最新英语国际音标教程

英语国际音标表


英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）
长元音
短元音
双元音
ɑ: ?: ?: i: U:
? ? ? ? ? e ?
e? ?? a? a? ?? ?? e? ??
辅音（28个）
清辅音
浊辅音
鼻 音
半元音
边音
p t k f θ s ? ts t? tr
b d g v ? z ?
m
j
?
n
w
?



dz d? dr

h r
26个字母读音
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
[e i] [bi:] [s i:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d?i:]

Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
[eit?] [ai] [d?ei] [kei] [el] [em] [en]

Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
[?u] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:]

Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
[ju:] [vi:] [‘d?blju:] [eks] [wai] [zi:] [zed]




1

英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音
1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me piece receive
2) [?] 发音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary
decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man
4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a
head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure
elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday
learn early earth heard
term her
work worker word world
6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure
teacher under remember player father mother farmer after
doctor actor forget
together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
around about ago elephant away banana China
student children open different
Saturday picture

2

7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask
fast class last glass aunt
8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble
blood flood
9) [?: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor
all small wall talk tall ball call walk
warm quarter
daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store
four your
door floor
10) [?] ([?]) 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not
want what wash watch
11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room goose tooth
who do two to shoe whose
true truth blue full ruler
12) [?] 发音字母: oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could would
put full pull push
woman wolf
13) [e?] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea
name cake late gate plane April

3

play say may way day away
rain paint eight eighteen eighty
they grey
great break
14) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know yellow below throw blow show row
boat coat goat
15) [a?] 发音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like
my try fly by
light night high
16) [a?] 发音字母: ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse around
flower down now cow how town brown
17) [?? ] 发音字母:oy oi
boy toy
toilet oil noise
18) [??] 发音字母: eer ear ere
beer deer
ear near dear
here
19) [
??
] ([e?]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir
pear bear
chair air
there where
their theirs
20) [??] 发音字母:ure
sure

4
mouse

新旧英语国际音标对照表

新
Vowels
元音
旧
新
旧
i:
i:
?
?
?
i
ɑ:
ɑ:
e
e
e?
ei
?
?
a?
ai
?:
?:
??
?i

p
Consonants
无变化
辅音
?
∫
b
?
?
t
m
t∫
d
n
d?
k
?
tr
g
l
dr
f
r
ts
v
h
s
w
dz
z
j
?
?
??
?u
Λ
Λ
??
au
u:
u:
??
i?
?
u
e?
ε?
?:
?:
??
u?

二、辅音
[p]
[t]
[f]
[θ]
[s]
[
∫
]
[h]
[ts]
[t∫]
[tr]
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[?]
[z]

















pea peach pig pink purple map
two too to boat ten twelve
fish frog foot face farm
three mouth
snake sing face
ship sheep shop she
hen house horse hand hair
skirts students shirts
Chinses China peach beach chicken
tree train trousers
bee big bye black bed bear book banana
bed dad do need duck head
bag pig dog egg girl
vest very live leave
with
zoo zebra
5
[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck

[
?
]
[
d?
]
[dz]
[dr]
[r]
[m]






measure pleasure
orange juice
words hands heads friends
drink dress drive
rabbit red rice
monkey milk some come game
[n]
[?]
[j]
[w]
[l]


nose son sun run
king sing English
yes yellow you
water watermelon white
lion lemon blue leg
6
chicken
lamp
pen