软轴-强的反义词
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:]
D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:]
Hh[eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l
[el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q
[k
ju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]
U u
[ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]
X x [eks] Y y
[wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
音标知识
一、音标
国际音标共48个,元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。 巧记48个国际音标:
单元音共十二,四二六前中后;双元音也好背,合口集中又八个;
辅音共计二
十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。 有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,
发音特点应掌握 。
二、音标的书写
1. 音标必须写在
括号里,常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种,其上端不顶第一线,
大致与大写字母相齐,下端在第三格的
中。
2. 音标没有书写体,也没有大小写,因此书写时必须和印刷体一
样,直上直下,
没有斜度。
三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则(概述)
[ei] [?] … [i:] [e] …
[ai] [i] …
↑ ↑
↑
a b c d e f g
h i j k l
m n
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓
↓ ↓
[b] [k][s] [d]
[f] [g]ge[d?] [h] [d?] [k] [l]
[m]
[n]
[?u] [?] …
[ju:] [?] …
[ai] [i]
↑ ↑
↑
o p q r s t
u v w x
y z
↓
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓
[p] qu[kw] [r]
[s][z][?] [t] [v] [w] [ks][ gz]
[j] [z]
常见字母、字母组合的发音
字组指的是一个或几
个字母在起,发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位,
一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体
现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关
系,一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类,
元字组是对
元音字母和元音字母组合的合称;辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。
元音字母: a e iy o u
元音字组:
ar er ir or
ur are ere ire ore ure aiay air al auaw ea
ear ee eer eiey euew ie oa o
aroor oioy oo
ouow our ui
辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q
r s t v w- x y- z
辅音字组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds
gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts
1、 i: 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
例词three
tree green sheep beef see tea meat teacher
team speak clean
please he she me piece
receive
2、 i 发音字母:i y e
例词sit
picture six pig big miss many twenty happy
dictionary decide
delicious
3、 e 发音字母:ea
e a
例词 head bread sweater breakfast
elephant remember sell lesson better
bed
desk hotel yes many any
4、? 发音字母:a
例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad
5、? 发音字母:u o ou oo
例词 up supper bus
come mother brother trouble young blood flood
6、 a:
发音字母:ar a
例词 car farm
card arm fast class last glass aunt
7、
? 发音字母:o a
例词 orange hot box not want
what wash watch
8、?:
发音字母:al ar au
or our oor
例词 all small wall walk warm
quarter daughter autumn short horse
sport
door floor store four your
9、 u 发音字母:oo
ou u o
例词 look good foot should could put
push woman wolf
10、 u: 发音字母:oo o
u
例词 too zoo food school room goose who do two
to shoe blue
11、 ?: 发音字母:ir ur ear
er or
例词 girl shirt skirt bird turn
bur nurse purple learn early
term her
work worker word world
12、?发音字母:er or o
a e ur ure
例词 teache under father mother
doctor actor forget tomorrow today banana
China student Saturday picture
13、 ei
发音字母:a ay ai ey ea
例词 name cake plane
play day rain eight eighty they
14、 ai
发音字母:i y igh
例词 bike fine five like my
fly by
15、 ?i 发音字母:oy oi
例词 boy toy
toilet oil noise
16、 ?u 发音字母:o ow oa
例词 home cold go phone know yellow boat
coat
17、 au 发音字母:ou ow
例词 house out
ground flower down now cow brown
18、 i?
发音字母:eer ear ere
例词 deer ear near dear
here
19、 e? 发音字母:ear air ere eir
例词pear bear chair there where their
20、u? 发音字母:ure oor
例词 sure poor.
常见辅音字母组合的发音
th θ thank mouth ? this
that with
tr tr tree train
dr dr dress
driver
sh ∫ shirt wash short English ,fish,
she
ch t∫ child chair catch ,watch, chain,
chicken peach
k school stomach chemistry
tw tw two twin twenty
wh w white wheel
what h who whose whom
ts ts jackets kites
ds dz birds friends
grey great
goat
ph f photo
gh
f enough
ng ? sing thing
ng_ ? g
language English
nknc ? k uncle thank
qu
kw quite question
_gu_ gw language
ge d?
age message
tion ∫n attention station nation
sion ? n decision television
sure ??
measure pleasure
ture t∫? picture mixture
t∫n question suggestion
∫n
expression
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