英语国际元音音标及发音规律

英语国际元音音标及发音规律
长元音

i:咧嘴微笑长“衣”音
e—me she we he evening Egypt
ea—tea meat sea please seat cheap easy cheat leave team speak eat teacher ready
ee—see keep meet need beef jeep green tree three sheep
ie—piece believe achieve belief field thief niece chief
ei—receive ceiling receipt deceive conceit
★ Please have a seat
★ Please keep believing me
★ He sees three pieces of meat

u:小圆唇突出长“乌”音
o—do who shoe to two whose lose
u—rude true blue truth bruse ruler
ou—you through rouge
oo—zoo noodle food cool school room mood tooth moon
★You eat the food in the cool room with Bruse

?:中嘴圆口长“噢”音
al—small call mall talk walk tall ball all
ou—four bought court mourn
or—more for short horse sport store lord
oor—floor door moor

?:自然张口微笑长“呃”音
ir—sir girl bird shirt thirty thirteen skirt
or—word work worm worst world worker
ur—burn turn nurse murder turtle Thursday hamburger urge
ear—learn earth heard earn early
er—her nerd term serve

ɑ:感叹祖国美好河山大嘴“啊”音
a—fast last past class glass calm plant afternoon father
ar—farm arm card far park market garden star

短元音

i 经典收小腹放松减肥短“衣”音
i—sit his big pig list mix miss picture give
y—happy family city many twenty Lily lucky candy
e—delicious defective decide pretty basket because perfect
★His family is pretty happy and lucky
★I miss many delicious candy

u 经典收小腹短促有力短“乌”音
u—put full push pull bull
ou—should could would
oo—good look wood foot book cook
★Good luck and good bye
★The cook should look at a good book


?
经典收小腹短促有力短“噢”音
o—lot not shop office box problem product honest
a—what wash want watch water

?经典收小腹短促有力短“呃”音
a—away agree again ago appreciate according
er—later sister leader speaker together remember
or—doctor actor author mayor translator

?经典收小腹短促有力短“啊”音
u—up sun but bus cup luck supper lunch much fun hunt
o—some money love come above mother brother
ou—rough tough trouble flourish
oo—flood blood

e 45度自然开口音
e—egg ten red bed get end best wet very well lesson
a—anything many any
ea—head bread ready leather health pleasure

? 90度超级大嘴呕吐音
a—happy apple mad glad man bag bad hat cat am sad can have black back flag

集中双元音

i?
ear—ear tear clear year fear near
eer—beer deer cheer

ε?
ear—bear wear
are—care fare share
air—fair pair chair stair
ere—where there

u?
our—tour your
oor—poor moor
ur—sure unsure cure endure ensure Europe


合口双元音

ai
i—I bike night nine kite like high smile ride price
y—my fly sky try

ei
a—name make date station take place late crazy waste
ay—day say payment way today away gray
ai—rain wait afraid pain gain waist

?u
o—so go no home hope open cold wholesale coco
ow—show know owe own tomorrow window lowest

au
ou—out shout mouth loud about hour
ow—crowd how cow allow power shower town

?i
oy—boy toy joy enjoy
oi—voice point join oil noisy choice