护,因此,你可以在这
个基础之上建立长期的财政计划。
终身人寿保险提供基本的保险保护,外加:抵押保护、房产维护、退休基金、福利捐赠、企业需
求等。
人寿保险代理将会协助你确定,在你死亡以后,为了保护你的家人或者企业所需的保险金额。
通常在第一年之后,保险单就会开始增加现金价值。你的保单中的现金数量通常每年都会增长。这些资金可以用来购买房屋,投资孩子的教育,增加到退休收入中或者用于其他用途。你也可以让它
存在保险单中继续增值。
终身人寿保险可以获得红利。红利的分配是由每年召开的公司董事会决定 的,它并不是有保障的。
如果红利应该得到偿付,那么你可以选择拿现金用它来购买更多的保险或者支付 和减少你的保险费的
方式把它要回。
如果你不幸死亡,我们公司会向你的受益人支付死亡 抚恤金,它通常是保险面额外加任何可能的
红利。这些资金通常是由受益人享用的,它们都不需要付所得 税。
答案及精解
41.【答案精解】B。细节题。从原文第一段第一句话Whole life is permanent insurance protection that
protects you for your whole life,from the day you purchase the policy until you die,可以得知,终身人寿
保险期限是从你购买保险的那天开始直至死亡之日的。
42 .【答案精解】D。细节题。第三段开始连着的两个段落,说明了终身人寿保险的作用,包括提
供bas ic insurance protection,Mortgage protection,Estate preservation,Retirement funding,Charitable
giving,Business needs等六项。
43.【答案精解】A。细节题。从第五段A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of
insurance needed...可以找到答案。
44.【答案精解】B。释义题。本文是讲保险方面的内容, 通过上下文提示,可以判断policy在这
里的意思是“保险单”。
45.【答案精解】B。细节题。最后一段When you die,the company will pay your beneficiaries the death
benefit,说明在投保人死后,保险公司把死亡抚恤金交给受益人。


Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,
numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)or D) ,You
should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon
University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and
loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling
over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would
prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to
communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in
psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚的) communication
may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may
be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less
satisfied with their lives.
“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says
psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors (发起人).
considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.
36. What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?
A) People spend more time on the Internet now.
B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.
C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.
D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.
37. What had the researchers expected before the research?
A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.


B) Internet use may improve social health.
C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.
D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.
38. Which is not true according to the passage?
A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.
C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.
D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
39. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?
A) It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for
technology.
B) It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.
C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.
D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.
40. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A) How to Use the Internet
B) Disadvantages of the Internet
C) Social Factors and the Internet
D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings



参考译文
根据Carnegie Mellon大学的研究,网络的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。
历时两年的研究表明, 即便是一周只上几个小时网的人也比更不经常上网的人更多地体会到坏心
情和孤独感。研究者对这一结果 大惑不解,因为这与他们所预料的情况完全相反。因为网络能使人选
择信息并与他人交流,所以他们期望 网络比电视更能使社会和谐。
研究者推测,网络的使用减少了可用于与家人及朋友相处的时间,这 一事实可能是造成心理健康
下降的原因。不见面而且无形的虚拟交流在心理满足方面比不上真实对话,而 且通过虚拟交流建立的
关系更肤浅。另一个可能性是网络使用者可以接触更宽广的世界反而对自己的生活 感到不满。
研究的发起人之一,英特尔心理学家Christine Riley说:“要记得有 一点很重要:这并非技术的错,
而是人们怎样利用它。它确实暗示出在如何设计技术应用和技术服务方面 考虑社会因素的必要性。”
36.【答案精解】D。细节题。从第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health,
according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我们可以得出研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康
下降。
37.【答案精解】B。细节题。从文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially
healthier than television可得出B为正确答 案。
38.【答案精解】C。判断题。对照原文,只有 选项C没有被提及,其他三项在原文中都可找到。
A项源自第二段最后一句,B项与第三段第二句相对应 ,D项源自第三段最后一句。
39.【答案精解】A。细节题。在文章中Christine Riley所说的话“It really points to the need for
considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得
出答案。
40.【答案精解】D。主旨题。文章的 中心思想是网络给人造成的坏心情及产生这一结果的原因,
所以最佳标题是“网络可能导致坏心情”。
Directions: There is a product introduction below. After reading it, you are required to complete the
answers that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60). You should write your answers in no more than 3
words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
Aloe Vitamin Hand Cream


A rich yet lightweight non-greasy texture that acts like a glove providing protection against harmful UV
and external hurts. Its powerful anti-ageing element fights against the formation of age spots and wrinkles
(皱纹). The softening complex leaves your hands feeling soft, moisturized and more elastic.
Softens and moisturizes.
Used on a regular basis, provides genuine anti-ageing benefits.
HOW TO USE: Apply several times a day, depending on your skin' s needs. When the skin is very dry,
apply the cream like a mask, using a greater amount and leaving for 15--20 minutes for the cream to take
effect, and then wipe away the excess.
100mls
RRP: £ 12.50
Our Price: £ 10.20
You Save: £ 2.30
56. How will this hand cream protect your hands?
It will protect your hands from harmful UV and ____________________.
57. What element will help fight against age spots and wrinkles?
____________________________________________.
58. What in the cream will make your hand soft and moisturized and more elastic?
____________________________________________.
59. Depending on the skin needs, you can use this cream _________________ a day.
60. What is the real price offered?
It's _______________________.





参考译文
芦荟维他命护手霜
含量丰富,质地轻柔,不油腻,就像手套 一样提供防紫外线和外部损伤的保护。它包含强有力的
抗衰老元素,可以阻止老年斑和皱纹的形成。软化 效果使得你的双手倍感柔软、湿润和弹性。
柔软,保湿。
经常使用,可以真正达到抗衰老的效果。
如何使用:根据皮肤的需要,每天使用数次。如果皮肤太 干,把它当面具那样使用,量要大,用
后保持15到20分钟,这样手霜才会生效,之后再将多余部分擦 掉。
100毫升
参考价格:12.50英镑
我们的价格:10.20英镑
你可以节省:2.30英镑
答案及精解
56.【答案精解】external hurts。从原文第一段…like a glove providing protection against harmful UV
and external hurts可以找到答案。
57.【答案精解】Anti- agein9。从原文第一段Its powerful anti—ageing element fights against…可以
找到答案。
58.【答案精解】Softening complex。从原文第一段末尾The softening complex leaves your hands
feeling soft,moisturized and more elastic可以找到答案。
59.【答案精解】several times。从原文第四段Apply several times a day,depending on your skin's needs
找到答案。


60.【答案精解】£10.20。从原文最后的价格部分看,第一个是参考价,第二个是我们的价格Our
Price:£10.20,第三个是节省的钱。
home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called
“take a mortgage (抵押).”The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years. Houses
are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $$ 50 000. In other words, they will
have a $$ 50 000 mortgage.
How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will
research you financial (金融的) history and decide if. they think you are a good risk. They will want to know
what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also
want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending
on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down
payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to
buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.
41. What does a house mean in the United States?
A) It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.
B) It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.
C) It is the most important property that many people try to buy.
D) It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from the bank.
42. If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who
borrows
A) has twenty-five years to pay back the money
B) has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money
C) has less than twenty- five years to pay back the money
D) has about twenty-five years to pay back the money
43. What does“down payment”refer to in the passage?


A) Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.
B) Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.
C) Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.
D) Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.
44. Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?
A) How much money the borrower owns.
B) What salary the borrower makes.
C) What kind of job the borrower has.
D) What kind of house the borrower lives in.
45. The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.
A) How to Save Money on the House
B) How to Borrow Money from a Bank
C) How to Take a Mortgage
D) How to Buy a House



参考译文
房子是大多数人将要购买的最昂贵的物品。很少有人自己有足够 的钱来购房,因而人们不得不从
银行贷款。从银行借钱购房被称为“作抵押”。银行通常的借款期或抵押 期可达25年。当前房价如此
之高,以至人们的借款额高达50 000美元。换句话说,他们将有50 000美元的抵押款。
怎样获得抵押贷款呢?找到自己喜欢的房子后,到一家银行去。银行会审查 你的金融纪录,而后
决定你是否是一个风险较小的人。他们要了解你的工作类型,薪水收入,以及工作年 限。他们还要了


解你有多少钱。此外,银行还要求付首付款。根据所居住的不同的州,银 行可能要求房价的30%作为
首付款,而后银行将借给你购房所需的剩余部分款项。许多人因攒不到足够 的钱付首付款,从而就根
本没有能力购房。
答案及精解
41.【答案精解】C。细节题。从第一句A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy
我们可以得知.房子是人们所要购 置的最重要的财产。A、B两项都提到买房子的不可能性,与文章中
的抵押贷款从而购房相悖。D项过于 绝对化,并不是所有的人都必须通银行贷款才买得起房子。
42.【答案精解】A。细节题。从文章第一段The bank Usually lends money or gives a mortgage for
twenty-five years得出银行的借期是25年,是一准确的数字,而不是多于、少于或大约25年。
43.【答案精解】B。释义题。从“down payment”的后一句话The bank will then lend you the rest of the
money to buy the house可以推知“down payment”是在取得贷款之前自己先支付的那部分款项,即首付
款。
44.【答案 精解】D。细节题。题干询问的是银行查询的内容,集中在文章第二段,可以用对比排
除的方法得出答案 。A、B、C三项文章都有提及,剩下的一项即为正确答案。
45.【答案精解】C。主旨题。文 章第一段由购房展开,引出了在当前房价高的形势下,人们购房
所采用的方式——抵押贷款。并于第二段 展开说明如何进行抵押贷款。故其主旨在于说明如何抵押贷
款。所以文章标题可能是“如何获得抵押贷款 ”。D项如何购房的标题太大了.超出了文章所覆盖的范围。

场的多音字-veranda


敬-私信是啥意思


prices-相对的意思


depict-手套英语


saratov-崂山穿墙术


tilt是什么意思-honey的意思


sizable-惊蛰什么意思


英语口语小笑话-地下消防栓



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