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常见英语特殊疑问词及用法例句-含翻译

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-25 20:14
tags:蓝色用英语怎么说

troublemaker-搓捻的拼音

2020年10月25日发(作者:盛乐)


疑问词的用法

英语中常见疑问词:
Who what which whose when where why how
常见用法:
1. Who:问人的姓名、身份,回答中有“人”,用who提问;
2. What:问事物,回答中有“物”,用what提问;
3. Which:问一定范围内特制的人或物,用which提问;
4. Whose:问所属关系,回答中有“人的所有格”,就用wohse提问;
5. When:问时间,回答中有“时间”,用when提问;
6. Why:表示对方式、方法的提问,用why;
7. How:回答中有“方式、方法”,用how提问。

1



特殊疑问

中文
意思
用法 经典例句
who

what
什么
what
colour
什么
颜色
什么
what…like
样的
人或
东西
what…like
怎么

问几

Who is he? He is Mike.
他是谁? 他是迈克。
问人的身份,
Who is he? He is my brother.
姓名等
他是谁? 他是我的哥哥。
Who helps you a lot? Lily helps me a lot.
谁帮了你很多? 丽丽帮了我很多。
What’s that? It’s a ruler.
那是什么? 它是一把尺子。
What is he? What is his job? He is a worker.
他是谁?他是做什么工作的? 他是一名工人。
What does he have? He has a book.
他有什么? 他有一本书。
问人的职业
What do you do in the evening? I watch TV in the evening.
或事物
你晚上做什么? 我晚上看电视。
What class is he in? He is in Class 8 Grade 3.
他在哪个班? 他在三年级八班。
What is your hobby? My hobby is fishing.
你爱好是什么? 我的爱好是钓鱼。
What are you interested in? I’m interested in fishing.
你对什么比较感兴趣? 我对钓鱼感兴趣
What colour is your umbrella? My umbrella is blue.
你的伞是什么颜色的? 我的伞是蓝色的。
问事物颜色
What colour do you want to paint the walls? I want to paint the walls grey.
你想把墙漆成什么颜色? 我想把墙漆成灰色。
What is your maths teacher like? My maths teacher is friendly.
你的数学老师是什么样的人? 我的数学老师很友好。
What does Mr. Johnson look like? Mr. Johnson is tall and thin.
问人物特点
约翰逊先生长什么样? 约翰逊先生又高又瘦。
或事物特点
What is Shenzhen like?=What does Shenzhen look like?
深圳怎么样?=深圳是什么样子的?
Shenzhen is a beautiful city.
深圳是一个美丽的城市。
What is the weather like in Beijing in summer? It is cool in Beijing in summer.
问天气
北京夏天的天气怎么样? 北京的夏天很凉爽。
What time is it now? Its six thirty now.
问点时间
what time
what day
what date
哪一

什么
日期
问星期几
问日期
用来征求意
现在几点了? 现在是六点半。
What time do you play games? We play games at five in the afternoon,
你什么时候玩游戏? 我们在下午五点做游戏
What day is it today? It’s Friday today.
今天是星期几? 星期五今天。
What’s the date today? It’s May 19
th
today.
今天是几号? 今天是5月19日。
What about the actress?
那个女演员怎么样?
Hey, what about breakfast?
嗨,早饭怎么样?
What are you here for?
你来这里做什么?
2
What
about
……
怎么
样?
见或询问感
受等, 大多
用于承接上
面的同样问
题。
What for

为什

问目的


what
number
what
address
what price
what
weight
what
height
what
length
多少

什么
地址
什么
价格
什么
重量
什么
高度
问电话或房
间号;
问地址
问价钱
问重量
问高度
多长 问长度
问宽度
问爱好
问衣服大小
尺码
what width
多宽
what
hobby
what size
What do
you think
of…?
什么
爱好
多大
尺寸
你觉
得…
怎么
样?
What’s your room number? My room number is 305.
您的房间号是多少? 我的房间号是305。
What is your telephone number? My telephone number is 305.
你的电话号码是多少? 我的电话号码是305。
What’s your address? I live at No. 19 Russell Square.
请问你的地址? 我住在罗素广场19号。
What is the price of the big dictionary? The big dictionary is 100 yuan.
这本大字典的价格是多少? 这本大字典是一百元。
What is the weight of the box? The box is 50 kg
这个箱子的重量是多少? 这个箱子是50公斤。
What is Tom’s height? Tom is 1.70 metres tall.
汤姆的身高是多少? 汤姆身高1.70米。
What is the height of the mountain? The mountain is 2,000 metres above the sea.
这座山有多高? 这座山海拔2000米。
What is the length of the Long River? The river is 336kilometres long
这条长河有多长? 这条河336公里长。
What is the width of the new street? The new street is 30 metres wide.
这条新街有多宽? 这条新街30米宽。
What is your hobby? My hobby is reading English books.
你爱好是什么? 我的爱好是读英语书。
What size do you want? I want Size 6.
你要几号的尺寸? 我要6号的。
What do you think of Shenzhen? Shenzhen is a great city.
你觉得深圳怎么样? 深圳是一个伟大的城市。
Which box is yours? The big box is mine.
哪个箱子是你的? 那个大箱子是我的。
Which girl is Anna? The girl at the door is Anna.
哪个女孩是安娜? 门口的那个女孩是安娜。
Which shirt is he wearing? He is wearing his white shirt.
他穿的是哪件衬衫? 他穿着他的白衬衫。
Which room is he in? He is in Room 305.
他在哪个房间? 他在305房间。
Which class is he in? He is in Class 8.
他在哪个班? 他在八班。
Whose book is this? This book is hers.
这是谁的书? 这本书是她的。
Whose father is a lawyer? Tim’s father is a lawyer.
谁的父亲是一名律师? 蒂姆的父亲是一名律师。
When do you play games? We play games in the afternoon.
你什么时候玩游戏? 我们在下午玩游戏。
Where do you play games on Sunday? We play games at home on Sunday.
你星期天在哪里做游戏? 星期天我们在家里玩游戏。
Where has he gone? He has gone to Shanghai.
他去哪儿了? 他去上海了。
Where has he been twice? He has been to Beijing twice.
他去哪儿两次了? 他去过北京两次。
询问评价
which
哪一

问一定范围
内特指的人
或物
whose
谁的 问所属关系
when
什么
时候
问时间
where
什么
地方
问地点(状
语)

3


why
为什

问原因
Why isn't he at school today? He isn't at school today because he is ill.
他今天为什么不在学校? 他今天没来上学,因为他病了。
Why did he lose his job?
他为什么丢了工作?
He lost his job because he was often absent from work.
他因为经常旷工而丢了工作。
How is he ? He is fine
他最近如何? 他很好。
How do you feel? I feel tired.
问健康状况、
how
怎样 做事的方式

你感觉如何? 我感到累了。
How do you go home? I go home by bike.
你怎么回家? 我骑自行车回家。
How did you study when you were at school?
你在学校是怎么学习的?
I studied hard when I was at school.
我上学时学习很努力。
How old is he ? He is ten.
how old
多少

问年龄
how many
多少
how much
多少
how far
多远
how soon
多久
他几岁了? 他十岁。
How many boys are there in your class?
你们班有多少男生?
There are thirty boys in my class.
我们班有三十名男生。
跟复数名词,
How many times does he take a shower a day?
问数量
他一天洗几次澡?
He takes a shower three times a day.
他一天洗三次澡。
How many times has he been to Beijing? He has been to Beijing twice.
他来北京多少次了? 他去过北京两次。
How much milk is there in the bottle? There is some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有多少牛奶? 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
跟不可数名
How much is this table? This table is eighty yuan.
词问数量或
这张桌子多少钱? 这张桌子八十元。
价钱
How much did you pay him for it? I paid him fifty dollars for it.
你付了他多少钱? 我付给他50美元买它。

How far (away) is it from here? It's five kilometers away from here.
离这儿有多远? 离这儿有五公里远。
How far (away) do you live from the school? I live five miles from the school.
你住的地方离学校有多远? 住在离学校五英里的地方。
问路程距离
How far did you have to walk out of the woods?
你从树林里走了多远?
I had to walk three miles out of the woods.
我不得不步行三英里走出树林。
问in+一段时
How soon can he finish it ? He can finish it in half an hour.

他多久能完成? 他可以在半小时内完成。

4


How long has he been a doctor? He has been a doctor for ten years.
他当医生多久了? 他当医生已经十年了。
How long has he lived here? He has lived here for a year.
他住在这里多久了? 他在这里住了一年了。
问一段时间;
How long does it take him to walk to school?
how long
多久 问物体的长
他走路去学校要花多长时间?

It takes him ten minutes to walk to school.
走到学校要花他十分钟。
How long is the desk? The desk is one metre long.
这张桌子有多长? 这张桌子有一米长。
多久
How often do you go to see your parents? I go to see my parents once a month.
how often
问频率
(一次)
你多久去看你父母一次? 我每个月去看望父母一次。
How tall is Tom? Tom is 1.70 metres tall.
汤姆有多高? 汤姆身高1.70米。
how tall
多高 问物体高度
How tall is the plane? The plane is 16.85 metres tall.
飞机有多高? 飞机有16.85米高。
How high can the plane fly? The plane can fly 20,000 metres high.
how high
多高 问空间高度
飞机能飞多高? 这架飞机能飞2万米高。
How heavy is the box? The box is 50 kg
how heavy
多重 问重量
这个箱子有多重? 这个箱子是50公斤。
用来征求意
见或询问感
受等, 大多
怎么
样?
用于承接上
面的同样问
题,用法与
what about相

How about
How about your holidays?
你的假期怎么样?
How about this one?
这个怎么样?


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