初中英语练习题(含答案)

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绝密★启用前
中考套题练习一
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题)
一、 阅读理解
A
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(
特征
)?
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The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more
words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are
very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home
clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and
never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say
“Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long
time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is
very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even
opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common
that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an
important part in their life.
1. According to the passage, ______are very quiet.
A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen
C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen
2. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A.
整洁
B.
安静
C.
时尚
D.
随意

3. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.
A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans
4. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
C. They like traveling in their own country.
试卷第1页，总5页

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D. They look serious and are always hard-working.
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreigners’ hobbies. B. Who are more outgoing?
C. Characteristics of the foreigners. D. Success is an important part in Americans’ life.
B
Who would have thought of creating a library in a war zone where danger surrounds
people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which
provides learning, hope and inspiration.
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Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering
student.
Many times he and his friends risk their lives to collect books from destroyed(
被毁坏的
)
houses near the front line(
前线
). That means they have to be very careful when they go
through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers(
狙击手
).
Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from
abandoned(
被弃置的
) houses and buildings. “We saw that it was important to create a new
library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad.
People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are
using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books even help them
perform operations. Teachers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town.
Unluckily, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.
“You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “They provide
hope for us and help us find light in the darkness.”
6. The library in Darayya, Syria was built underground to ________.
A. make it more mysterious and funnier B. offer a quiet reading environment
C. attract more people to read in it D. avoid the danger from the war
7. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Anas Ahmad is a former civil engineering student.
B. Anas Ahmad took risks in collecting books for the library.
C. People in Darayya are surrounded by danger.
D. The ways to stay away from bombs and the snipers.
8. Why did Anas Ahmad help to set up the library?
A. To continue the education in the town. B. To inspire the people to fight.
试卷第2页，总5页
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C. To offer people a safe place. D. To attract more kids to read books.
9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The library’s creators have collected More than 14,000 books so far.
B. The library is put into good use by the people in the town.
C. Children can be found to read in the library after school.
D. The library is not safe enough for the people to read in it.
C
There was a bookseller. He did not like to pay for anything. One day a big box of
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（书商）
books fell on his foot.
“Go to the doctor, ” said his wife
，
“and show that foot to him. ”
“No
，
”he said, “I'll wait until the doctor comes to our shop next time. Then I'll ask him
about my foot. If I go to see him
，
I will have to pay. ”
The next day the doctor came to the shop to buy some books. The bookseller told the
doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it and promised
（答应）
to help. He took out a
piece of paper and wrote something on it. “Buy this medicine
（药）
and put it on the foot
before you go to bed every night,” he said.
“Thank you
，
”said the bookseller
，
“And now
，
sir
，
here are your books. ”
“How much?” asked the doctor.
“Two pounds. ”“ Oh
，
good
，
”said the doctor. “I won’t have to pay you anything today.”
“Why?” asked the bookseller.
“I look over your foot. I will not pay two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I
ask them to pay only one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their house, I
usually charge
（收费）
two pounds. And I came here today
，
didn’t I? Bye—bye!”
10. The bookseller didn't want to see the doctor because .
A. his foot wasn't hurt B. He couldn't walk
C. He didn't have any money to pay the doctor D. He didn't want to pay the doctor
11. The next day the doctor came to the shop .
A. to buy some books B. to buy medicine
C. to borrow some money D. to see the bookseller
12. The bookseller asked the doctor to pay .
A. nothing B. two pounds
C. only one pound D. three pounds
试卷第3页，总5页

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13. The doctor paid the bookseller .
A. many money
C. nothing
14. Which of the following is right?
A. The bookseller liked to pay everything.
B. The bookseller's wife didn't want him to go to the doctor.
C. The doctor was cleverer than the bookseller.
B. much money
D. two pounds for books
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D. The doctor didn't go to the shop to buy anything.
D
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What
makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think
about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as
Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her
tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.
As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends.
She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.
As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a
typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic
（讽刺的）
as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp
words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you, does he? He thinks
you’re a fool, doesn’t he? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard
words but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes
and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and
don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and
catch your eyes. But he’s still a child.
15. According to the passage, people love cartoon animals maybe because .
A. they are the animals that often make people laugh
B. their personalities are like the people around them
C. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
D. they always help people, think a lot and try to be big
16. The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean “ ”.
试卷第4页，总5页
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A. plays games with
C. makes fun of
B. makes mistakes
D. makes friends with
17. Cathy is a kind- hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favorite food is cake.
Her friends all call her .
A. Hello Kitty
二、完成句子
B. Snoopy C. Mashimaro D. Garfield
第II卷（非选择题)
根据汉语意思完成句子

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18.
你曾经睡过头过吗？

________you ever________
？

19.
幸好我的朋友开车从旁边经过，他们让我搭了便车。

________
，
my friends________ ________in the car and they________ ________ ________
________.
20.
许多人跑向超市，买尽可能多的意大利面条。

Many people ran to the supermarket to buy________ ________spaghetti________they could.
21.
所有的票都已经卖光了。

All the tickets have been ________ ________.
22.
当我回到学校的时候，铃已经响过了。

By the time I ________ ________to school
，
the bell ________ ________.
23.
突然我听到一个小孩在公园里哭。

________ ________ ________ ________, I heard a child crying in the park.
24.
争吵发生在一个周日的早上。

The argument ________ ________ on a Sunday morning.
25.
林涛在花园里意外地找到了他的手表。

Lin Tao found his watch ________ ________ in the garden.
26.
毫无疑问，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一。

He is ________ ________ one of the most famous scientists in the world.
27.
据说今天一辆公共汽车落入了湖中。

________ ________ ________ that a bus fell into the lake today.
试卷第5页，总5页

参考答案
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
【解析】

【分析】

本文介 绍德国人、英国人、法国人和美国人的性格特点。德国人很安静，他们总是保持冷静。德国人工作
很努力 。他们喜欢整洁。英国人看起来和德国人一样。他们非常有礼貌。绅士们也是英国人。法国人比德
国人更 外向。和他们交朋友很容易。与法国人相比，美国人更外向。他们不喜欢依赖别人。所以学生们在
业余时 间做兼职工作是很普遍的。在美国人看来，成功是他们生活中的重要部分。

1.
题意：根据文章，
___________
很安静。考查细节理解题。
A. only the Germans
只有德国人；
B. only the
Englishmen
只有英国人；
C. only the Frenchmen
只有法国人；
D. both the Germans and the Englishmen
德国人
和英国人。根据第二段第一句
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.
（德国人很安静，他们总
是保持冷静。）和第三段第一、二句
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very
quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.
（在某些方面，英国人看起来和德国人一 样。他们很安静，从
不和陌生人说太多话。）可知德国人和英国人很稳重，可知选
D
。

2.
题意：下画线单词
“tidiness”
在汉语中是什么意 思？考查词义猜测。
A.
整洁；
B.
安静；
C.
时尚；
D.
随
意。根据下文
who always keep their home clean.
（他们总是使他们的家保持干净。）可知此句
They like tidiness
句意是：他们喜欢整洁。结合
They like tidine ss
的句意，可知
tidiness
是
“
整洁
”
的 意思；选
A
。

3.
题意：
A. the Germans
德国人；
B. the Frenchmen
在作者看来，绅士们是< br>______________
。考查细节理解题。
法国人；
C. the Englishmen
英国人；
D. the Americans
美国人。根据第三段最后一句
The gentlemen are also the
Englishmen.
（绅士们也是英国人。）可知绅士们是英国人；选
C
。

4.
题意：
A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.
从文章中我们可以了解法国人什么？考查细节理解题。
B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
和他们交朋友很容易；
C. They like traveling
他们比美国人更外向；
in their own country.
他们喜欢在自己的国家旅行；
D. They look serious and are always hard-working.
他们看起
来很严肃，而且总是很勤奋。根据第四段最后一句
It is very easy to make friends with them.
（和他们交朋友很
容易）可知选
B
。

5.
题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解题。
A. Foreigners’ hobbies.
外国人的爱好；
B. Who are
答案第1页，总6页

more outgoing?
谁更外向；
C. Characteristics of the foreigners.
外国人的性格特点；
D. Success is an important
part in Americans’life.
成功是美国人生活中 的一个重要部分。本文介绍德国人、英国人、法国人和美国人的
性格特点。根据本文内容可知这篇文章最 好的标题是
“
外国人的性格特点
”
，选
C
。

【点睛】

阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的 掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解
题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力 ，主旨理解能力和推理判断能
力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出 正确的答案。（
1
）考查细节理
解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文 中找出答案。（
2
）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，
要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。
3
）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相
关的内容做出 合理的推断。（
4
）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读文中，整体把握，根据本文主要内容选< br>择合适的选项。


6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
【解析】
本文讲述的是叙利亚点火中爱书者建图书馆的故事。一些图书爱好 者在点火中冒着生
命的危险而创建了图片馆，帮助医生继续学习、进行手术；帮助教师备课
……
帮助人们在黑暗
中找到了光明。

6.
推理判断题。题意：叙利亚的图书馆建在地下，是为了什么？
A. make it more mysterious and
funny
使它显得更加神秘有趣；
B. offer a quiet reading environment
提供一个安静的阅读环境；
C. attract more people to read in it
吸引更多的人来阅读；
D. avoid the danger from the war
避免战
争的危险。根据第一段内容可知，叙利亚处于 战乱之中，因此建立了一家地下图书馆。所以是
为了避免战争的危险才建在地下的。故选Ｄ。

7.
主旨大意题。题意：第二段的主要意思是什么？
A. Anas Ahmad is a former civil engineering
Ahmad
是一位土木工程的学生。
B. Anas Ahmad took risks in collecting books for the
Ahmad
冒险为图书馆收集图书；
C. People in Darayya are surrounded by danger.
叙利
D. The ways to stay away from bombs and the snipers.
避开炸弹和狙击手亚的人们被危 险所包围；
的方式。第二段主要讲述的是
Anas Ahmad
是叙利亚战地图书馆的成立者之一，他冒着生命危
答案第2页，总6页

险为图书馆收集图书。故选Ｂ。

8.
细节理解题。题意：为什么
Anas Ahmad
帮助成立图书馆？
A. To continue the education in the
town.
在当地继续教育；
B. To inspire the people to fight.
鼓舞人们战斗；
C. To offer people a safe
place.
给人们提供一个安全的地方；
D. To attract more kids to read books.
吸引更多的孩子读书。
由第一段里的：
which provides learning, hope and inspiration.
可知，成立者是希望地下图书馆给
人们提供学习、希望和鼓舞。故选Ａ。

9.
推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，下面哪一个不是对的？
A. The library’s creators have
collected More than 14,000 books so far.
到目前为止，图片馆创始者已经收集了
14
，
000
多本书
了。
B. The library is put into good use by the people in the town.
图书馆被人们很好地利用着；
C.
Children can be found to read in the library after school.
放学后，可以在图书馆里找到看书的孩子；
D. The library is not safe enough for the people to read in it.
人们在里面看书，不够安全。由倒数第
二段最后一句：
Unluckily, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk
there.
可知，因为走到图书馆太危险了 ，所以在图书馆里找不到看书的孩子。故选Ｃ。


10. D
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. C
【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：故事梗概：一个吝啬的书商砸到了脚，却为了省钱不去医院，而 是等着医生到他的书店买书时
看病。医生来到书店买书并医治了他的脚。当书商让医生付钱买书时医生拒 绝了。原因是上门看病需要交
纳两英镑的费用。

10.
细节信息题。根据
“He did not like to pay for anything. ”
这句话可知，这个书商非常吝啬，因此，书商想
看病却不想付任何费用 。故选
D
。

11.
细节信息题。从
“The next day the doctor came to the shop to buy some books. ”
中得知医生来书店是为了买
书。故选
A
。

12.
细节信息题。医生问
“How much?”
，书商回答
“Two pounds. ”
。故选
B
。

13.
细节信息题。根据医生说
“But when I go to their house
，
I usually charge
（收费）
two pounds. ”
可知，上门
答案第3页，总6页

看病 需要支付医生两英磅，上文说到医生要买的书也是两英镑，因此，医生无需支付任何费用。故选
C
。

14.
推理判断题。文中说的是
“He did not like to pay for anything. ”
，而不是
“liked to pay everything”
，因此
A
是错的；根据
““Go to the doctor
，
” said his wife”
可知书商的妻子希望他去医院看病 ，故
B
也是错的；通读全
文可知，吝啬的商人为了看病不花钱等着医生自己主动来书店 ，可是医生用
“
上门看病需要支付两英镑
”
这个
主意成功的免费得到 了书，由此可知，医生比书商更聪明。故
C
是正确的；由
“the doctor came to the shop to
buy some books”
可知医生为了买书才去书店，
D
是错的。并非
“didn't go to the shop to buy anything”
，故选
C
。



15. B
16. C
17. A
【解析】

【分析】

此文提到了人们喜欢卡通人物的原因
——
他们像身边的人，并分段陈述了几个卡通人物的特点。

15.
细节理解题。根据
“Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes
you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you.
你为 什么还记得凯蒂猫、史努比和所有
其他好玩的动物？是什么让你爱它们？也许是因为它们和你周围的人一 样。
”
可知。故选
B
。

16.
词义猜测题。根据
“He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.
他看起来不像个< br>好孩子。他有一双惺忪的眼，看起来很调皮。
”
和
“So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much.
所
以你生他的气，不太喜欢他。
”
可知，
Mashimaro
淘气，< br>“
捉弄
”
别人，导致他人不喜欢他。故选
C
。

17.
细节理解题。根据
“As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks
friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.
像凯 蒂猫一样可爱：她喜欢吃蛋糕。她
喜欢结交新朋友。她邀请朋友参加她的茶话会。她是温暖和阳光的，总 是帮助你。
”
可知。故选
A
。

【点睛】

词义猜测题：

词义猜测题其实考查的是对上下文语境、感情色彩的理解，主要从靠近 该词的上下文来解题。甚至有时可
以抓住上下文的某一个关键词进行解题，例如第
2
小 题，根据上文中的
naughty
（淘气的）即可推断
Mashimaro
喜 欢
“
捉弄
”
人。


18. Have overslept
答案第4页，总6页

19. Luckily came by gave me a ride
20. as much as
21. sold out
22. got back had rung
【解析】

18.
根据句意和句中的
ever
可知，这句 话应用现在完成时态，其构成是
havehas+
过去分词，主语是
you
，
故助动词用
have
。在变一般疑问句的时候，把
have
提到主语 的前面；
oversleep
睡过头，是一个动词，这里
应变为过去分词
ov erslept
。

19. luckily
幸运的是，是一个副词，放在句首，修饰整个句子的内容。
come by
路过，经过，根据句意可知，
这里用过去式
came
；
give sb. a ride
让某人搭车，动词
give
也应变成过去式
gave< br>。

20. as…as…one can
尽可能
…
，根据句 意可知，主语为
they
，他们；该句使用的是过去时态，故
can
变为过< br>去式
could
。两个
as
之间用原级
much
许多 的，修饰不可数名词
spaghetti
。

21. sell out卖完，是一个固定的短语。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里用的是现在完成时的被动语态，
have
been+
过去分词，因此
sell
变为过去分词
sold
。

22. get back to…
回到某地，是一个固定短语；
ring
响，动词。
by the ti me
是
“
到
…
时候
”
，因此时间状语从句，
从句中常用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故前两个空填
got back
，后面两个空填
had rang
。

【点睛】

这个题目是完成句子，考查学生们英语的表达能力。做题时，应先根据句意和句中的已知成分，确定应填
写的词或短语，再结合整个句子的时态、语态、句型等，使用单词的正确形式。例如第
1
小题，根据句意
和句中的
ever“
曾经
”
可知，这句话应使用现 在完成时态，
havehas+
过去分词，主语是
you
，助动词用
have
；
第二个空填过去分词
overslept
。再如第
5小题，考查了
by the time
引导时间状语从句，从句和主句的时态，
从 句中应用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。


23. All of a sudden
24. took place
25. by accident
26. without doubt
27. It is said
【解析】

23.
表示
“
突然
”
用短语
(1). All (2). of (3). a (4). sudden
。

答案第5页，总6页

24. take place“
发生
”
，此处叙述发生过的事，故用一般过去时，故为
(1). took (2). place
。

25.
表示
“
意外地
”
用短语
(1). by (2). accident
。

26.
表示
“
毫无疑问
”
，故为
(1). without (2). doubt
。

27. It is said that+
从句
“
据说
……”
，故为
(1). It (2). is (3). said
。

答案第6页，总6页