无以至千里上一句-d的大写字母
本文选自 英语音标学习网
http: 免费学习英语的家园。
48个国际音标表
[i:] [i] [E:] [E] [O:] [O]
[u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei]
[Oi] [iE]
[CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f]
[v] [s]
[z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr]
[dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h]
[r] [l] [w]
[j]
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半
元
音,3个似拼音
元音
12个单元音
长元音 [i:]
[E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]
短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u]
[V] [Q] [e]
8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE]
[CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
辅音10对
清辅音 [p]
[t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]
3个似拼音 [h] [r]
[l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of
the English
Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统,
这是一套最常用的也是
最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary
《英语正音辞典》。
它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标
准读音)的
读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic
Association)
的语言
学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号
(IPA─International Phonetic
Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,
并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
58英语学习
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部
分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成
部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike
make
take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he
hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map
head
2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. A horse is in
the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green
tea
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean
speak clean
piece receive ceiling
2) [i]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is
list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth
many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide
delicious
3) [?] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant
happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall
man 58英语学习网
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head
bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed desk hotel
yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou
ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player
speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor
author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together
tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana
Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus
Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card
arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt
calm
8) [:] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper
lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose
brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door
floor store
author caught autumn
four
mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop
hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom
broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true
truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake
late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they
grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find
die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out
flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母
o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat
coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce
idea
19) [] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] 字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A]
[e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan
pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet
great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet
bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud
clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found
fond down done gown gone town ton
[A][Q]
fan fun tan tun san son tank tun
3辅音
1) pen pear play pig pour pull push
2)
book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree
two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull
desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite
key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card
cat cream correct climb come account accept
(发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6)
[g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
58英语
sing king morning evening
10) [l]
long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold
could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run
room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog
fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough
physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even
every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit
student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字
母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
(发音字母c)
piece juice science lance space ace
(字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18)
[F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social
special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20)
[h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w]
when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes
year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child
chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage
bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25)
[tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26)
[dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts]
students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz]
goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
s]
[W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort
sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze
breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin
sing ran rang ban bang win wing
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [?] [[] [a:] [R]
late private
grade bake grape nation station page
active
hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept
about above formative machine cinema
fast
last glass class past father
wash what watch
want
2)e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音
appreciate
extremely secret she me he
letter left
message generate pebble
decide pretty
previous result restore
problem prosperous
student confident
active table late wife
store lecture
3)i [ai]
high price
library ice cream wife size line
fist pick
chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [[J] [J:]
[Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some
other mother honey company
today tomorrow
together control collect
lost hot mock office
soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket
duck bubble 58英语学习
support suggest
6)c
[k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g]
[dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l]
读音不同
listen learn language collect English
gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r]
[[](美语发音)
right read write grade
progress
card board door floor form north
11)y [j] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke
dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm
quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great
break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear
ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher
driver anger singer
serious experience
mysterious fierce
16) ere [i[] [Z[]
here
mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18)
oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon
goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood
book
blood flood
door floor
19) or
[ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor
actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:]
[J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21)
our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au]
[Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious
prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window
meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose
lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W]
[T]
thank think thought cloth 58英语学习
clothes that this then than
26) sion
[F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression
passion
protrusion provision conclusion
television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
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