间不容发读音-畏罪潜逃
长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心
MASTEDU Personalized
Education·Dongtang Center
东塘教学区: 85837
48个国际音标表
Vowels
元音
i:
?
p
?
∫
i
ɑ:
b
?
?
e
ei
?
ai
d
n
d?
З:
?
Λ
u:
?
?:
?
?
?
i ?
?
a
?
I? e?
Consonants
辅音
t
m
t∫
k
?
tr
g
l
f
r
v s
dz
z
j h w
dr ts
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音
元音
长元音 ɑ: ?: ?: i:
U:
短元音
? e
?
Λ
?
?
?
a?
e?
a?
??
??
??
双元音
e?
??
辅音10对
清辅音 [p] [t]
[k] [f] [s] [
?
] [?] [ts] [tr] [
t?
]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z]
[
?
] [?] [dz] [dr] [
d?
]
3个鼻音
[m] [n] [?]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
尊重个性 因材施教
长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心
MASTEDU Personalized
Education·Dongtang Center
东塘教学区: 85837
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个
辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
,这时元音发字母本身的音。如:kite cake name bike
make take
home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go
no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音
:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green
sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave
lead teacher team mean speak clean
piece
receive ceiling
2) [i]发音字母 i y e
sit
picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [?] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
back glad flag shall man 58英语学习
网
4) [e]
字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant
electric remember sell shell lesson better bed
desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur
ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen
third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle
Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher
leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop
lesson Washington control
around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
尊重个性
因材施教
长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心
MASTEDU Personalized
Education·Dongtang Center
东塘教学区: 85837
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last
glass plant aunt calm
8) [
Λ
] 发音字母 u o
ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9)
[
?:
]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall
talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord
horse for forty sport door floor store
author
caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [
?
] 发音字母
o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar
not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [
?
] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good
foot book wood
should could
put full
bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a
ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain
paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
尊重个性 因材施教
长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心
MASTEDU Personalized
Education·Dongtang Center
东塘教学区: 85837
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound
loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [
??
] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold
go no phone host ghost
know low below grow
blow show flow
boat coat goal
17)
[
??
] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil
soil voice choice
18) [
??
] 字母组合 eer
ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce
idea
19) [
e?
] 字母组合ear air ere
pear
bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [
??
] 字母组合our ower
tour
2 容易混淆的元音
[
?
] [e]
bad bed
hand head man men land lend pan pen sad
said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great
mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite
red write said side head hide
[au]
[
?:
]
house horse loud lord south
sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[
?
][
Λ
]
fan fun tan tun
san son tank tun
3辅音
尊重个性 因材施教
长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心
MASTEDU Personalized
Education·Dongtang Center
东塘教学区: 85837
1) [p]pen pear play
pig pour pull push
2) [b]book big boot bike
bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton lent want
4) [d] door dull desk dad food land
5) [k]
king kite key look cook book sky (k在s后浊化为g)
(发间字母k)
card cat cream correct climb
come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box
oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule
scheme (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat
grade long language
7) [m] man make moon
morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine
fine night noon moon clean
9) [?] uncle bank
English think thank junk sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red
right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine
flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v]
very evening even every voice vest of
14) [s]
six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
(发音字母s)
license city cease cedar
ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
piece juice
science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo
zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those
whose
16) [
?
] think thank three
thirty tooth mouth
17) [
?
] that this
those these though
18) [?] sheep shoulder
ship shoe she brush wash
nation
attention station
social special
sure
19) [v] pleasure
20)
[h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w]
when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes
year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t?] child
chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [
d?
] age language cabbage
vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy
join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try
treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop
drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats
goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
尊重个性 因材施教
长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心
MASTEDU Personalized
Education·Dongtang Center
东塘教学区: 85837
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very
well
[s] [
?
]
sink think mass
math miss myth sort sought
[z] [
?
]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [?]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ ] [ ] [
] [ ]
[
]
late private grade bake grape
nation station page
active hand bank fan
parent family glad flag
accept about above
formative machine cinema
fast last glass
class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [ ] [ ] [
] [
]
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i
[ ]
high price library ice cream wife size
line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [
] [
] [
]
[
] [
]
lode host cold note
okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ]
university refuse unique
universe huge
put push pull full bull
尊重个性 因材施教
长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心
MASTEDU Personalized
Education·Dongtang Center
东塘教学区: 85837
but brush bucket duck
bubble 58英语学习
support suggest
6)c [ ] [
]
country camp camera courage cable
city
ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [ ] [ ] [
]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [ ]
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9)
n [ ] [ ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [ ] [ ]
right read write grade progress
card
board door floor form north
11)y [ ] [ ] [
]
yellow year yell young yolk
university
country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [ ] [ ] [ ]
farm card garden
mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
cease season
breathe feature meat please
bread breast
breath meadow weather
great break
idea
realize
14) ear [ ] [ ]
learn earth
earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15)
er [ ] [ ] [ ]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious
experience mysterious fierce
16) ere [ ] [
]
尊重个性 因材施教
长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心
MASTEDU Personalized
Education·Dongtang Center
东塘教学区: 85837
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ ] [ ]
shirt girl
skirt
admire desire
18) oo [ ] [ ] [
] [ ]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ ] [
] [ ]
short form corn born for
work
world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor
sector senior senator
20) oor [ ] [ ]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [
] [ ]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour
court four mourn
22) ou [ ] [ ] [ ]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough
trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [ ] [ ]
window meadow know show
low
now town how down cow
24) se [ ] [
]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse
house
25) th [ ] [ ]
thank think
thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
tension progression
passion
provision conclusion television
27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)
station nation
translation attention
question
尊重个性
因材施教
长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心
MASTEDU Personalized
Education·Dongtang Center
东塘教学区: 85837
尊重个性
因材施教