小学英语练习及答案

练习一Thousands of people stream into cities,especially big cities have special attractions for many ,in big cities,people can easily get a
job to make a ,there are many facilities,which make people feel very convenient in ,people have more chances to get education and to
enjoy is why more and more people want to move into big cities by all means.
I like living in a big city because it can provide me with more convenient living conditions and a good s,living in a big city,I can get the latest
information coming from every field which will make you wiser.
However,big cities are facing problems and the biggest one is are too many people and traffic is heavy,especially during the rush
street is are running fast,they may cause traffic accidents is more,as a daily commuter,everyone wastes a lot of time on
is traffic is a big problem which has irritated every one much.1.Y 2.N 3.Y 5.N 7.N
people;han11.B1 2.B13.B14.A15.D16.A17.C18.D19.C20.D21.D22.A23.D24. B25.B26.A27.A28.B29.A30.D31.D3
tte them cooperative and just plain
practice good manners and understand the rules of etiquette also make themselves properly,in familiar as well as in strange
situations,builds self- confidencedelaying making47should adapt himself to
47.
48.
to hearing your story again
is now being turned51,Could you take a blank sheet of paper?练习二Part I Listening Comprehension1-4 ADDB5-7 ADC8-11 ted
ty ere ies ch ne were only too glad to support government land grants
and loans to railroad owners for ally in the late 19
th
century,a lot of people believed that the laisser faire policy was responsible for the
country’s industrial in fact,many of these individuals would not have been able to meet their objectives if not for government
support.23-- 29AADCBBC阅读理解pment studentsSection
B33--3ing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign
and domestic fluently as he speaks we introduced color photographs on the front complicate animals developed
from the simple ists will come up withPart g范文1：??In the black and white drawing above,a youth gravely contemplates
a narrow winding path heading into a s he thinks that his own future may be much like this path;full of bends and curves,thorns and
road to success is never anything but uneven and difficult.?In fact,one could even say that the more successful one's life is,the more problems
and hardships one must have ability to work through difficult situations and unfortunate events only makes one stronger and more
that the road to happiness always contains obstacles and setbacks,we should be well prepared for the hardships that life inevitably
brings,and abandon the idea that life is smooth or must accept the fact that failures are unavoidable,whether they are failures in examinations,in
finding a job,or carrying out a who accept that their life will not always be simple or calm are better able to handle problems when they
who are upset by each and every small setback—and there are many people with such attitudes—do not have much e is
mother to success as it can strengthen one's who can draw lessons from failure are destined for success.范文2：??It is everyone's wish to
have things go their the journey throughlife is not always the case and we should be prepared for the twists and turns it offers is
certainly the case as shown in the cartoon.?Twists and turns are a part of life and setbacks often many reasons,we often have to encounter
failure in a complex one can avoid or escape these unexpected changes in our daily lives;however,failure may be aroute toward
causes us to reflect about what happened and as a result we build up and accumulate are then more likely to come up with a possible
solution,and so twists and turns can turn into ,for instance,the inventor of the electric light bulb,made hundreds of models that failed
before he came up with the right general it is failure that encourages us to work harder which eventually leads to success.?Twists and turns in
life are unavoidable and are not always should have a more optimistic view on life and try to make the most of it and draw lessons from the
bumps and turns?along?the way.练习三Section A1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B on B:Compound Dictation(S8)they become more
concerned with their health as they grow they live in big cities,they often worry about their safety.(S9)Some senior citizens continue to work
beyond retirement find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire.(S10)Because of their larger numbers and more active life
styles,senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country,both politically and ⅡVocabulary1-5 CDDAA 6-10 BBCAD 11-15
DBACB16-20 ABDCB 21-25 DACDA 26-30 BBCDC31--35DCCBCPartⅣTranslation41.拉丁语和法语是上流社会的语言， 用于法庭、教堂和学
校。42.不过，普通百姓仍坚持使用已发生很大变化的盎格鲁·萨克逊语言。43 .“古英语”原有的体系被削弱，大量的法语单词被吸收进来。
44.因此，用来表达活的动物和它们被 杀后的肉的单词不尽相同。45.由贫苦的英国农民看管的活的动物有英语名字，而说法语的地主们饭桌上
摆的动物的肉却用法语名字。作文Nowadays the campus students seem to have no idea of how money comes from,and not to care about their
buy whatever they like for themselves,also for their friends,paying no attention to how much these things people say that it
is not a problem for college students to spend all,the society is progressing and the life is being the living standard being

raised,it is reasonable to improve the expenditure of is nothing to me,it is not just a habit of spending more money;it is a
reflection of students'outlook on money and students get money from their parents so easily that they have no idea of earning money with
their hard work and effort,thus developing an awareness that they want to get things but are unwilling to work hard for their tely,that is
campus students can improve their lives,but with the money earned by themselves.S8)As he’s picking himself up,he sees a large
man,almost seven feet ’s muscular,and is growing as he approaches the bar.9）The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer,hands
shaking.S10)“I got to get out of town!Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”(S8)The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging
population,who try to make themselves sound younger.(S9)a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago,(S10)Voice lift
can also benefit people like performers,lawyers,teachers,and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice(S8)Rainfall exceeded 500 mm(or 19.7
inches)along the border areas of Haiti and the Dominican Republic during that period.(S9)This made it difficult for humanitarian relief worker to rescue
stranded people and deliver badly.(S10)Analysis of the past date shows that major floods in the Dominican Republic and Haiti are now a near-annual
event.(S8)the acronym SOHO have been used t to great extent by companies that sell products to large number of small business with a small-sized
office.(S9)Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office.(S10)In the field of software
development,engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch,so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours.(S8)Stone rushed into the
cashier’s office,took$$250 from the cash box,and returned.“Take it,”he said,“and get out!Don’t let me see you around here again!”(S9)Seeing the young
man showed no sign of embarrassment,Stone got furious.(S10)He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for works for the coffee shop
around the corner.”(S8)Some people claim that the number is bad luck because thirteen people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was
crucified,(S9)Friday the thirteenth of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky,and Friday the thirteenth of March is the worst of the
all.(S10)When people talk about the“seven-year itch”they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality.
一、 单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求 的，请将其代码填写在题后的括
号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.在任何社会中，因为对其需求的普 遍性而成为房地产经济活动最重要部分的是( )A.住宅B.厂房C.商场D.
码头2.现实中土地价值的形成是由于( )A.土地所有权派生 B.人类劳动的凝结C.土地使用权派生D.土地所有权派生与人类劳动的凝结3.投资杠
杆率是指( )A.市场收益率与资本市场利率水平的差额B.预期利润率与资本市场利率水平的差额C.银行贷款利率与银行 同期存款利率水平的差
额D.预期收益率与投资风险率水平的差额4.要培育住宅业成为新的经济增长点 必须具备的条件是要形成住房消费群体、调整住房消费结构、建立完
备的住房金融市场和( )A. 提高居民的福利水平B.降低公房的租金水平C.构筑合理的住房价格体系D.降低住房租售税费标准5.在房地 产业周期
波动中，房地产投资者信心增强、房地产投资逐步增加的阶段是( )A.繁荣阶段B.衰 退阶段C.萧条阶段D.复苏与增长阶段6.马克思将由于土地
丰度和位置差异产生的超额利润转化的地 租称为( )A.级差地租IB.级差地租ⅡC.绝对地租D.垄断地租7.出让土地的实质就是( ) A.出让取
得价值的权利B.出让取得地租的权利C.出让取得税收的权利D.出让取得效用的权利8. 由专业的房地产估价人员对房地产的真实价格进行估算、推
断而得到的价格是( )A.理论价格B.评估价格C.实际成交价D.楼面地价9.房地产升值的实质是( )A.土地升值B. 建筑物升值C.基础设施升
值D.设备升值10.房地产价格评估的基本思路包括收益资本化思路、成本 积算思路和( )A.发展趋势思路B.过程回顾思路C.市场比较思路D.多
因素评价思路11. 房地产价格评估公司属于( )A.房地产开发企业B.房地产经营企业C.房地产中介企业D.房地产租赁 企业12.下列各项中属于房
地产流通成本的是( )A.贷款利息B.税费C.勘察设计费D.广告费13.判断房地产投资项目是否可行的重要标准是( ) A.总收益大于建筑成本
B.收益现值大于成本现值C.目标收益率大于内部收益率D.基准收益率大于 目标收益率14.能够通过保险化解的房地产风险是( )A.静态风险B.
动态风险C.商业风险 D.财务风险15.房地产开发商消化地价成本上升的对策是( )A.降低容率B.提高管理水平C.加快 施工进度D.扩大生产规模
16.在进行房地产投资的多个方案比较时，内部收益率( )A.最小 者为优B.最大者为优C.小于零者为优D.大于零者为优17.在以下各项规划中，
能合理确定城市功 能分区的规划是( )A.城市总体规划B.城市详细规划C.城市分区规划D.土地利用规划18.我国房 地产开发必须遵循“全面规
划、合理布局、综合开发、配套建设”的方针，其中最核心的是( )A.全面规划B.合理布C.综合开发D.配套建设19.购房抵押贷款保证保险的标
的物是( )A.托管人的信用B.担保人的信用C.借款人的信用D.放款人的信用20.房地产开发项目经济评价的重点 是分析项目的( )A.生态效
益B.社会效益C.环境效益D.财务效益21.对房地产施工现场 进行“三通一平”或“七通一平”属于房地产开发程序中的( )A.投资决策分析阶段B.
前期工 作阶段C.项目建设阶段D.房屋租售阶段22.社会主义市场经济条件下住房的本质属性是( )A.商品性B.保障性C.固定性D.有限性23.对
廉租房的房租应实行( )A.企业定价B.国家定价C.市场定价D.协商议价24.当经济不景气、房地产市场需求疲软时，应当( A.提高银行利
率B.扩大货币供应量C.增加土地供应D.提高税率25.房地产经济宏观调控中最重 要的手段是( )A.产业政策B.财政政策C.货币政策D.行政手段
二、多项选择题(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写 在题后的
括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。26.作为自然物的土地( )A.不能够 产生收益B.有一定的生产能力C.其所有者有收益权D.能够
产生收益E.具有使用价值27.经济学 家将经济周期的不同阶段和转折点描述为( )A.收缩B.谷底C.扩张D.峰顶E.衰退28.城市房地产价格
构成中的建筑安装工程费包括( )A.直接工程费B.间接费C.利润和税金D.配套费E.前期工程费29.房地产市场体系的构成按用途可以 划分
为( )A.转让市场B.住宅市场C.办公楼市场D.商业用房市场E.初级市场30.商品房楼面地价可以表示为( )A.土地单价建筑密度
B.土地总价建筑总面积C.土地单价容积率D.土地总价建筑占地面积E.土 地总价容积率31.城市拥有的资源一般包括( )A.土地资源B.市
场资源C.文化资源D.森林资源E.服务资源32.房地产融资的主要形式有( )A.社会募捐B.银行贷款C.证券的发行和流通D.投资信托E.职工
集资33.房地产开发的前期 工作阶段要完成的主要任务是( )A.项目选择B.获取土地使用权C.落实资金D.组织施工E.项 目的规划设计34.
住房再生产过程的循环与周转包含的几个阶段是( )A.项目评估B.投 资建造C.市场分配D.市场交换E.职工居住35.城镇住房制度改革主要
是为了实现( ) A.住房分配货币工资化B.住房分配福利化C.住房管理社会化D.住房经营市场化E.住房建设资金来源单一 化三、名词解释题
(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)36.房地产服务37.房地产企业38 .狭义房地产开发成本39.房地产投资信托40.经济适用房四、简答题(本大
题共6小题，每小题5 分，共30分)41.简述房地产业与区域经济之间的关系。42.简述房地产价格的特点。43.以预收定金作 为房地产企业资金来源
具有哪些优点和缺点?44.简述房地产投资风险的内涵及类型。45.为什么说 实行城市土地有偿有期限使用制度具有重要的意义?46.简述房地产投资的
客体结构和时空结构。五、 论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)47.结合你所了解的城市，论述城市商业地租形成的条件 及其表现。48.
根据市场供求关系，分析当前住宅房地产市场出现的问题及原因一、单项选择题(本大 题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备
选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将 其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未均无分。1.国民收入的增长与房地产业的发展一般呈( )A.
正比关系B.反比关系C.正相关关系D.反相关关系2.城市建筑地块的所有权归( )A.居民个人所有B.市政府所有C.国家所有D.市民集体所有3.房
屋的地基是建筑物的( )A.建筑底层B.基础设施C.基础载体D.下层荷载4.房地产经济学是研究房地产经济运动规律和( )A .资源配置效率的科学B.
房屋建筑设计的科学C.房屋施工管理的科学D.房屋节能环保的科学5.下 列属于住宅的房屋是( )A.实验室B.别墅C.办公室D.医疗室6.土地市场的
一个显著特点是( )A.综合性B.科学性C.区域性D.多样性7.住宅业的产业关联度较强，是由于它的发展( )A.关系到 千家万户的住宅需求B.能够促
进住宅设计多样化C.关系到住宅市场的价格变动D.能够带动相关行业 的发展8.我国目前商品房价格构成中，各种税费占
( )A.2%~5%B.6%~9%C.10%~15%D.20%~25%9.地租的含义是( )A.土地收益 的资本化B.使用土地而获得的报酬C.使用土地而获得的收益D.使用土地而
支付的代价10.构建比 较合理的住房价格体系应( )A.限制大面积套型B.限制建设别墅C.增加居民收入D.控制开发利润11. 金融业和商业用地应位
于( )A.城市中心B.风景区C.飞机场D.工业区12.固定利率购房抵押贷款最普遍的方式是( )A.本金均摊B.利息均摊C.本息均摊D.利润均摊13.投
资回收期是指以项目的净收益抵偿( )A.固定资产投资所需要的时间B.流动资产投资所需要的时间C.无形资产投资所需要的时间D.项目全部投 资所
需要的时间14.住宅的生活资料功能主要体现在生存需要和( )A.社交需要B.享受需要C.投资需要D.交易需要15.住房供应体制应当满足( )A.高收
入群体需求B.中收入群体需求C.低收入群体需求D.不同收入群体需求