西邮软件工程专业英语知识点汇总

西邮软件工程专业英语知识点
汇总

Mathematical Science of Computation:数学化的
计算科学
Extreme Scale Computing: 超大规模计算
Cloud Computing: 云计算
Internet of Things: 物联网
Data Warehouse: 数据仓库
Agent-Oriented Software Engineering:面向智能
体的软件工程
Search Engines: 搜索引擎
CMOS
属氧化物半导体
DARPA:Defanse Advanced Resarch Projects
Agency美国国国防部高级研究计划局
DOE :the Department of Energy美国能源部
MW:Megawatts百万瓦特，兆瓦
DRAM：Dynamic Random Access Memory 动
态随机存储器
HDD: Hard Disk Drive硬盘驱动器
ASCR :Advanced Scientific Computing
Research先进科学计算研究
URL: Uniform Resource Locator统一资源定位

:Complementary
Metal- Oxide-semiconductor Transistor互补金

符 又叫网址
IBM: International Business Machines
Corporation 国际商业机器公司
SERP:Search Engine Results Page 搜索引擎结
果界面
LAN: local area network局域网
ISP: Internet Service Provider互联网服务提供
商
FiOS:free into owner's store 自由进入业主商店
IT: information technology信息技术
SaaS :Software As A Service软件即服务
AOL: American Online 美国在线
VoIP:Voice over Internet Phone网络语音电话业
务
PaaS :Platform as a Service 平台即服务
API: Application Programming Interface,应用
程序编程接口
ADP:Automatic Data Process
RF:radio frequency 无线电频率
GPS:Global Position system全球定位系统
IaaS :Infrastructure as a Service 基础设施即服
务

MS:memory system 存储系统
VRML: Virtual Reality Modeling Language）即
虚拟现实建模语言
RFID: Radio Frequency IDentification射频识别
技术
IoT:Internet Of Things物联网
R&D: research and development研究与开发
ETL:Extracting- Translating and Loading数据
提取、转换和加载
SQL: Structured Query Language结构化查询
语言
CIF: Cost, Insurance & Freight 包括运费、保险
费在内之到岸价
SPA :Software Publishers Association 软件出版
商协会
MIT: Massachusetts Institute of Technology麻
省理工
FSF :Free Software Foundation自由软件基金会
GNU: GNU's Not Unix”一种与UNIX兼容的软
件系统
GSM: global system for mobile communications
全球移动通信

GPRS: General Packet Radio Service 通用分组
无线服务技术
OFDM:Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing 即正交频分复用技术
CDMA :Code Division Multiple Access 分吗多
重连接，又称码分多址
TDMA：Time Division Multiple Access 时分多
址
3GPP: The 3rd Generation Partnership
Project第三代合作伙伴项目
WiMax:Worldwide
1
Interoperability for
Microwave Access 全球微波互联接入
（1）According the text, the entities that
Computer Science deals with may not include
A) Problems.
B) Procedures.
C) Programming languages.
D) Computers.

（2）According the text, what is one of the first
topics in computer science
?

A) What these elementary procedures
may be?
B) How more complex procedures are
constructed
procedures?
C) How to understand a problem
completely?
D) What elementary procedures may be,
and how more complex procedures are
constructed from them?
（3）Which of the statements follows describes
the relationship between procedures and
programming languages.
A) The same procedure may be
represented by different programs in
different programming languages.
B) The problem of translating procedures
from one programming language to
another is easy.
C) The problem of defining a
programming language semantically can
be solved by stating what procedures the

from elementary

programs represent.
D) Computer science must study how
procedures are represented by computer
programs.
（4）Which of the following statements is wrong
for describing the relationship of
procedure to data space and programming
languages?
A) Procedures operate on members of
certain data spaces and produce
members of other data spaces.
B) Programs are symbolic expressions
representing procedures.
C) The same procedure may be represented
by different programs in different
programming languages.
D) Programming languages are constructed
from different procedure.
(5) According the text, which of the following
statements is wrong about computer?

A) Computers are finite automata.
B) A computer is defined by the effect of
executing a program with given input on the
state of its memory and on its outputs.
C) Much of the work on the theory of finite
automata is fruitful when it is applied to
computation.
D) Most of the current work on automata
theory is beside the point of computer
science.
(6) According the text of section 4, which of the
following statement is wrong?
A) We would like a mathematical theory in
which every true statement about
procedures would have an easy short proof.
B) There is no complete mathematical theory
of computation.
C) We hope for a theory which is adequate
for practical purposes, like proving that
compilers work.

D) An integer-free formalism for describing
computations has been developed and can
be used to prove a procedure terminates.
(7)

What important results have been obtained
relevant to a mathematical science f
computation?
A) The notion of a computable function was
clarified by Turing.
B) Much of the work on the theory of finite
automata has been done.
C) Existence of classes of unsolvable
problems.
D) A machine to be as intelligent as a
human.
(8) What kind of work does the author suggest
not to solve by mathematics science of
computation ?
A) Confirming each feature of a
programming language is worth its cost.

B) Proving a program meets its specifications,
Instead of debugging it.
C) Checking each step of program by human.
D) Better understanding of the structure of
computations and of data spaces.
2
1. What is wrong about exascale computing? B
C
A) exascale
second.
B) exascale computing is based on vector
architectures.
C) exascale computing are using tens to
hundreds of thousands of processors from the
PC and Unix markets.
D) All above.
2. According to DARPA ExaScale Computing
Study, what is not the key technology
challenges?B
A) Memory and Storage Challenge.

computing is aiming for
1,000,000,000,000,000,000 calculations per

B) Clock frenquency Challenge.
C) Concurrency and Locality Challenge
D) Resiliency Challeng.
3. What area has been identified that will not
be beneficial by exascale computing in the
DOE town halls and workshops?D
A) Energy research,
B) Environmental sustainability
C) National security
D) Economy

4. what will not need exascalecomputing?D
A) cloud computing systems
B) solving highly complex problems that have
been beyond our reach
C) national security
D) software

5
1. What kinds of technologies do the Cloud
Computing vendors combine to provide

service?A
A. virtualization, automated provisioning, and
Internet connectivity.
B. virtualization,
connectivity.
C. Graphics, database, and Internet connectivity.
D. virtual reality, Graphics, database.
2. What does the on-demand model include?C
A. The on-demand model includes a GUI
interface that allows users to self-provision
services.
B. The on-demand model includes a
self-provision interface that allows users to
self-service services
C. The on-demand model includes a self-service
interface that allows users to self-provision
services
D. The on-demand model includes a self-service
interface that allows servers to self-provision
services
3. Which kind of service is the most widely
known and widely used form of cloud

database, and Internet

computing?B
A. PaaS (Platform as a Service).
B. SaaS (Software As A Service) .
C. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service).
D. All of the above.
4. Which kind of service is designed to augment
or replace the functions of an entire data
center？C
A. PaaS (Platform as a Service).
B. SaaS (Software As A Service).
C. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service).
D. All of the above.
5. Which kind of service has eliminated
customer worries about application servers,
storage, application development and related,
common concerns of IT？A
A. SaaS (Software As A Service).
B. PaaS (Platform as a Service).
C. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service).
D. All of the above.
6
1.

According to the first part, what are two

distinct modes of communication in the
Internet of Things?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.
thing to person;
person to thing;
thing-to-thing;
machine-to-machine;
What are the characteristics of Sensor
networks?
A.
B.
C.
need not be connected to the Internet;
need be connected to the Internet;
detect changing attributes in the
environment;
Sensors are a type of transducer;
varying sizes;
power requirements;
operating frequencies;
amounts of rewriteable and nonvolatile
storage;
D.
3.
What are the characteristics of RFID?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.
What are the more prominent application
areas for the IoT?
A.
Cell phones as “native controls for the

environment”;
B.
Cell phones as “windows on everyday
things”;
Continuous monitoring and measuring;
not mentioned in the passage;
C.
D.
5.
When may intelligent software emerge that
accepts large sets of data from connected
everyday objects, and analyzes such data
using processes that resemble human reason?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Afer 2020;
After 2010;
Afer 2013;
After 2015;
10
What make data warehouse effective to help
companies and organizations make better
decisions.
A) Data warehouse are integrated
B) Data warehouse was first developed by Bill
Inmon in the early 1990s.
C) Data warehouse are subject oriented,

D) Data warehouse are non- volatile, and time
variant.
(2) Information contained within a data
warehouse is stable means
A. Data can be added but never be deleted.
B. Some data can be systematically deleted that
has reached three years of age.
C. The information that will be added to the
warehouse will come from daily information
or historical information.
D. Data is volatile.
(3) Why data acquisition is one of the most
expensive parts of building a data warehouse?
A. ETL tools may cost a company millions of
dollars in order to transfer data from sources
to the warehouse.
B. Data acquisition is a continuous process.
C. When the warehouse is updated, it is often
hard to determine which information in the
source has changed since the previous update.

D. The data cleansing process is usually done
during the data acquisition phase.
(4) Business intelligence is may include:
A. Executive Information Systems,
B. Decision Support Systems
C. .Data mining
D.
All above
.
(5) According to section of Data Warehouse
Tools, which one is not a data warehouse
Tools?
A. Data visualization.
B. Marketing strategies
C. Meta data.
D. Data aggregation.
12
1.
According to the content before “Name
calling”, answer the following questions.C
(1). Who doesn’t want the process of
copying and modifying information to be

easy?
A. the public.
B. the user.
C. the owner.
D. all of them.
(2). What right of the reader is restricted
when copyright is combined with
printing?B
A. reading.
B. mass copy.
C. copy with pen and paper.
D. all of them.
(3). Which of the following technology is
more advanced than printing press?
A. digital technology.
B. draconian measures now used to
enforce software copyright.
C. hand-copying.
D. none of above.
(4). Which of the following is not a
measure taken by SPA to enforce
software copyright?D

A. widespread persuasions of absolute
right of the owners .
B.
C.
promoting
unexpected
monitoring
raids to
among
some
workers.
institutions.
D. use hi-tech devices to bug the public.
(5). The author mentions Soviet Union
in order to prove the practice of
SPA is__.B
A. favorable.
B. nasty.
C. democratic.
D. all of above.
2.
According to the content between “Name
calling” and “Economics”, answer the
following questions.
(1). All of the following words except__are
used to describe the user’s copying.D
A. piracy.
B. theft.
C. improvement.

D. damage.
(2). The author thinks the analogy between
programs and physical objects is__A.
A. persuasive.
B. accurate.
C. simplistic.
D. respectable.
(3). The author thinks the copying__.D
A. has a lot effect on the owner, and it
harms everyone.
B. has some effect on the owner, and it
harms some people.
C. has a little on the owner, but it harms
no one.
D. has no direct effect on the owner, and
it harms no one.
(4). How do the owners compute their
economic loss?C
A. they suppose the ones who need the
software would have bought a copy
B. they suppose half of the user would
have bought a copy.

C. they suppose every one would have
bought a copy.
D. they suppose the ones who are
willing to pay every one would
have bought copy.
(5). The owners can suffer great loss
only if__.A
A. the person who made the copy
would otherwise have paid for
one from the owner.
B. whenever a copy is made.
C. whenever someone doesn’t pay.
D. the potential consumers are
scared by the copyright.
(6). Why do the owners often describe
the current state of the law, and
the harsh penalties they can
threaten us with?C
A. to make us have an insight of the
copyright.
B. to make us form a habitual
mentality.

C. to make us know how sensible to
import the copyright.
D. to make us challenge the
unquestionable
morality.
(7). Which of the following statesments
is right?D
A. we are urged to blame the
owners for the penalties.
B. the owners persuasion can stand up
to critical thinking .
C. laws decide right and wrong.
D. right and wrong can not be
verified by laws.
(8). Who hold the copyrights on
software?A
A. the authors.
B. the companies.
C. the users.
D. all of them.
(9). The author deems the analogy with
material objects is__.

view of

A. reasonable.
B. nonsense.
C. accurate.
D. persuasive.
(10). Which of the following saysings is
Wrong?D
A. people have been told that
natural rights for authors is the
accepted and unquestioned
tradition of our society.
B. the Constitution states the
purpose of copyright is to
promote progress---not to
reward authors.
C. the Constitution says that copyright
must be temporary.
D. real established tradition of our
society can not be justified for
the public's sake.
3.
According to the rest content, answer the
following questions.
(1). People will produce more of something

if__.D
A. they are encouraged by their
great works.
B. they are willing the do.
C. they are well paid.
D. they are not motivated by economic
reason.
(2). The economic argument is based
on__.C
A. whether we should pay money
or not.
B. the users’ interest.
C. the assumption that how much
money we have to pay is the
key.
D. all of them.
(3). Which of the following statements
is Wrong?A
A. You can’t well be able to get an
equivalent sandwich either free
or for a price.
B. Whether or not you have to buy it,

the sandwich has the same taste.
C. you can only eat one sandwich once.
D. Whether you get the sandwich
from an owner or not can only
affects the amount of money
you have left.
(4). That material object has owners
and that program has owners
is__.D
A. the same.
B. different.
C. irrelevant.
D. tightly connected.
(5). The author mentions black box as
an example in order to prove
copyright deprives the users’__.
A. money.
B. wisdom
C. freedom.
D. all of them.
(6). If we want more software than
those people write, what can we

do?B
A. enforce more harsh copyright.
B. loose the copyright.
C. raising the price
D. raising funds.
(7). How much can a median American
family earns per year?C
A. $$2,000.
B. $$10,000.
C. $$35,000.
D. $$400,000.
(8). Which of the following can not
correctly describe the status of
today’s free software?D
A. small.
B. young.
C. remains to be desired.
D. flourishing.
(9). What is not a right mentioned in
the passage the computer users
should have?D
A. lending to a friend.

B. knowing how the program functions.
C. vicious breaking .
D. all of above.
(10).According to the whole passage,
what is the author’s attitude
towards copyright?C
A. for.
B. against.
C. generally acceptable.
D. conditionally acceptable.
15
6.
According to the article, what are major
categories of search engine?B
A.
B.
human-powered directory;
CrawlerSpider- Powered
Engines;
google;
baidu;
Search
C.
D.
7.
What are the search engine’s search ranking
algorithm?AB
A.
a search engine looks at factors;

B.
C.
D.
8.
how these factors’re weighted;
the search engine results page;
search botscrawlers;
What are the reasons of downside of the
human- powered search engine?CD
A.
B.
add a link to it on a web page;
how many times each word and phrase
occurs on the page;
only includes websites that have been
submitted to it;
reviewing every site submitted is very
labor-intensive and costly;
C.
D.
9.
What does the different frequency of
re-crawling depend on?ABC
A.
B.
C.
D.
search engine;
the importance of your site;
how often you update it;
not mentioned in the passage;