english什么意思-company怎么读
48个英语音标表
26个字母发音表
- 1 -
元音字母和辅音字母分类表
- 2 -
单元音:
[i:]: ⑴e:he she me we
⑵ea:tea eat meat
⑶ee:see tree see
⑷ei:receive
⑸ey:key
⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine
⑺eo:people
⑻ie:piece field believe thief
[?]: ⑴a:orange cabbage
⑵ay:Sunday holiday
⑶e:begin English pretty cinema
⑷ey:monkey
⑸i:it is in big
⑹y:city very sorry
⑺u:busy
⑻ui:build building
⑼ai:captain
[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone
⑵ai:said
⑶ay:says
⑷e:pen bed yes egg
desk
⑸ea:bread head breakfast
⑹u:bury
[?]:a:bag am and at sad
[ɑ:]:⑴a:class
banana father after
⑵al:half palm
⑶ar:car
far park arm star
⑷au:aunt laugh
⑸ear:heart
[^]: ⑴o: come none love other
⑵oo:blood flood
⑶ou:touch country enough
young
⑷u:bus sun but cut up us
[?:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard
⑵er:her
term
⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third
- 3 -
⑷or:work word world
⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday
⑹yr:myrtle
⑺our:journalist journal
[?]:⑴a:along about
banana Canana China
⑵e:student open children
different
⑶i:holiday April
⑷o:today
welcome police
⑸u:minus autumn
⑹er:father
mother brother sister
⑺or:doctor forget mirror
⑻ar:sugar
⑼re:metre tired fire
⑽ou:delicious previous
⑾ur:surprise
Saturday
⑿our:colour
⒀ure:picture
pleasure
⒁oar:cupboard
⒂yr:martyr satyr
[u:]:⑴ew:flew grew review Jew
⑵o:do to who
⑶oo:too zoo food pool boot school
⑷ou:soup
group through
⑸u:blue glue June
⑹ui:fruit
juice
⑺oe:shoe
[?]:⑴o:woman wolf
⑵oo:book look good foot
⑶oul:could would
should
⑷u:put sugar full push
[?]:⑴([w])a:want wash watch what
⑵o:hot on
not sorry
⑶ou:cough
⑷au:Australia
[?:]:⑴(w)a:water
⑵al:all ball call fall
hall mall small talk tall wall
- 4 -
⑶([w])ar:warm quarter
⑷au:August autumn daughter
⑸aw:draw saw
law
⑹oor:door floor
⑺ore:more before
⑻or:or for short sport
⑼ou:bought brought
thought
⑽our:four your
⑾awe:awe awed
aweless
⑿oar:board blackboard cardboard
⒀o:story
双元音:
[a?]:⑴i:time like nice
fine five
⑵y:my by why
⑶i(g):sign high
light right
⑷ie:die lie tie
[e?]:⑴a:name
cake game face
⑵ai:rain train wait
⑶ay:
day may okay play today
⑷ei:veil vein
⑸ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty
⑹ey:they
⑺ea:great break
[??]:⑴e:zero cereal
serious
⑵ea:real really idea cereal
⑶ere:here
⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear
⑸eer:beer deer pioneer
[??]:⑴o:go no nose
home
⑵ow:show know yellow window
⑶oa:goat
boat
⑷ou:shoulder though
⑸oe:woe
[??]:⑴ure:sure
⑵oor:poor
⑶our:tour
[a?]:⑴ou:out about house blouse
⑵ow:how
now cow
- 5 -
[e?]:⑴air:air hair chair
⑵are:care hare
parent
⑶ear:pear wear bear
⑷ere:there
where
⑸eir:their theirs
⑹a:Mary
[??]:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil
⑵oy:boy toy
employee
辅音:
清辅成对辅音:
[p]-[b] [t]-[d]
[k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[?] [?]-[?]
[ts]-[dz] [t?]-[d?]
[tr]-[dr]
清音浊化:清辅音[p] [t] [k]
[tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音,即发其浊辅
音[b] [d] [g]
[dr],但音标仍写成清辅音。如:sport[sp?:t],student[‘stju:d?nt],
sky[ska?], street[str
i:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音,不读相对的浊辅音。
如:hostess[‘h??st?s]。
[p]:⑴p:pen map help
cheap pencil paper
⑵pp:apple happy appear
[b]:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue
⑵bb:rabbit
cabbage
[t]:⑴t:ten time not get table
⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty
⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced
[d]:⑴d:desk door day dog
⑵dd:add daddy
middle
⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered
arrived aired boiled emptied
enjoyed cried
[k]:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc
⑵cc: occasion according occupy acclaim
⑶ch:school Christmas chemistry technique
technology stomach
⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate
look
⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock
⑹q:Iraq coq
⑺que:unique technique
[g]:⑴g:go girl big get
⑵gg:egg bigger
biggest
⑶gu:guess
⑷gue:dialogue
- 6 -
⑸gh:ghyll ghost
[f]:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen
⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph
⑶gh:laugh enough
⑷ff:off coffee
[v]:⑴v:very five have
⑵f:of
[s]:⑴c:nice city cycle
⑵s:sit six some
bus use us desk books
⑶ss:miss class glass
grass
⑷sc:science scene
⑸ps:psalm psywar
[z]:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples
⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives
⑶z:zoo
zero
⑷zz:buzz
[θ]:th:three thank month
thin
[?]:⑴th:this the with than
⑵the:breathe soythe
[?]:⑴sh:she shoe short
shop wash
⑵s:sure Asia
⑶c: special
sufficient delicious
⑷t:station national
patient
⑸ss:Russia profession
⑹ch:machine
[?]:⑴s:usually television pleasure
⑵z:seizure
⑶ge:garage
[ts]:⑴ts:shirts
hurts coats costs goats
⑵t’s:Let’s
⑶tes:kites gates dates
⑷zz:pizza
[dz]:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends
⑵des:decides
[t?]:⑴ch:chair much lunch
China
⑵tch:watch
⑶t: picture question
[d?]:⑴g(e):age page huge orange
- 7 -
⑵g:gentle gentleman general
⑶dge:bridge porridge judge
⑷j:jump jacket
just June Jim
⑸ch:sandwich
[tr]:tr:tree
trip try true truth
[dr]:dr:dress drive
hundred children
单个辅音:
[h]:⑴h:he her have
hand head hair
⑵(w)h:who whom whose
[l]:⑴l:let look please lake people
⑵ll:tell full till bell
⑶(t)l(e):whistle
[r]:⑴r:red right three
⑵rr:sorry worry
hurry carry carrot
⑶(w)r:write wrong
[m]:⑴m:man meat meet time
⑵mm:common
communicate
⑶m(b):climb lamb
⑷m(n):autumn
[n]:⑴n:name nice nine near under
⑵(k)n:know knife
⑶nn:Ann
⑷(m)n:mnemonics
[?]:⑴ng:sing long young
morning
⑵n(k):thank think ink pink
⑶n(g):English
[w]:⑴w:we window work walk
⑵w(h):what why where white
[j]:⑴y:yes you
year yellow
⑵j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap
⑶i:onion review million billion brilliant
behaviour
⑷e:Europe
Ⅰ.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音
a在重读开音节中读[e?]:name cake
game face
a在重
读闭音节中读[?]:bag am and at sad
a在辅音字母
s,th,f,n,ph前读[ɑ:]:class fast grasp ask
father after dance graph
- 8 -
a在[w]后读[?]或[?:]:want what
water[w?:t?]
a在ny前读[e]:any many
a弱读时读[?]:along about banana Canana China
a在非重读音节中读[?]:orange cabbage
a读[e?]:Mary
ai读[e?]:rain train wait
ai读[?]:captain
ai读[e]:said
ay读[e?]:day may okay play
today
ay弱读读[?]:Sunday holiday
ay读[e]:says
air读[e?]:air hair chair
al在多数辅音字母前读[?:(]f,m除外):all ball call fall hall
mall small talk tall wall
al还读[?:l](特别当后面不是k,f,m时):also salt
al在辅音字母f,m前读[ɑ:]:half palm
ar在重读音节中读[ɑ:]::car far park arm star
ar在[w]后读[?:]:warm quarter
ar弱读读[?]:sugar
are读[e?]:care hare parent
ass在重读音节中读[ɑ:s]:class glass grass pass
au在重读音节中读[?:]:August autumn daughter
au读[?]:Australia
au还读作[ɑ:]:aunt laugh
aw在重读音节中读[?:]:draw saw law
awe读[?:]:awe
awed aweless
Ⅱ. 元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音
e在重读开音节中读[i:]:he she me we
e在重读闭音节中读[e]:pen bed yes egg desk
e在非重读音节中读[?]:begin English pretty cinema
e弱读读[?]:student open children different
e读[??]:zero cereal serious
e读[j]:Europe
ea在重读音节中读[i:]:tea eat meat
ea读[e]:bread
head breakfast
ea读[e?]:great break
ea读[??]:real really idea cereal
ear读[?:]:learn earth early heard
ear读[e?]:pear wear bear
- 9 -
ear读[??]:ear dear hear near clear
ear读[ɑ:]:heart
ed在大部分清辅音后读[t]([t]除外):watched washed cooked
helped danced
ed在元音和浊辅音后读[d]([d]除外):played
cleaned climbed answered arrived
aired boiled
emptied enjoyed cried
ed在[t][d]后读[?d]:wanted
needed
ee在重读音节中读[i:]:see tree see
eer读[??]:beer deer pioneer
ei读[i:]:receive
ei读[e?]:veil vein
ei在gh前读[e?]:eight
eighteen eighty
eir读[e?]:their theirs
eo读[i:]:people
er在重读闭音节中读[?:]:her term
er在非重读音节中读[?]:father mother brother sister
ere读[??]:here
ere读[e?]:there where
es在浊辅音([?][?][d?]除外)及元音后,es发[z]:leaves thieves
knives wives
potatoes tomatoes heroes Negroes
goes does families stories
es在[s][z][?][?][t?][d?]后读[?z]:buses blouses
dishes garages watches
oranges
ew读[ju:]:new newspaper review
ew在l,r,j后读[u:]:flew grew Jew
ex读[eks]:exercise exit
ex读[?ks]:excle
expensive extinct
ex读[?gz]:exam examination
exactly
ey读[i:]:key
ey读[?]:monkey valley
ey读[e?]:they
Ⅲ. 元音字母i及i+其他字母的读音
i在重读开音节中读[a?]:time like rice
i在重读闭音节中读[?]:big six sit
i读[i:]:police
policeman policewoman machine
i弱读读[?]:holiday
April
i在非重读音节中读[?]:taxi
i读[j]:onion review
million billion brilliant behaviour
i在元音字母a,e,o前读[a?]:dialogue quiet pioneer
i在g前读[a?]:sign high light right
- 10
-
i在nd前读[a?]:find behind
i在ld前读[a?]:child
i在re前读[a?]:fire tired
retire
ie在重
读音节中辅音字母前读[i:]:piece field believe thief
ie在重读音节词词尾读[a?]:lie die
ir在重读音节中读[?:]:bird
girl first
Ⅳ.元音字母o及o+其他字母的读音
o在重读开音节中读[??]:go no nose home
o在辅音字母st,ld前读[??]:post old
o在重读闭音节中读[?]:hot on not sorry
o读[?:]:story
o在辅音字母m,n,v和th前读[^]:come none love other
o读[u:]:do to who
o在w后读[?]:woman wolf
o在非重读音节中读[?]:today policeman
oa在重读音节中读[??]:boat coat
oar读[?:]:board
blackboard cardboard
oar读[?]:cupboard
oe读[??]:woe
oe读[u:]:shoe
oi读[??]:oil
toilet boil soil
oo一般读[u:]:too zoo food pool
boot school
oo在d,k和少数t前读[?]:book look good
foot
oo读[^]:blood flood
oor读[?:]:door
floor
oor读[??]:poor
or在重读音节中读[?:]:or for
short sport
or在[w]后读[?:]:work word world
or读[?]:doctor forget mirror
ore读[?:]:more
before
ou在多数情况下读[a?]:out about house blouse
ou在ght前读[?:]:bought brought thought
ou读[^]:touch country enough young
ou读[u:]:soup group through
ou读[??]:shoulder though
ou读[?]:cough
ou读[?]:delicious previous
oul读[?]:could
would should
- 11 -
our读[?:]:four your
our读[?:]:journalist
journal
our读[?]:colour
our读[??]:tour
our读[a??]:our hour
ow读[a?]:how now cow
ow读[??]:show know yellow window
owe或ower读[a??]:towel flower
oy读[??]:boy
toy employee
Ⅴ. 元音字母u及u+其他字母的读音
u在重读开音节中读[ju:]:student Tuesday
u在重读闭音节中读[^]:bus sun but cut up us
u处于开音节位置,又在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读[u:]:June fluency
February Sue
u在重读闭音节中还读[?]:put sugar full push
u在非重读音节中读[?]:minus autumn
u读[?]:busy
minute
u读[e]:bury
ui读[ju:]或[j??,ju:?]:suit
suicide
l,r,j+ui时,ui读作[u:]或[??,u:?]:sluise
fruit juice fluid ruin
ui读[?]:build building
ur在重读音节中读[?:]:nurse turn hurt Thursday
ur读[?]:surprise Saturday
ure读[??]:sure
ure在非重读音节中读[?]:picture pleasure
ure在重读音节中读[j??]:cure
Ⅵ.21个辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音
b读[b]:bag by bed boy bus blue
bt,mb在词尾时,b不发音:debt climb comb
bb读[b]:rabbit cabbage
c在字母e,i,y前读[s]:nice
city cycle
c在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音节末尾读[k]:cat come
cut clock cry picture bloc
c+ia,ie,io时,c读[?]:special sufficient delicious
cc+a,o,u或l时,cc读[k]:occasion according occupy
acclaim
cc+e,i时,cc读[ks]:accept accident
ch读[t?]:chair much lunch China
ch读[k]:school Christmas chemistry technique
technology stomach
ch读[?]:machine
ch读[d?]:sandwich
- 12 -
ck读[k]:black duck clock jacket cock
d读[d]:desk door day dog
dd读[d]:add daddy
middle
dge读[d?]:bridge porridge judge
dr读[dr]:dress drive hundred children
ds读[dz]:beds birds hands friends
des读[dz]:decides
f读[f]:five fish fine
family fifteen
f读[v]:of
ff读[f]:off coffee
ften读[f?n]:often
g读[g]:go girl big get
g在e前读[d?]:age page huge orange
g读[d?]:gentle gentleman general
gg读[g]:egg
bigger biggest
ge读[?]:garage
gh在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不发音:right eight straight
bought daughter
gh读[f]:laugh enough
gh在词首时,读[g]:ghyll ghost
gn,gm在词尾时,g常无声:sign phlegm
gu在词首读[g]:guess
gu在词中读[gw]:language
gue在词尾读[g]:dialogue
h读[h]:he her have hand head hair
h不发音:hour
wh读[w]:what why where white
wh在o前读[h]:who
whom whose
gh在词首时,h不发音:ghyll ghost
j读[d?]:jump jacket just June Jim
j读[j]:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap
k读[k]:book
bike cake kite Kate look
kn在词首时,k不发音:know
knife
l读[l]:let look please lake people
ll读[l]:tell full till bell
m读[m]:man meat
meet time
mb在词尾时,读[m],b常无声:climb comb
mm读[m]:common
mn在词首读
[n]:mnemonics
- 13 -
mn在词中时,读[mn]:columnist
mn在词尾时,n常无声:autumn column
n读[n]:name nice
nine near under
n在[?][?]前读[?]:pink English
n在k后读[n]:know knife
n在m后读[n]:mnemonics
nn读[n]:Ann
ng在词尾读[?]:sing long young
morning
ng在词中读[?g]:English finger
nk读[?k]:thank think ink pink
p读[p]:pen map
help cheap pencil paper
pp读[p]:apple happy
appear
ph读[f]:photo phone elephant photograph
ps在词首时,p常不发音:psalm psywar
q读[k]:Iraq coq
qu在词首读[kw]:queen quick
que在词尾读[k]:unique
technique
r读[r]:red right three
rr读[r]:sorry worry hurry carry carrot
wr读[r]:write wrong
s在词首读[s]:sit six some
s在清辅音后读[s]:books likes
s在浊辅音和元音后读[z]:apples windows
s读[z](尤其是在两个元音字母之间):his is please music
元音字母+s+无音e:①n.,adj.读[s]:base use
②v.读[z]:lose use
词中的s,其后跟清辅音字母时,s读[s],其后跟浊辅音字母时,s读[z]:desk
husband
s读[?]:sure Asia
s读[?]:usually
television pleasure
sion读[??n]:television
decision
sten读[s?n]:listen
stle读[stl]:whistle
sure读[??]:pleasure
sc+i,e,y读[s]:science scene scythe
sc+a,o,u读[sk]:scarf score scud
ss读[s]:miss
class glass grass
ss读[?]:Russia profession
ssion读[??n]:expression
- 14 -
sh读[?]:she shoe short shop wash
t读[t]:ten time not get table
t读[t?]:picture question
tch读[t?]:watch
t+ia,ie时,t读[?]:martial patient
sten,ften,stle中,t无声:listen often whistle
tes读[ts]:kites gates dates
tt读[t]:bottle
bottom little pretty
tion读[??n]:station
national patient
[s]+tion时读[t??n]:question
th读[θ]:three thank month thin
th在pron.,art.,prep.,conj.中读[?]:this the with
than
词尾the读[?]:breathe soythe
词尾ther读[??]:father mother brother sister
tr读[tr]:tree trip try true truth
ts读[ts]:shirts hurts coats costs goats
t’s读[ts]:Let’s
ture读[t??]:picture
v读[v]:very five have
w读[w]:we window work
walk
w不发音:two
wh读[w]:what why where white
wh在o前读[h]:who whom whose
wr在词首读[r],w无声:write wrong
x读[ks]:box six
excuse next
x读[gz]:exam exact example
y在重读开音节中读[a?]:my by why
y在重读闭音节中读[?]:city
very sorry
y在词首读[j]:yes you year yellow
yr读[?:]:myrtle
yr读[a??]:martyr satyr
yre读[?]:tyre byre
z读[z]:zoo zero
z读[?]:seizure
zz读[z]:buzz
zz读[ts]:pizza
- 15 -
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