大学英语(1)期末复习考点整理

福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
福建工程学院软件学院
13-14学年大学英语（1）期末考复习题型
一、词组、单词翻译（58选10） 10分
1,junior middlehigh school 初中
2,senior middlehigh school 高中
3,elementaryprimary school 小学
4,pointed sticks 教鞭
5,online course 在线课程
6,communication medium 交流媒介
7,virtual classroom 虚拟课堂
8,ordinaryregulartraditional classroom study 常规课堂学习
9,online learning 在线学习
10,benefit from 受益于
11minimum standard 最低标准
12,complete assignments 完成作业
13,the flow of the course 课程进度
14,generation gap 代沟
15,radio station 广播电台
16,bathroom 浴室
17,shower 沐浴
18,wear eyeliner 画眼线
19,wear makeup 化妆
20,pierced earsnosestongues 打耳洞鼻环舌环

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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
21,tattoo 纹身
22,terribleawfulhorrible music 糟糕的音乐
23,offensive remark 令人不快的言论
24,,unspoken communication 无声的交流缄默
25,true feelings 真实的感受
26,a chain of reactions 一系列的反应
27,unforgettable meetings 难忘的会面
28,good qualities 长处，优点
29,expression through the eyes 眼神
30,how-to-books 基础知识书、提供入门知识的书
31,powerstrong handshake 强有力的握手
32,public speakers 演讲者
33,audience 观众
34,,keepmaintain eye contact 保持眼神的交流
35,entertainment industry 娱乐业
36,humor 幽默
37,parking lot 停车场
38,gunpistol 枪
39,KFC box 肯德基的快餐盒
40,criminaloffender 罪犯
41,commit a number of robberies 犯大量的抢劫案
42,commit a sina crimemurdersuicide 犯罪犯罪犯谋杀案自杀

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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
43,victim 受害者
44,footsteps 脚步
45,robbers 抢劫犯
46,uniformed officers 穿着制服的警官
47,police department(LAPD) 警察局
48,album-sized books 相册大小的书
49,mug shorts 犯罪嫌疑人的脸部照片
50,armed attacks 枪支袭击
51,love at the first sight 一见钟情
52,physical appearance 外表，外貌
53,look rightstraghit at sb 直视
54,keep one’s eyes on 盯着某人
55,fix one’s eyes on 凝视
56,,the value of hard work 努力（学习，工作）的价值
57,notebook 笔记本
58,focus onconcentrate on 集中于

二、介词（20题选10） 10分

第一单元
1. After twenty years as a chain smoker, has given up the habit.

2. I hope that our talk has given you some insights into the kind of work that we’ve
been doing.

3. It was clear that much of what he said was far from the truth. Anyone with
common sense would have a hard time believing it.


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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
4. You have to be patient with small children,since they cannot tell the difference
between right and wrong.

5. Hard as they tried,the newspaper reporters couldn’t get access to the building
where the murder had taken place two hours before.

6. He was so ill that he was unable to keep up with what was going on.

7. The time has come for us to reap the benefits of the strong foundations we laid in
science and technology.

8. He wished to have the opportunity to participate in the sports meet.

9. Even though they are poor,they are against the paln to trade land for goods and
money.

10. I’m doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate with
each other easily.


第二单元
1. Sandy’s father could not stand the offensive music,so he asked her to turn it off

2. I can’t turn the tap off ,and there’s water all over the floor.

3. He is busy as usual,giving lectures and working on the textbook.

4. She asked the students who were working in the dark classroom why they hadn’t
turned the lights on.

5. Sinking in the sand,he reached for his friend’s hand,but it was too far away.


6. Teachers may exercise more influence on their students than parents.

7. The rock and roll music appeals especially to young people.

8. I’d like to talk your offer over with my wife before deciding whether to take it or
not.

9. The money offered may not be much,but in any case I’ll take the jobe.

10. Perhaps listening to light music may get rid of some of the knots in your stomach.


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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
三、选词填空（句子，变形） 20分
(第一单元)
1,
The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n)
rewarding
experience.

2,
You can learn a lot from this online course, It is designed to help people
communicate
better through speech and writing.（交流）

3,Over a third of the population was estimated to have no
access
to health
service.(享用权，通道，入口)
4,
Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n)

embarrassing
situation.（使尴尬）

5,Don’t just complain about what’s wrong with it suggest some
positive
ways to
solve the problem.（积极）

6,No one in the class could match John’s hard work and
commitment
to
study,which is why the professor liked him.（投入，致力）

7,The website allows you to takes a(n)
virtual
tour of the well-known city which was
there about 2,000 years ago.（虚拟）

8,Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy
the
benefits
of online courses.（益处，有益于）加了s

9,He couldn’t join police because he was below the
minimum
height allowed by the
rules.（最小的，最低的）

10
,Many new
opportunities
will be opened up in the future for those with a
university education.（机会，时机）
（第二单元）
词汇填空
1,
If the bike
appeals
to you that much,why not buy it?You jusi got paid yesterday.

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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
（使吸引）
2
,He managed to hide

his
identity
and moved to new town where people would
not know him.（身份）
3.
All of your
concern
was for nothing ,because I was safe all night.（有关，担忧，
涉及）

4,It was worse than horrible;the smell in the room was so
disgusting
that it actually
made me sick.（令人厌恶的）

5,I wasn’t quite angry,but I was a little
upset
when my noodles were cooked poorly.
（不适的）
6,Modern music may have a negative
influence
as well as a positive one on
teenagers.（影响，作用）
has made a(n)
offensive
remark that angers all of us.（讨厌的，令人不愉快）

hearing the news,the mother
burst
into tears and rushed out of the
room,fllowed by a few other people.（冲，闯）
9,I bought some computer paper,but when I got it home I found it was the wrong

stuff.（东西，填，塞）
10.
I want you to be very
thorough
when you look in the park for the missing
woman so you won’t miss her（全面的，彻底的）

(第四单元)
词汇填空
1,He suddenly became
conscious
that he was the only man who wasn’t wearing a
suit at the party.（有意识的）
2
,My sister has been really
depressed
since she lost her job.）（使沮丧）

ages of the students in our online school
ranges
from 20 To 40.（范围）

4,I remember that when I was a child I was very
impressed
with how many toys you
had.（给…..留下深刻的印象）
5
,Although my chance
encourter
with this famous artist was 30 years ago,I still
make a good impression.（意外偶遇）

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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
6.
After a brief
introduction
by the chairman ,the speaker began her lecture on how
to make a good impression.（引进）

7,
We decided to paint the doors blue to
match t
he walls. （和…..一致，相匹配）

8.
We are often attracted to another person because of their
physical
appearance ,and somethmes because of their ideas,opinions,and goals.（身体）
9,
He
relaxed
himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the
meeting. （放松）

10
.In a formal interview,you should always try to maintain good eye contact with the
interviewers.（交流）

词组填空
1
,These students
are committed to
the cause of helping those who are not able to
help themselves.（投入于）
2,
Don’t joke with Linda;she
takes
everything far too
seriously.
（认真对待）

3,
For the next two hours she
was absorbed in
the film,which turned out to be as
good as she had hoped.（专心致力于）
4,
He has given up running in order to
focus on
the long jump.

5,
Once he
made up his mind
to do something ,there was no stopping him
.
（下定
决心）
6,
Would you please turn the radio down while I’m reading?The loud noise is
driving
me crazy.
（令某人疯狂）

7,
In the store,you can find a wide variety of TV set with prices
ranging from
$$500

to
$$1000. （在什么的范围里）

8,
She didn’t feel
at her best
in the match .That’s why she lost the game. （处于最
佳状态）
9
,It is only a test you’ve failed.
Lighten up;
it’s not a matter of life or death.（别太认
真）
10,
she was so shy that
kept her eyes on
the floor while talking to the class.

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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
(第七单元)
1.
When I saw the job advertised in the paper,I wrote to the company to ask for the

details
of it.（描述）

2. Police are looking for a man who
robbed
and killed the drugstore owner.（抢劫
犯）
3. She looked a bit
offended
when you called her middle-aged.（违法）
4. She could not sit down to talk,but kept moving around the room
polishing
doors
and furniture although they already sparkled. （擦亮的，完美）
5. Some of the victims could hardly
identify
the man who robbed them

because
they were too frightened to note his face.（识别）
6. Doctors say he has made
slight
progress since he had the operation.（瘦小的，
少量的）
7. People know that babies cry by
instinct
when they are hungry.（本能，天性）
8.
In Britain,packets of cigarettes come wite a goverbment health warning

attached
to them.（系，贴）

9. They all agree that respect for the law is the very
foundation
of civilized society.
（础，根据）
10.
We were beginning to was
unusual
for David to be so late.（不寻常）


11. 词组填空
1
.A CD was
attached to
the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it.
（系在）
g through
a magazine in the doctor’s waiting room,I found a photograph
of my own daughter’s wedding on Page 41.（浏览）
3.
This is a cause all of us
hold dear
because many people have given up their live
for it.（珍视）

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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
4
.The train is just
pulling into
the station ,so we shall be in time to meet her.（停
进）
5.
He turned the corner and and found himself
face to face with
a policeman.（面
对）
6.
His poor performance may be due to lack of motivation
rather than
to reading
difficulties.（而不是）
7
.The car moved sideways on the ice and went
out of control
hitting an oncoming
truck head on.
（失控）
8.
Inflation has
eaten away
the value of their assets.（侵蚀）

9.
Take my word
---- have mercy on
the player and give him plenty of rest;he is
exhausted,out of breath,and out of strength
.（
对….同情）

10.
The three policemen
get to their feet
quickly and threw themselves at

the
bank robber with all their strength. （站起来）


四、段落选词 10分
第一单元

Good communication is the key to success when learning should
take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email
and by participating in Internet discussions .This will lead to a more positive and
rewarding learning experience.
It’s true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times
be frustating
For example,you may need to ask how to post your assignment on the
,don’t worry! If you have a problem,ask for ’s no such thing as
a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or embarrassed . Sharing
insights and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for
learning.
Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the
greatest benefit
Of online learning is.”As a teacher,I need the students to ask questions so that I
know what areas of my lessons need further ’s what is great
about teaching and learning over the an ordinary classroom,time is
limited,so student seem to ask the minimum amount of questions possible. But in
the virtual classroom,students are always asking questions. They really seem to
feel comfortable asking me for the information that they need. They also share a

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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a
regular classroom.
第二单元
I have to write to about the way you dress.I was a little intimidated to comment
in person,so I am writing instead.I hope this doesn’t upset you,but something has
to be done. I must appeal to you to start dressing like a mom.
Your unique sense of fashion is more like a sister,s than a
mother’s,Personally,it’s embarrassing to have a mom who dresses younger than I
wear T-shirts with torn jeans and your nose is friend say it’s
strange but I think they’re being a little too negative. It’s most likely because their
boyfriends think you are if you want me to have any fiends in this
community,it is vital that you remove the ring from your nose and start dressing
like the other moms. Don’t your peers ever show any concern?
Don’t you remember how horrible being a teenager can be ? I feel awful because
I think people of my age would rather talk to you than to week at the
shopping center,I had the absolutely worst experience of my young man
who took our money asked if you were my older sister. I thought he would likely
ask you out if I hadn’t said “Thanks,mom”to was disgusting.
第四单元
“So,how about your interview?”
“The whole thing was bad from the beginning.I entered the room with
confidence and gave the woman a strong said I squeezed too
hard and hurt her.I had a real hard time communicating with her after that.”
“What do you mean?”
Well,it was pretty apparent that I failed to persuade her to hire me.I tried to make
eye contact with her,but she kept looking away,which made me think she wasn’t
very focused or interested in what I was saying.
“I know what you can be so stressful being interviewed for a ’s
very depressing when you don’t get any encouragement from the person who is
asking you ,don’t worry.I’m sure you made a better impression than
what you think.
“I don’t think I impressed her at all .I was really bothered that she kept looking
away,only interrupting me once in a while to throw in a word or two.I had to get
her attention by making big gestures and changing the tone of my voice. I don’t
think I have ever had such a horrible experience.”
第七单元
When we stepped out of our front door last evening, something seemed
different.I had this unusual feeling that something bad was going to
neighborhood isn’t the kind of place where you would expect to get robbed ,but I
guess you never know.
My husband and I were walking across our lawn to our parked car when a man
leaped from behind our man pointed a gun at my husband and
demanded that we give him our money. We of course did so,and then begged for
mercy from told us to get on our knees and then he shoved my husband’s

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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
forehead into the then grabbed my watch off my wrist and told me to lie
down and close my eyes. I did not know if we were going to survive. Then I heard
his footsteps fade away into the darkness.I went to the police,but I couldn’t
identify the man because he was wearing a stocking over his admitted
that they probably wouldn’t be able to do anything about it.
Of course we can afford to lose the money .I can find a replacement for the
watch he took. What bothers me though,is how scared it made me to even go out
in my own yard.I hate this feeling of fear.

五、阅读理解（4篇*5题） 20分
课外
六、翻译 --汉译英（1题）10分；
汉译英（3题) 20分{1、2、4、7单元课文}。共计30分
第一单元
Para1：
Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most
rewarding experiences of my life.
学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.
虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。
Para2:
My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school,
when I took my first English class.
我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。
I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because
of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying
much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.
老师很慈祥耐心，时常表 扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各
种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅 。
Para6: Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires
much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花 许多的时间，需要学习者专心自
律，以跟上课程进度。
I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to
complete assignments on time.
我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。
第二单元
6：After her shower, Sandy brushed her hair, put on her old, green T-shirt and
some jeans. Then she put on her makeup and went to the kitchen.
淋浴后，桑迪梳了梳 头发，穿上一件旧的绿色圆领衫和一条牛仔裤。接着她
化好妆，走进了厨房。As usual, she didn't know what to have for breakfast, so she
grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink. Just then,
her mother, Jane, entered the kitchen.
和往 常一样，她不知道早餐该吃什么，便抓了杯牛奶，站在洗涤槽旁吃烤面
包。就在此时，她妈妈简走进了厨 房。
23：—like it's full of knots.

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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
“不，谢谢，亲爱的。我胃不舒服，心乱如麻。
It's probably that awful music that wakes me up every morning.
可能是因为那讨厌的音乐每天早上把我吵醒。
I don't think I'm old-fashioned, but hearing those tuneless, offensive lyrics
repeatedly makes my blood boil.
我想我还不至于老得落伍吧，可没完没了地听那毫无韵律、令人讨厌的歌曲
实在让我生气。”
26：you notice how much makeup our fifteen- year-old daughter was
wearing this morning? I can't believe I didn't notice.
“你注意到了吗，今天早晨我们1 5岁的女儿都化了什么样的妆？我真不敢相
信自己以前没有注意到。I suppose we should feel lucky because makeup is our
biggest problem with her. I've seen other teenagers walking around town with
tattoos and piercings all over their bodies.
我想我们应该感到幸运，因为 我们女儿的最大问题还只是化妆。我看到其他
年轻人在镇上游手好闲，还文身，浑身穿了许多洞。”
第四单元
Para1：Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken
communication within seven seconds of meeting them.
有研究显示，我们对他人的判断是根据我们最初遇到他们的七秒钟里所进行
的无 声交流形成的。Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with
our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from
comfort to fear.
无论是有意识还是无意识，我们都会用我们 的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度
来表现我们的真实情感，从而使他人产生从舒适到害怕等一连串反应 。
Para4：Others will want to be with you and help you if you use your good
qualities. They include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone
of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of
others. Others form an impression about you based on these.
如果你能利用你的 优点，别人就会愿意跟你在一起，并且愿意帮助你。这些优点
包括：外表、活力、语速、语音语调、手势 、眼神，以及使他人对你保持兴趣的
能力。别人对你的印象就是根据这些因素形成的。
para6：Be yourself. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and
impress others with your qualities. They instruct you to greet them with
handshakes
advice, you'll drive everyone crazy—including yourself.
保持自我。许多指导性 的书籍会建议你大步走进一个房间，用你的优点给别人留
下深刻印象。他们会教你以 “有力的握手”问 候他人，并且告诉你要用双眼注
视对方。可你如果遵循了所有这些建议，你会让所有的人都受不了——包 括你自
己。
Para10：Use your eyes. Whether you're talking to one person or one hundred,
always remember to look at them.
用你的眼睛。不管你是和一个人交谈，还是对一百个人发表讲话，始终记住你要
看着他们。
Some people start to say something while looking right at you, but three words into

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福建工程学院软件学院13级大学英语（1）期末考复习材料
the sentence, they break eye contact and look out the window.
有些人在开始说话时会直视你，但一句话刚说了几个字，他就会中断与你目光的接触，把目光移向窗外。
第七单元
15：He wasn't stupid. I've seen enough criminal trials to know victims of armed
attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on
the guns, rather than on their users. I consciously noted details of their faces.
他并不 蠢。我看过许多刑事审判，因而知道在那些武装袭击的受害者中，很
少有人能够辨认出袭击他们的人，因 为他们的注意力全集中在枪上，而没有注意
持枪人。我有意识地留意了一下他们的面部细节。
28：I got to my feet, found the keys, entered and called 911. The operator
took a description of the robbers and sent a police car. I poured a stiff drink and,
soon, two uniformed officers of the LAPD arrived. They took a report and admitted
the
我站起身来，找到了钥匙，进了屋，然后拨通了911。接线员 记下了我对劫
匪的描述，然后派了辆警车来。我为自己倒了一杯烈性酒，不一会儿，两个穿制
服 的洛杉矶警察局的警察就到了。他们对此事作了笔录，说“幸好”没有受伤。

30：Later, an officer telephoned for additional details. He said the pair's
methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of
robberies in the area over the past few months. He asked me to come to the station
and look through mug shots.
后来，一个警察打电话来询问 其他细节。他说这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他
们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的实施者。他 让我到警察局去看一
下疑犯的照片。



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