英语国际音标和发音字母以及单词示范

英语国际音标及字母组合发音规律整理
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 ɑ:
短元音 ?
?:
?
?:
?

i:
?
u:
?

e ?
双元音 ei ai ?i
??
a?
e?
??
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 p
??




t k f θ s
d
h
r
n
w

g
ts
dz
?

v
t?
d?


?
tr
dr

z



浊辅音 b
轻辅音 ?
浊辅音 ?
鼻音 m
半元音 j
边音 ?
1. 元音之音标对应字母组合
单元音
1) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
2) [?: ] 字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel

1

quarter
3) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse Thursday
learn earn earth heard
term her serve work worm work world
4) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
please he she me
piece receive ceiling
5) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two true truth blue full
6) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish blood flood
7) [ ? ] 发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not
want wash watch four
8) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall
man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better hotel yes many any

2

5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth h
eard term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account
ago banana Canada Japan
men listen famous Saturday
9) [i ]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
10) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could put full bull pull push
woman wolf
11) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed
desk hotel yes many any
12) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back
flag shall

3
glad

双元音
1) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way great break rain paint plain they
grey
2) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
3) [??] 字母组合oy oi
boy [b??] toy [t?i] joy [d???] oil [??l] soil voice choice
4) [??] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near here fierce idea
5) [e?] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care
6) [??] 字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower
7) [??] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
8) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around
mouse flower down [da?n] now cow how
辅音
[p] 发音字母 p
pig put pull pot pay lip top tip hope
pea pat cap
[b] 发音字母 b
bit big but bike bake bark book web tube


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[t] 发音字母 t
tea tell took tool touch cut eat hit hot bet bit at
[d] 发音字母 d
deep dark dog doom red read said good bed bid bod add
[k] 发音字母 k c
key king cat kind cold king seek look like back pick lock
[g] 发音字母 g
go get got girl pig beg guide gate bag pig log dug
[f] 发音字母 f gh
fit feet fat fun few left enough rough laugh leaf safe life fast
[v] 发音字母 v
view voice vote move love five leave save live vast
[θ] 发音字母th
thin thing thank youth tooth three bath both death
breath [breθ] teeth [ti:θ] worth [w?:θ] south [sauθ]
[?] 发音字母 th
the this that clothe though they breathe [bri:?] southern [?s???n]
[s] 发音字母 s ss se ce
sit see set this place gas pass rice cost sat side
ass [?s] cease [si:s] loose [lu:s] seal [si:l]
[z] 发音字母 z s se zz ze
zip zest 兴趣 zoo his has rise gaze 凝视、注视
as [?z] seize [si:z] lose [lu:z] zeal [zi:l] 热心、热情
[?] 发音字母 sh ch
sheep ship short fish wash push wish chef [?ef]
shoot shine show shower
[?] 发音字母 ure ge ion
pleasure vision decision measure

5

[h] 发音字母 h
he heal hit help hat hand high home
[r] 发音字母 r
read room rain cream green free
[tr] 发音字母 tr tree try train true
[dr] 发音字母 dr
dry dream drop drink
[ts] 发音字母 ts
lets lots arts cuts cats
[dz] 发音字母 ds
reads cards birds words
[t?] 发音字母 ch
cheap chair each watch touch
[d?] 发音字母 j g ge
jeep join joke large age
[m] 发音字母 m
meet men my may time team warm
[n] 发音字母 n
need not new near nurse nine
[?] 发音字母 ing an in n
sing ring king song bank ink uncle
[j] 发音字母 y
yellow yes year you
[w] 发音字母 w
week want water wood wait
[l] 发音字母 l ll
let lose pull milk talk walk


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