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【考前福利】裸考英语四级必备考试技巧一键GET

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2020-10-26 03:32
tags:英语四级阅读技巧

礼轻情意重-哈姆雷特读书笔记

2020年10月26日发(作者:倪廷对)


NO.1四六级考试选词填空应试技巧
一、筛选单词。通过多年的教学我们发现,抛开 文章本身不论,选词填空的15个备选单词往往就是给
大家造成的第一个障碍。实际上最行之有效的办法 就是从中挑选出大家最熟悉的若干单词进行选择,而将
陌生词汇排除在考虑范围之外。实际上,15个单 词当中真正能成为答案的也只有10个,而这10个当中又
有绝大多数的都属于基本词汇的范畴。所以与 其冥思苦想执着于若干难词、长词,还不如把注意力集中到
自己熟悉的简单词上来,重点突破,效率更高 。
二、词性分类。挑选出熟悉单词之后我们不妨根据词性将这些单词分门别类,便于待会逐一对应。多
年以来的四级选词填空只曾涉及过四类词:动词、名词、形容词和副词。特别是形容词和副词,即使我们
不太熟悉,一般也可以通过词尾作出大概的判断。
三、对号入座。与大家所想象的不一样的是 ,判断选词填空的答案除了要考虑前后文以外还必须照顾
到词性。有时候词性的判断可能比单纯考虑上下 文速度更快。譬如今年6月份的考题:
?and it would be 47 wasteful totear them all down and 48 them with greener versions。
47空放在了形容词wasteful之前,当然只有副词才能修饰。而在15个 备选词汇中也只有incredibly
这唯一一个副词,选它可谓是当仁不让。观察48空的特点,也 不难发现在它之前出现的and有着特别的
提示作用。作为由and相连的平行结构,其前后部分的语法 作用必须相同。既然在and之前的部分是动词
不定式to tear down那么在and之后的部 分也必须是与之呼应的动词原形。找到动词原形这个突破口之后,
备选词的范围就已经被大大缩小。所以 在仅余的两个原形动词protect和replace当中也只有replace能够
符合上下文的要 求。这个protect当然也还有用武之地。文章的最后一句:And efficiencyupgrades (升级) can
save morethan just the earth; theycan help 56 property owners from risingpower costs?.
其中56空放在动词help之后,空白之后的部分又是一 个完整的宾语和宾语补足语,所以此处只能再
挑选一个动词。受到help的影响,56空中的动词也只 能是原形——protect。

NO.2四六级写作应试技巧
大学英语四六级考 试中,考试最后的作文是很容易得分的,但是想拿到高分却不容易,需要有一定的
技巧,下面分享一下自 己总结的经验。
第一步:对于作文题目提到的现象进行一个简单的描述,在描述的过程中尽量将写作导 向文章的主题
(这样的描述可以自己控制,如果第一段落字数单薄,可以适当使描述具体化);
第二步:在第一步的基础上给出观点,观点根据文章主旨可以分为:个人观点(包括方法、途径),
和 多方观点(观点从正反两方面或者一个方面的多个层次阐述,在交代观点是需要有原因和论点支持的)
第三步:个人观点总结点题(同意异表),简要指出方法途径,如果找不到具体的解决方法,则将话
讲得 圆滑(如果正文中间观点没有必然冲突,则可以融合)。
特别提醒:注意写作的文章开头句型和结尾句型。
这些加分的优美句型
一、引出开头
1:It iswell-known to us that??==As far as my knowledge is concerned, ?
2:Recently theproblem of?? has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a
growingconcernover ??
3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become aproblem we have to face.
4:Internet hasbeen playing an important rolein our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot ofbenefits but
has created someserious problems as well.
5:With therapid development of science andtechnology,more and more peoplebelieve that??
6:It is acommon belief that??==It is commonly believed that??
7:A lot ofpeople seem to think that??


8:It is universallyacknowledged that +
二、表达不同观点
1:People'sviews on??varydifferfrom person to person. Some hold that??However,othersbelieve
that??
2:People mayhave different opinions on??
3:Attitudestowards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people holddifferentattitudes
towards(failure)
4: There aredifferent opinions among people as to……
三、表示结尾
1:In short, itcan be said that??
2:From whathas been mentioned above, we cancome to the conclusion that??
3:Taking allthese factors into consideration,we naturallyreasonably come to the conclusionthat??
4:HenceTherefore,we'd better come to theconclusion that??
5:There is no doubtthat (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as wellas merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也
有缺点)
四、提出建议
1:It is hightime that we put an end to the(trend).
2:There is nodoubt that enough concern must bepaid to the problem of??
3:Obviously,if we want to do something ? it is essential that??
4:Only in thiswayby doing? can we ??
5:Spare noeffort to + V (不遗余力的)
五、预示后果
1:Obviously,if wedon'tcontrol the problem, the chances are that??will lead usindanger.
2:No doubt,unless we take effective measures,it is very likely that ??
3:It is urgentthat immediate measures shouldbe taken to stop the situation
六、表示论证
1:From mypoint of view, it is more reasonableto support the first opinion rather thanthe second.
2:I cannotentirely agree with the idea that??(我无法完全同意这一观点)
3:As far as Iam concernedIn my opinion,??(就我来说??)
4:I sincerelybelieve that??==I am greatly convinced that??.
5:Finally, tospeak frankly, there is also amore practical reason why ??(最后,坦率地说,还有另
外一个实际的原因??)
七、给出原因
1:The reasonwhy + 句子~~~ is that ??
2: This phenomenonexists for a number of reasons .First,??.Second,??.Third,??。
3:For onething,?? Foranother thing,?? ==On the one hand,??On the other hand??
4:I quiteagree with the statement that??The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,
其主要原因如下。
5:All in all,we cannot live without??,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to
copewiththe problems that would arise.
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1:The best wayto solve the troubles is??
2:As far assomething is concerned,??就某事而言,??
3:It is obviousthat??


4:It may betrue that??butit doesn't mean that??可能??是对的,但这并不意味着??
5:It isnatural to believe that??but we shouldn't ignore that??
6:There is noevidence to suggest that??没有证据表明??
九、表示好处和坏处
1:It has thefollowing advantages.
2:It is beneficialharmfulto us.==It is ofgreat benefitharm to us==It do goodharm to us
3: It has moredisadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1:Itisimportant(necessarydiff icultconvenientpossible)for sb to do sth.
2:It plays animportant role in our life.
3: It gives us accessto doing we have access to doing
十一、采取措施
1:We shouldtake some effective measures.
2:We shouldtry our best to overcomeconquerthe difficulties.
3:We should doour most in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做??
4:We shouldsolve the problems that we areconfrontedfaced with.
十二、显示变化
1:Some changeshave taken place in the pastfive years==the past five years have seen thechanges.
过去五年发生了很多变化
2:Greatchanges will certainly be produced inthe international communications.
3:It hasincreaseddecreased from?to?
十三、表明事实现状
1:We cannotignore the fact that??
2:No one candeny the fact that??没人能否认这个事实??
3:This is aphenomenon that many people areinterested in??
4: be closely relatedto (与...息息相关)
十四、进行比较
1:Comparedwith A,B??与A比较,B??
2;I prefer to readrather than watch TV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1:Actionsspeak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2:All is notgold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3:All roadslead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4:A goodbeginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5:Every advantagehas its disadvantage有利必有弊
6:A miss is asgood as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里
7:Failure isthe mother of success.失败是成功之母
8:Industry is theparent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9:It is never too oldto learn.活到老,学到老
10:Knowledge ispower.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in theworld is difficult for one who sets his mindto it.世上无难事,只怕有心人

NO.3四六级翻译应试技巧


翻 译可以说是其中很重要的一个环节。特别是随着四六级考试的革新,翻译部分由原来的单句汉译英
“换装 ”为段落汉译英,四级翻译段落有140-160个汉字,六级有180-200个汉字。虽然翻译长度的增加< br>给广大考生增加了一定难度,但翻译考点与之前的考点基本是一致的。做好翻译的基础无非是两个方面,< br>一是单词的积累和运用,二是句型的理解和把握。在复习的过程中,我们可以按照“立足真题,挖掘考点,
回顾过去,胸有成竹”的思路,做好自己的复习工作。翻译改革后,考生需要对中国传统文化这一话题的
关注,中国历史和文化,在很长的一段时间里都将是我们的重点,考生可以从平时开始就积累一些词汇和
句式结构,只有充分准备后方能在考场上更加发挥自如。
词汇方面在备考的时候要学习日常生 活词语,关注特殊词汇,特别是有关中国传统文化方面的词汇。
在句子方面,写长难句可增加得分点。段 落翻译的另一难点就是长难句的攻克,平时加大对长难句的分析,
考试中才能写出精彩得分的句型。

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