专家解析英语四级考试历年阅读真题(二十六)

在线学英语 体验请申请：

2洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌



In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and
administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $$13.8 million budget
shortage blamed on mismanagement. “We’re worried about our teachers and
principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent sail.
“If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. “
Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent (有
综合能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s
impossible for then to solve this problem.
The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s
extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this
level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.
Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing
yp a $$9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll (工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers
and staff in time for the holidays.
District officials also took $$1.7 million from student- activity accounts its 38
schools.
At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’
s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget
shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $$212 million bond
issue for schools.
In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to
pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.
Some $$36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet
dealership donated $$10,000 and forgave the district’s $$10,750 bill for renting the
driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.
“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a
hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school,
and we see how they could be affected.”
At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper
articles, district information and an email forum (论坛)。 “Rumors about what’s
happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted
to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”
26. What has happened to the Vrain School District?
A) A huge financial problem has arisen.
B) Many schools there are mismanaged.
C) Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.
D) Many administrative personnel have been laid off.(A)
27. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget
shortage?
A) They felt somewhat helpless about it.

在线学英语 体验请申请：

B) They accused those responsible for it.
C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.
D) They demanded a through investigation.(C)
28. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget
shortage is ________.
A) unavoidable
B) unthinkable
C) insolvable
D) irreversible(B)
29. Why did Coffman request an investigation?
A) To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.
B) To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.
C) To make sure that the school principals were innocent.
D) To stop the voters approving the $$212 million bong issue.(A)
30. Three high school students started a website in order to ________.
A) attract greater public attention to their needs
B) appeal to the public for contributions and donations
C) expose officials who neglected their duties
D) keep people properly informed of the crisis(D)
这篇短文讲述的是学校资金短缺事件。全文共 十个小段，第一段从丹佛某社
区发起运动说起，交代了事件基本信息：1380万美元的预算短缺，而后 引用某
位学生父母对学校表示物质支持的原话(we can help ease their financial burden, we
will)。这个段落有这样一个特点，即事件本身只是 在句中附带提到，叙述的重点
在于社区对与此事相关的学校、教师的支持。这也暗示了后文的叙述方向不 会是
对资金短缺事件的原委的叙述，而是各方对此事的反应。从全文来看，包括社区、
教师、官 方、企业以及学生的反应。
接下来的第二段叙述了教师们对社区支持的反应(grateful) ，而后用教师
们的想法传达出资金短缺事件的解决难度(impossible for then to solve this
problem，社区支持不可能解决问题)。
下一段进一步透露出事件的其他信息：发现时间(last month)，并交代了
州官员的反应：惊诧(Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at
this level)。下三小段继续叙述官方的进一步行动：为教师工资提供贷款(9.8
million loan that enabled the payroll)，从学生活动资金帐户中提出170万美元
(officials also took $$1.7 million)，调查该地区财务(begun investigating the district’
s finances)。
最后的四段分别交代了学生父母、企业和学生们的反应。父母们为学校
购买日常教学器具(buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and
utilities)，企业捐助，如一家雪佛兰经销商捐助一万美元，同时免除校车租金(A
Chevrolet dealership donated $$10,000 and forgave the district’s $$10,750 bill)，IBM
捐助了实物(4,500 packs of paper)。之后的一段简单解释 了募捐的原因。最后一段
是学生们的行动：建立网站随时发布该事件的进展情况(We wanted to know the
truth, and spread that around instead.)。
26. What has happened to the Vrain School District?
A) A huge financial problem has arisen.

在线学英语 体验请申请：

B) Many schools there are mismanaged.
C) Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.
D) Many administrative personnel have been laid off.(A)
题目问Vrain校区发生了什么事情。从第一段可知，Vrain校区发生了
资金短缺($$13.8 million budget shortage)，而通读全篇后可知，这一难题的影响非
常严重。
A，发生了严重的财务困难。资金短缺(budget shortage)也就是财务困难，
可以选A。
B，那里许多学校管理不善。此选项考查对the Vrain school District tries
to solve a $$13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement一句的理解。前
半句的理解应该不成问题，意思是该 校区力图解决一个1380万的预算缺口。后
面的blamed on mismanagement是 理解的关键，blamed是个被动语态，这里省略
了is，而这个句子的完整形式应该是个which 引导的从句：shortage which is
blamed on mismanagement。Blamed sth on sth 是把某事物的错误归因于另一事
物，在句中就是“预算短缺的原因被归咎于管理不善”。这样的话，管理不善的
对象就是预算而不是学校 。
C，该校区的许多教师计划离职。文中引用了一位学生家长的话：we
really don’t want to lose them because of this，表达了人们对预算短缺 可能导致教
师离去的后果。但文中没有指出教师是否计划(planning)离职，或者是否有“很< br>多”(many)教师有此想法。
D，许多管理人员遭到解雇。文中没有相关叙述。
27. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget
shortage?
A) They felt somewhat helpless about it.
B) They accused those responsible for it.
C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.
D) They demanded a through investigation.(C)
题目问这个校区的居民对预算短缺如何反应。
A，他们对此事有些爱莫能助。
B，他们谴责此事的罪魁祸首们。
C，他们为解决此事共同出力。
D，他们要求彻查此事。
文章开头一句话即是叙述居民们如何努力帮助教师与学校官员们：
residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators。Pitch in词组是努力投入
的意思，可见居民们对此事十分重视 ，力争帮助学校走出难关。C的叙述符合这
个意思，而A的叙述与C的意思恰好相反，可以排除。至于B ，从全篇来看，
对居民们的描写均为始终是如何帮助学校，没有提到谴责谁的问题，也没有要求
彻查此事——要求调查此事的是Coffman(At Coffman’s request——在Coffman
的要求下——the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances)，
而他是一位官员，不是该地居民。
28. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget
shortage is ________.
A) unavoidable
B) unthinkable

在线学英语 体验请申请：

C) insolvable
D) irreversible(B)
题目问在Mike Coffman看来，教育预算短缺是??
A，不可避免的。
B，不可想象的。
C，无法解决的。
D，不能取消的。
文章讲到Coffman的地方一共三处，第一次是引用了他对预算短缺事件
的评论：It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like
this at this level。意思 是“这太不寻常了。谁也想不到会发生这样的事，这种程
度的事”。第二次是他拟定了一份紧急贷款方案 (Coffman and district officials last
week agreed on a state emergency plan)，第三次是他要求调查地区财政(At
Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s
finances)。
从本题的题意及四个选项来看，应该考查的是对第一处——也就是他的
发言的理解。Cof fman的发言首先指出此事的extraordinary，不同寻常;而后表示
了惊讶——谁也想不 到会发生这样的事，这种程度的事。他对此事的态度大体上
是“不可思议”。这样A和D明显不对，B的 说法正确，至于C，引言中无法体
现出来，而结合后面二处的描写，也没有发现“无法解决”的迹象，反 倒是紧急
贷款和调查财政等雷厉风行的行事态度显示出解决此事的决心。因为C的说法
也不正确 。
29. Why did Coffman request an investigation?
A) To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.
B) To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.
C) To make sure that the school principals were innocent.
D) To stop the voters approving the $$212 million bong issue.(A)
题目问Coffman为什么要求展开调查。
文中讲述Coffman要求调查此案 是在第六段，除此外再无段落出现相关
叙述，因此只要完全理解这一段的意思就可以做出正确的解答。
At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the
district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the
budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $$212
million bond issue for schools.
这一段共2句话。第一句指出Coffman要求调查地区财务。第二句是一< br>个长句，主结构是Coffman says ??这样一个主谓宾结构。宾语从句中依然嵌
套一个宾语从句he wants to know wh ether??后面内容的意思是“是否地区官员
掩盖了预算短缺问题，直到十一月投票发生以后??” 后半句是一个非限制性定
语从句，when指代的是十一月投票，意思是在十一月投票中，“投票者通过 了二
亿一千二百万美元的学校公债事项。”这样，Coffman所怀疑的就是地区官员有
可能 在十一月投票中掩盖了预算短缺问题，以使公债事项得以通过。
A，看是否有故意掩盖问题的行为。这一说法与文意一致。
B，看一看此事的后果严重到什么程度。这个说法没有着落点。
C，确定学校官员是无辜的。文章没有提到类似的内容。
D，阻止选民通过二亿一千二百万美元的公债事项。理解文意可知，这

在线学英语 体验请申请：

一公债事项早在十一月投票就已经通过，现在不可能再去阻止。
30. Three high school students started a website in order to ________.
A) attract greater public attention to their needs
B) appeal to the public for contributions and donations
C) expose officials who neglected their duties
D) keep people properly informed of the crisis(D)
题目问三家高中的学生开设了一家网站，其目的是什么。
A， 吸引更多的公共关注，以为己用。
B， 呼吁公众捐献物资。
C， 揭露玩忽职守的官员们。
D， 使人们随时得知此次危机事件的真实进展。
文章提到学生建设网站之事是在最后一段。At Creek High School, three
students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an
email forum (论坛)。 “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving
at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that
around instead.”
第一句叙述了学生们建设网站的事实，第二句引用了学生们的原话，解
释了建设网站的原因。前一句意思是“关于这个地区发生了什么的谣言传得向闪
电一样快”，后一句的 意思是“我们想去了解真相，然后把真相传播出去。”注意
后一句里面使用的时态：wanted用的是 一般过去时，表示这一想法是建设网站
之初的想法，而不是现在的想法，这样就可推断出这一想法就是建 站的目的。四
个选项中只有D符合这个意思。


“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。。。。

更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料，
洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略
请在 网上 申请报名”