“英语四级写作”技巧总结

“英语四级写作”技巧总结
开始作文不要天马行空，从规范做起，显把适合自己水平的作 文结构摸索出来。——题记
一、提纲式作文
1．对立观点式
of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写
法)。
三、社会问题（现象）式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
B． 产生的原因
C．我的看法。
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point
out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue
that 支持X 的另一个原因。
E． 前景的预测。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They
consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对
X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this
argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the
advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to
the above- mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X
also may X 的有一个坏处。
There are a couple of reasons booming this
problemphenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily
life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following
A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they
mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have
presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey
performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成
这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.
But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to
conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that
more and more people will ……..

aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from
bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious
socialeconomicenvironmental problem. (X has increasingly
become a common concern of the public). According to a
survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例
子）。
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
二、 批驳观点式
四． 图表式作文

It is obvious in the graphtable that the ratenumberamount
of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone
upgrownfallendropped considerably in recent years (as X
varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value
of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)
reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphictable.
First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个
原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to
predict what will happen in the near future. The trend
described in the graphtable will continue for quite a long
time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那
些不太好的变化趋势).
far as I am concerned, the formerlatter opinion holds more
weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed
to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about
X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点
1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that
观点2。As far as I am concerned, the formerlatter notion（观
念）is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.
That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结
观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From
above, we can predict that 预测

五． 辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1.
But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe
that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the formerlatter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,
论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed
to 表决心.
或From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the
opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As
常用句型：
1． 表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this.
2）The reasons for this are as follows.
3）The reason for this is obvious.

4）The reason for this is not far to seek.
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken
place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been
greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and
they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least,
more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
例：However, everything divides into two. Television can
also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make
us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句
子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are
three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages.
2）It does us a lot of good.
5．表示比较
3）It benefits us quite a lot.
1）Compared with A, B．．．
4）It is beneficial to us.
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
5）It is of great benefit to us.
3）There is a striking contrast between them.
例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world
better，and they can open our minds and widen our
horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to
us.
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2）It does us much harm.
3）It is harmful to us.
例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages
besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume
natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the
pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to
people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
6．表示数量
1）It has increased (decreased) from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased (decreased)
to 800, 000．
5）However, that’s not the case.
例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings
with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，
we can start by educating the public about the hazards of
pollution. The government on its part should also design
stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％
compared with that of January.
例：With the improvement of the living standard，the
proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased
while that spent on education has increased.
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student
use of computers has increased from an average of less than
two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.