英语国际音标表(48个)正式 完整版

页眉
英语国际音标表（48个）元音Vowels（20个）
长元音 ɑ:
Bar
?:
More
[m??]

?
:
Earth
i:
See
U:
Moon

[bɑ?]


短元音
?
But
[b?t]

[??θ]


[si?]


[mu?n]


? ? ?
Big

?


e
Head
[hed]

?

Actor
['?kt?]
lot About
[l?t]
[?'ba?t]
Put
[p?t]




[b?g]







双元音
e?
Bay
a?
buy
??
Boy
[b??]

[be?]





??
Beer
[ba?]


e?
Air

?
?
hour
['a
?
?]

[b??]



?
?

Boat
[e?]


a
?

How
1 7

页眉
[b??t]

[ha?]


辅音Consonants（28个）
轻辅音 p
Pay
[pe?]


t
Take
[te?k]
k
key
[ki:]
f
feet
[fi:t]
θ
thin
s
sea
[θin]
[si:]

浊辅音 b
bed
[bed]
清辅音
?
Fish
[fi?]
浊辅音
?
measure
[`me??]
d
dog
[d?g]
h
hand
[h?nd]
r
Red
[red]
g
big
[big]
ts
Cats
[k?ts]
dz
Beds
[bedz]
v
?
z
vase love mother
[l
?
v]
t?
Bench
[`m
?
??]
[va:z]
tr
Tree

[bent?]
[tri:]
d?
Judge
[d??d?]
dr
dream
[dri:m]


鼻音 m
Man
[m?n]
n
sun
[s
?
n]
?
King
[ki?]

2 7

页眉
半元音 j
yard
[ja:d]
w
wall
[w
?:
l]
边音
边音有l
和
?
两 个,
前者只出现
在元音前
面,后者出
现在元音后
面、词尾及
其后面没有
元音的地
方.

?
Ball
[b?:l]
lamp
[l?mp]

?
这个音有点像
汉语 中的
“乐”，但只
发出前面的辅
音部分即可。
l
这个音可以
根据它所出现
的位置不同发
出两种不太完
全一样的音。
l+其它音节、
l+元音、l+j
称它为清晰l，
发清晰l音时，
在下一个音即
将出出时舌 头
离开上齿龈，
迅速下落；当
其它音节+l或
l+辅音时舌头
不需要 下落，
称它为含糊
音。

英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:]
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei
（
eo ey i
）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
please
he she me
piece receive ceiling key
2) [ I ]
发音字母 i y e ui u a
3 7

页眉
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ]
发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag shall man
4) [e]
字母组合 ea e a
（
ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay
）

head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed
desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:]
字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm world
6) [?]
字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite
4 7

页眉
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合

ar a

car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ]
发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood

9) [?: ]
字母组合

al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door flo
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ]
发音字母 o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar n
want wash watch
11) [u:]
字母组合

oo o u

food moon room gloom bloom goose tooth
5 7
or st
ot
ore

页眉
do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [?]
字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
[ei]
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
[ai]
发音字母 i y


bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
[a
?
]
字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud ar
mouse
flower down now cow how town
[?
?
]
发音字母 o ow oa


home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
6 7
ound
13)

14)

15)

16)

页眉
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ]
字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i?]
字母组合 eer ear

beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ e? ]
字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [
?
?]
字母组合our ower

hour tour flower sh

ower
7 7