幸福作文之幸福是什么考研英语作文带翻译

幸福是什么考研英语作文带翻译
【篇一：2015年考研英语作文题目】



2016考研翻译硕士已经落下帷幕，全国近60所院校的翻硕英语作
文题目，总体来说，社会热点话题仍然是各大院校常出的作文题目，
一些院校例如北京航空航天大学，作 文题目选自专八经典作文，一
些院校的题目与经典雅思作文相同。甚至有些院校的题目与其它院
校往年翻硕写作题目相同，例如今年河南大学的作文题目与2013年
中山大学作文题目一样，同为is chinese being eiched or spoiled
by english? 而天津大学今年的作文题目与2013年北京航空航天大
学作文题目相同：what qualifies a good translator?

一、 社会话题

三、翻译理论

五、人生哲理

【篇二：考研英语翻译作文】


section iii 英语(二)段落翻译translation

direction: in this section, there is a passage in english.
translate it into chinese and write your version on answer
sheet 2. (15 points)

exercise 1

with the rise of the women’s movement in the late 1960s, the
political significance of dress became increasingly explicit.
rejecting orthodox sex roles, blue jeans were a woman’s
weapon against uncomfortable popular fashions and the view
that women should be passive. this was the cloth of action; the
cloth of labor became the badge of freedom.

if the blue jeans were for rebels in the 1960s and early 1970s,
by the 1980s they had become a foundation of fashion---
available in a variety of colors, textures, fabrics, and fit.

on television, in magazine advertising, on the sides of building
and buses, jeans call out to us. their humble past is obscured;
practical roots are incorporated into a new aesthetic. jeans are
now the universal symbol of the individual and western
democracy. they are the costume of liberated women, with a fit
tight enough to restrict like the harness of old---but with the
look of freedom and motion.

in blue jeans, fashion reveals itself as a complex world of
history and change.

【精品译文】

随着20世纪60年代末妇女运动的兴起，服装的政治意义变得越来
越明显。为了抵制传统的性别角色，蓝色牛仔裤成为妇女的武器，
她们用它来对抗穿着不舒服的流行时装 ，反对妇女应该服从的概念。
牛仔裤成为运动的制服，劳动服成为自由的象征。

如 果说蓝色牛仔裤在二十世纪六七十年代曾代表叛逆，那么到了20
世纪80年代，它们已经成为时装的基 础，而且有了各种颜色、质地、
布料和尺码。

在电视里，在杂志广告中，在建筑物 和公交车的侧面，牛仔裤在向
我们发出呼唤。它们卑微的过去已被淡忘；实用的渊源被融入到新
的审美理念。现在，牛仔裤成为个人和西方民主的普遍象征。它们
是解放了妇女的服装，穿着束身，恰似 旧时的束腰，但是看上去却
使人觉得穿着随意，行动自如。

透过蓝色牛仔裤，时装展示了自身的复杂历史变化。

exercise 2

the term “business model ” first came into widespread use
with the invention of the personal computer and the
spreadsheet(空白表格程序). before the spreadsheet, business
planning usually meant producing a single forecast. at best,
you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection. the
spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to
planning because every major line item could be pulled apart,
its components and subcomponents analyzed and tested. you
could ask what-if questions about the critical assumptions on
which your business depended—for example, what if
customers are more price-sensitive than we thought—and with
a few keystrokes, you could see how any change would play
out on every aspect of the whole. in other words, you could
model the behavior of a business. before the computer
changed the nature of business planning, most successful
business models were created more by accident than by
elaborate design. by enabling companies to tie their
marketplace insights much more tightly to the resulting
economics, spreadsheet made it possible to model business
before they were launched.

【精品译文】

“商业模式”这一概念最先是随着计算机和空白表格程序的问世而广
泛传播的。在空白表
格程序出现之前，商业计划往往意味着就某种情况提出一种单一的
预测。你充其量只能对项目做出一 些敏感性的分析，而空白表格程
序为计划引入了更全面的分析方法，因为表格的每个主要列项可以
拆开，因而可以分析和测试其成分和细节。

你可以对商业所依赖的关键假设做出推测，比 如，顾客对价格的敏
感度要是超过了我们的想象，我们该怎么办？你只需敲几下键盘就
可以看到 整体中各个组成部分所引起的任何变化。换言之，你可以
制定商业行为的模式。计算机改变了商业计划的 本质，在此之前，
绝大多数成功商业模式的形成是出于偶然，而非事先精心设计。空
白表格程序 能使企业把对市场的洞察和随之而来的经济活动更紧密
地联系起来，因而能够事先制定出商业模式。
exercise 3

powering the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of
human creativity as the defining feature of economic life.
creativity has come to be valued, because new technologies,
new industries and new wealth flow from it. and as a result, our
lives and society have begun to echo with creative ideas. it is
our commitment to creativity in its varied dimensions that
forms the underlying spirit of our age.

creativity is essential to the way we live and work today, and
in many senses always has been. the big advances in standard
of living ---not to mention the big competitive advantages in the
marketplace—always have come from “better recipes, not just
more cooking.” one might argue that’s not strictly true. one
might point out, for instance, that during the long period from
the early days on the industrial revolution to modern times,
much of the growth in productivity and material wealth in the
industrial nations came not just from creative inventions like
the steam engine, but from the widespread application of
“cooking in quantity” business methods like massive division
of labor, concentration of assets, vertical integration and
economies of scale. but those methods themselves were
creative developments.

【精品译文】

推动当今社会巨大变化 的动力是人类创造力的崛起。作为经济生活
的一个显著特征，创造力已开始受到重视，因为各种新技术、 新产

业和新财富都源源不断地随之产生，其结果是我们的生活和社会充
满了创造 性思想。正是我们在各个领域里各种各样的发明创造构成
了当今社会的精神基础。

创造力对我们当今的生活和工作方式至关重要，而且从某种意义上
来说，一向如此。生活水平的显著提高 ----更不用说市场经济的强大
竞争优势，总是源于“更好的烹饪法，而不是更多的烹饪品”。也许< br>有人会认为这种说法不一定严谨。比如他会指出，从最初的工业革
命到现代社会这一漫长的时期内 ，工业化国家生产力的提高和物质
财富的积累，很多都不是来自诸如蒸汽机之类的发明创造，而是来自“大量烹制”式的企业管理方法的广泛运用，如大规模的劳动力分
工，资产的集中，纵向整合以及 规模经济等，但是其实这些方法本
身就是创新。

exercise 4

many changes in the world of business may seem surprising
if we are completely blind to the future. but experts say we can
see at least part of it from where we stand. using chaos theory
to understand the interconnectedness of the world—think of
the “butterfly effect”—will help us recognize the causes of
certain “chance happenings” and be better prepared to cope
with them. take asia’s financial crisis. in the past, companies
would have said it was just another random

event. “the truth is, many of these seemingly random events
can affect their business,” says sanders.

given the interconnectedness of the global economy, sanders
says, it’s more important than ever that companies be aware of
emerging issues and quickly determine how to respond. but to
do so, they need an organic and evolving approach to planning.
the old planning model focused on “forecasting” one or a few
possible paths of events, while a revolutionary paradigm called
“fore-sighting” allows one to master the situation no matter
how the future turns out. according to sanders, understanding
the present is the primary step in gaining insight into the
future.

【精品译文】

如果我们 对未来一无所知，那么我们对商业界的许多变化，或许就
会感到非常吃惊。但是，专家们说，我们可以从 现在站的角度看到
未来的一部分。应用混沌理论来理解商业界的相关互联性----思考一

下蝴蝶效应，可以帮助我们认识某些“偶然事件”的成因，以便较好
地应付这些事件。

以亚洲金融危机为例，要是在过去，许多公司会说，“那是又一个偶
然事件”，但桑德斯 说“事实上，许多这些似乎是偶然的事件将会影
响这些公司的经营。”桑德斯说。考虑到全球经济关联性 ，公司若能
意识到突发事件并迅速做出反应，这将比以往任何时候更重要。但
要做到这一点，在 计划方面，他们需要有机的、不断完善的方法。
旧的计划模式只限于预测一个或多个可能发生事件的轨迹 。一个被
称为“深谋远虑”的革命范例能使我们把握局势，无论未来会演变成
什么样。按照桑德 斯的观点，了解现在是洞察未来的第一步。

选考题型一 (15 minutes)

directions: read the following text and answer the questions
by finding information from the right column that corresponds
to each of the marked details given in the left column. there are
two extra choices in the right column. mark your answers on
answer sheet 1. (10 points)

text 6

newsweeklies and business magazines have all seen
increases in advertising because they attract the high-end
market. magazines are popular with advertisers because of the
narrow market that they deliver. a broadcast medium such as
network television attracts all types of audience members, but
magazine audiences are more homogeneous(同类的), if you
read sports illustrated,

magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience
members.

advertiser using the print media-magazines and
newspapers─will need to adapt to two main changes. first, the
internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers, these
audiences will be more diverse and geographically dispersed
than in the past. second, advertisers will have to understand
how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target
audiences. although some magazines will maintain national
audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain
narrower audiences.

effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active
than ever before. many consumers today do not sit at home
and watch television. using billboards, newsstands, and bus

shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these
on-the-go consumers. more consumers travel longer distances
to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising
effective. technology has changed the nature of the billboard
business, making it a more effective medium

than in the past. using digital printing, billboard companies
can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days
previously. this allows advertisers more variety in the types of
messages they create because they can change their
messages more quickly.

as consumers become more comfortable with online shopping,
advertisers will seek to reach this market. as consumers get
more of their news and information from the internet, the
ability of

advertisers is to create ads that audience members remember.
internet advertising will play a more prominent role in
organizations advertising in the near future. internet audiences
tend to be quite homogeneous, but small.

advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these
audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to
the online medium as well.

a final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings
to consumers to communicate a

clients message. direct mail includes newsletters, postcards
and special mail is an effective way to build relationships with
consumers. for many businesses, direct mail is the most
effective from of advertising.

选考题型二──概括段落主旨题

概括段落主旨题考查的是考生把握主旨大意，进行概括总结的能力。
如考研大纲样题所示， 该题型要求考生为文章中的若干段落选出最
恰当的小标题。其实，就是要求考生选出最能概括段落主题或 要点
的标题。

一．解题步骤

1. 先阅读7个选择项，找出关键词，确定所考段落，然后读一段话，
做一道题。

2. 读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇。正确答案常常
是主题句的改写。

3. 由易到难做题，特别小心
____________________ __________________。

4. 经典的做题依据是
_____ ________________________________________。

2007年英语(一)概括段落主旨真题

part b directions: you are going to read a list of headings and
a text about what parents are supposed to do to guide their
children into adulthood. choose a heading from the list a--g
that best fits the meaning of each numbered part of the text
(41 --45). the first and last paragraphs of

[a] set a good example for your kids

[b] build your kids’ work skills

[c] place time limits on leisure activities

[d] talk about the future on a regular basis

[e] help kids develop coping strategies [g] build your kids’
sense of responsibility

how can a parent help?

mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in
early adulthood for their kids. even if a job’s starting salary
seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid
content, the transition from school to work can be less of a
setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. here are a
few measures, drawn from my book ready or not, here life
comes, that parents can

and weaknesses with them and work together on any
shortcomings, like

difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. also, identify
the kinds of interests they keep coming back kids need a range
of authentic role models─as opposed to members of their
clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. have regular dinner-
table discussions about people the family knows and how they
got where they are. discuss the joys and downsides of your
own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about
their own future. when asked what they want to

do, they should be discouraged from saying “i have no idea.”
they can change their minds 200 times, but teaching kids how
to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how
to work. assign responsibilities around the house and make
sure homework deadlines are met. encourage teenagers to

take a part-time job. kids need plenty of practice delaying
gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such
as

managing time and immediate content. and hours of watching
tv shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process
information in a passive way. at the same time,

listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats
for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble
instead of pursuing other endeavors. all these activities can
prevent the growth of important communication and thinking
skills and make it difficult for kids to develop they should know
how to deal with setbacks, stress and feeling of inadequacy.
they should also learn how to solve problems and resolve
conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically.

【篇三：考研英语作文及翻译】


2011年全国研究生入学考试英语作文冲刺班点睛

应用文一：抱怨停车位少的问题

dear sir,

i am writing to you this letter，anxious to launch a complaint
concerning the parking spaces, the problem is that there are
few parking spaces designated for the use by the handicapped
within the community, i have found a handful of spaces behind
the gym hall and at the library, but we have little success
parking at the shops, the doctor’s office ,and the theater, is
there anything that can be done to add more spaces around
the community, because it’s tough to get around the
community with the handicap? your prompt attention to the
problem will be highly appreciated.

yours faithfully,

liming 大作文一：社会责任感问题

what an impressive and instructive picture it is! a scarecrow is
holding fast to its position in a wheat field, with a calm and
collected look on the face. it is undoubtedly another drawing
indicating the role of duties.

it is indeed true that the citizens in a modern society should
take on responsibilities required for their own statuses.
consider the function of the traffic policeman at the street
intersection, not only is his performance, rain or shine,

indispensable for the constant running of the traffic streams,
but also contributes effectively to the convenience as
conveyed in the vogue words “better city, better life”. were it
not for his sticking to the post, exactly similar to the scarecrow
in the picture, various vehicles would be stuck in the
complicated web of the traffic jams.

to wind up, our harmonious society requires that each citizen
comply with his duty conscientiously, if only every one of us
had acted responsibly like the scarecrow, regardless of our
sex, age, and post.

应用文二：号召为海南捐款捐物

ladies and gentlemen,

as you all know from seeing the painful pictures on the
television or on the internet, some areas of hainan province
has been devastated by a series of hurricanes, tens of
thousands of people are homeless and without food, and even
adequate clothing. i feel that we are being call upon to do
something to help. we are designating saturday october 10th
as “help from love association”day, we will be happy to accept
canned goods, warm clothes, and the like. please bring all the
donations to the labor union’s office between 10.a.m and 4.p.m,
thank you for helping your fellow human beings in their time of
desperate situation.

yours faithfully,

liming

大作文二：文化反思

what an ironic picture it is! two chinese people can
communicate fluently in english, but one of them has trouble
finding an appropriate word to give a reply when greeted in
chinese. that leaves us reflecting ruefully upon the time and
the tide of our culture.

the message conveyed in this scenario is thought-provoking:
our social values and cultural gems that nourish our society
have been painfully toppled. to be exact, our eyes are being
attracted to the popularity of sister feng, not lei feng. the
former is an ordinary “heroin” on the internet, who spares no
efforts to seek underserved fame, while the latter is a hero and
a paradigm in real life, who tries every means to serve others
around him when they are need of help. such tendency is
regrettably leading us astray.

in the light of this, we should follow the example of lei feng
and serve the people heart and soul, moreover, we need more
“living lei fengs” appear before us from all walks of life.

应用文三：禁烟条例

dear employees,

as you all know, the star- shining advertising agency has a no-
smoking policy throughout the office building. there is a
designated area in the right wing of the building area near the
elevator, where employees should go during the schedule
breaks if they must have a smoke. please do no congregate in
front of the elevator in the building or the other public area
than the designated area. violations of this policy will be noted
on employee evaluations in future.

liming

human resources department

大作文三：无规矩不成方圆

from the picture, we can see clearly that a man is playing
football, but strangely enough, he is doing so on a billiard
table, where are mixed up billiards, a football, and a table
tennis player. what the picture hints is that rule and
regulations are what we should be subject to.

laws are a symbol of civilization which should be observed for
the benefit of the public. they are not designed to restrict, but
to protect and maintain justice. suppose that there is no rule
working in a community, and then anyone can do whatever he
intends to do, and even end up not paying for his misdeeds,
exactly similar to what is going on the picture. at that point,
our society can be equated with a primitive community. no one
can benefit the community, and at the same time, no one can
get benefit from the society.

in a nutshell, regulations can help create happiness for all of
us. not surprisingly, rules play a vital role in our daily life. if
everyone gives due weight to regulations, not only our
civilization can be improved, but we can also have a better life
environment.

应用文四：面试感谢信

dear mr. harrison,

thank you for meeting with me on monday to discuss the
financial consultant position at the star investment group. i
hope the level of the interest in the job came through in the

interview; i am very excited about the possibility of working for
the group. i have informed my current employer that i plan to
move from my present job to pursue other job opportunities
and you can contact my supervisor and the head of personnel
department at the oracle business software for references.
both expressed their sincere wishes that i would stay, but
understand my interest in working for much larger company. i
am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

yours faithfully,

liming

大作文四：精神脂肪，心理健康

in the vivid picture above, we can see a doctor is trying to give
a firm diagnosis of a fat heart. this is a sign of deteriorating
physical and mental health in human beings, a very serious
problem for the positive growth of a harmonious society.

the message conveyed by the cartoon is self-evident: our
mental health is taking a turn for the worse. at the times of
noisiness and uncertainly, we are surround with vulgar
streams of ideologies, which are continually driving us to get
engaged in materialistic pursuits such as luxurious goods or
services. it follows naturally that our physical health is
damaged by “material fat”, just like the fat heart in the picture,
while our mental health is unconsciously undermined by
“spiritual fat” created by our ruthless pursuits.

in a word, staying physically and mentally healthy is a matter
of great necessity. the youth can learn how to deal with
materialistic pursuits in reasonable ways, and this will enable
them to become a complete man.

应用文五：意见征询

dear mr. harrison,

i am writing to request permission to attend a three-day
seminar on “global environmental health”, which is to be held
in copenhagen, oct.5 through 8. attached is a brochure
describing the seminar, which seems to be very interesting,
informative, and instructive. the cost of attending is $$ 1000
plus airfare, hotel, and meals. i have spoken with zhanghua
who went to a session sponsored by the same group last year,
and he recommends the seminar highly. i am looking forward
to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.

yours faithfully,

liming

大作文五：面对挫折时乐观向上

what is present to us in picture is that we should take a
positive and optimistic attitude towards failures. the torch in
the picture is a good case in point, it fell upon the ground, but
its flames are pointing strongly upward.

it is by no means self-deceptive to say that failures and
fallings positively add value to our life. edison’s invention of
the phonograph is a good example to illustrate this point. he
failed many times but did not give up his experiment upon the
device. this clearly tells us that failures which, through
temporarily distressing, are more nutritious for the growth of a
strong character or a dynamic personality than success, can
all the more render the subsequent success sweeter and more
enjoyable, whether we have realized it or not.

after carefully considering all this, we should take a highly
positive view of failures, which do not mean the end of the
world. if we take a right attitude towards failures, falling down
and standing up can be a mother of success, as the saying
goes.