闷骚是什么意思-什么是病理学
新教材高中英语
UNIT3THEINTERNETSectionⅠLis
teningandSpeaking&Read
ingandThinkingComprehend
ing知能演练轻松闯关新人教
版必修第二册
Ⅰ
阅读理解
A
I went to see my college counselor(指导老师)
in my first year
at college.I had been told I
couldn’t transfer(转学) until I
met with him.I’d
decided to change my school, my major, and
go
west.I knew where I wanted to go and what I wanted
at this
point.
I was going to transfer to
what had been my first-choice school.Now I could
go to it with a college semester of straight
as in a very good program.Yes, I’d
done well
at my school, but I found it really unsuitable for
me.
The counselor shook his head at me.He
didn’t even know me, and he hardly listened
or
cared.He said I’d feel lost with a school of over
27,000 students.Well, I wanted
to say I felt
pretty lost and alone here, at his little school,
but I didn’t want
to be rude.
I couldn’t
get a word in, anyway.“And you want to go to law
school,” he said
in a mocking(嘲笑的) tone! He
told me I’d be just another unneeded lawyer out in
the world.In two minutes, he seemed to lay out
my entire life path just because I
had the
realization that I picked the wrong college.I was
trying to make a change
to do the best thing
for me.
I transferred anyway and I can say I
did it right.Teens and parents shouldn’
t feel
the original big college decision is the end-all,
be-all of life.You can
always admit you have
made a mistake and want to make a change.
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大一时意识到自己所上的大学并不适合自己,
所以决定转学。
1.In the first year of college, the author
realized that________.
- 1 -
A.he had gone to a wrong college
B.his
college was really suitable for him
C.getting
high grades at college was necessary
D.college
life was so different from high school life
A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的I’d decided to change my school,
my major,
and go west.及第二段中的Yes, I’d done well
at my school, but I found it really
unsuitable
for me.可知,作者意识到自己选错了学校。
2.Why did the author
go to the counselor?
A.To thank him for his
help.
B.To talk about his transfer.
C.To
complain about his school.
D.To ask some
questions about learning.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二句可知,作者去见指导老师是为了谈转学
的事情。
3.How did the counselor respond after hearing
the author’s idea?
A.He showed great interest.
B.He worried about his future.
C.He
offered practical suggestions.
D.He expressed
an opposite opinion.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的The
counselor shook his head at me...He said
I’d
feel lost with a school of over 27,000
students.及第四段中的He told me I’
d be just another
unneeded lawyer out in the
world.可知,作者的指导老师不赞成作
者转学。
4.How did the
author most probably find the counselor’s opinion?
A.Helpful.
C.Confusing.
B.Sincere.
D.Disappointing.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的In two
minutes, he seemed to lay out my entire
life
path...I was trying to make a change to do the
best thing for me.可知,作
者和指导老师的意见不一致,他没有采纳老师的意见,
据此可知,他对指导老师的意见很失
望。
B
Goldfish have
pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good
thing that they can only concentrate for nine
seconds!But
according to a new research,
humans are becoming like
- 1 -
goldfish.Our attention span(时长) is getting
shorter...and it’s all because of
technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on
the web,” says Doctor Ted Selker,
a computer
scientist from Massachusetts,“and we are losing
the ability to
concentrate.” With millions of
websites to choose from, the attention span of the
average Internet user is just seconds.There
are other digital distractions(分心)
too:e?mail,
instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
Some people are worried about the effect on
young people.“You need time to
understand and
think about what you read,”says Julia Wood, from
London.“Young people
search the net all the
time and their brains become full of useless
information but
there is no time to make sense
of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to read
more
books, so that they concentrate on one
subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying
more unusual methods to improve students’
concentration.Anne Savan, from Wales, was so
worried about her students that she
started
playing Mozart during her science lessons.She says
that it had an amazing
effect,“The music made
them calmer, and their concentration was much
better.”
But not everyone believes that there
is a problem.Ray Cole, an educational
psychologist says,“On the web, young people
learn to make quick decisions about what
is
and isn’t worth reading.They might look at five
unhelpful websites very quickly,
before
stopping and reading a sixth useful website more
carefully.In a world with
so much information
available, this is an important skill.”
【解题导语】
本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展,人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上,
快速不断地浏览使人们的注意力
时长越来越短;但是有人认为,浏览网站,可以提高年轻人
的判断能力。
5.Why
does the writer mention “goldfish”?
A.To
analyze data.
B.To introduce a topic.
C.To
settle problems.
D.To suggest a way out.
B
解析:推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力;结合第一段
的第二句But
according to a new research, humans are becoming
like goldfish.可知,
人们正变得像金鱼一样;接着文章提出中心论点:由于技术发展,
我们的注意力时长变得越
来越短。据此可以判断,作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题,故B项正确。
6.What may cause a shorter attention span
according to Dr.Ted Selker?
- 1 -
A.Skipping around the Internet.
B.Time to
digest information.
C.Traditional methods of
reading.
D.Making decisions.
A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的We move quickly from one site to
another on
the web及and we are losing the
ability to concentrate可知,Ted
Selker认为,由于
人们快速浏览网站,人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力,故A项正确。
7.What will help students overcome a short
attention span?
A.Receiving emails.
B.Texting messages.
C.Reading more books.
D.Watching quickie movies.
C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句I am trying to persuade my
pupils to
read more books, so that they
concentrate on one subject for
longer.可知,阅读更
多的书将有助于学生克服注意力集中时间短的问题,故C项正确。
8.What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking
through websites quickly?
A.Cautious.
C.Skeptical.
B.Unfavorable.
D.Supportive.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But not
everyone believes that there is a
problem.及On
the web, young people learn to make quick
decisions about what is and
isn’t worth
reading.可知,Ray
Cole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高快速判断的能力;
据此可判断,Ray
Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度,故D项正确。
Ⅱ
完形填空
You may
have heard the saying “One good turn deserves
another.” It means that
when someone __1__ you
in a much needed situation, you should also give
back when
you get the right __2__.
Lanre
and his wife had two children.Lanre was educated
but __3__.He went for
many __4__ but ended up
getting unsatisfying results.He was always told to
__5__
his contact number and wait for the
future spare position.
One day, Lanre’s
children were sent home for not __6__ school
fees(费用).On
the way to their house, the two
kids saw a man __7__ on the ground in pain.“He
might
be a drunk,” they thought.They were too
__8__ to get close to the man, so they went
home __9__ and told their parents about
that.Lanre and his wife were led to the man
and seeing the man in such pain, they __10__
to help him.
- 1 -
Being
given first aid, the man felt much better and then
__11__ the sudden heart
disease.He only told
Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and
went on a trip
alone.__12__,the man was the
CEO of Badmus Group of Companies!
Later, the
man wanted to __13__ Lanre’s home but failed to
find his house.One
day, he was reading the
information of those who had been interviewed when
he saw
the __14__ of Lanre.He recognized him
at once.
The man __15__ Lanre so much that he
gave Lanre a __16__ as the General Manager
of
his company.Lanre became well off __17__ his
children rejoined the school.
Although Lanre
helped the stranger, he didn’t know he would be
__18__ so well.It
was his __19__ that led him
to a better situation.So one good turn __20__
another.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Lanre多次找工作未果,他的孩子也因交不
起学费而
被退学。一天,他救了一个倒在地上的突发心脏病的陌生人,此举使他得到了意想不到的回报。
1.A.greets
C.ignores
B.helps
D.recognizes
B 解析:作者是在解释One good turn
deserves another.这个谚语。别人在你有需要
的情况下帮助(helps)了你,你
要在有合适的机会时回报别人。
2.A.advice
C.guidance
B.direction
D.opportunity
D
解析:作者是在解释One good turn deserves another.这个谚语。别人在你有
需要
的情况下帮助了你,你要在有合适的机会(opportunity)时回报别人。
3.A.jobless
C.impolite
B.lonely
D.stubborn
A 解析:根据后文Lanre找工作多次未果的语境可知,Lanr
e虽然受过良好教育,但是
依然没有工作(jobless)。
4.A.activities
C.competitions
B.meetings
D.interviews
D 解析:根据语境可知,La
nre为了找工作进行了很多面试(interviews),但结果都不
尽人意。
5.A.notice
C.leave
B.change
D.remember
C 解析:根据后文的wait for the future
spare
position可知,Lanre总是被告诉留
下(leave)联系方式,等待以后有空余的岗位。
6.A.paying
B.recording
- 1 -
C.calculating D.collecting
A
解析:根据语境可知,Lanre的孩子被遣送回家是因为他们没有付(paying)学费。
7.A.standing
C.lying
B.jumping
D.singing
C
解析:根据语境可知,两个孩子在回家的路上看到有一个人躺(lying)在地上。
8.A.scared
C.bored
B.tired
D.interested
A
解析:Lanre的孩子认为那人也许是个喝醉酒的人,害怕(scared)走近他。
9.A.secretly
C.suddenly
B.strangely
D.immediately
D
解析:孩子们不敢走近,所以立即(immediately)回家告诉了父母。
10.A.refused
C.feared
B.decided
D.pretended
B 解析:孩子们带Lanre夫妇找到了那个人,看到那个人很痛
苦,Lanre夫妇应该是决
定(decided)帮助他。
11.A.suffered
from
C.got used to
B.recovered from
D.became tired of
B 解析:根据the man felt much
better可知,在急救之后,那个人渐渐好转,从突
发的心脏病中恢复(recovered
from)过来。
12.A.Actually
C.Unavoidably
B.Naturally
D.Unsurprisingly
A 解析:那个人只
是告诉Lanre夫妇他住在这个城市,这次是独自出来旅行,没有透露
其他信息。实际上(Actua
lly),他是一个公司的CEO。
13.A.design
C.decorate
B.drop by
D.arrive at
B 解析:根据but
failed to find his house可知,那个人想来Lanre家拜访(drop
by),
但没找到他的家。
14.A.name
C.photo
B.letter
D.story
C 解析:根据后文的He
recognized him at once.可知,那个人应该是在看他公司求
职的人的资料时,
看到了Lanre的照片(photo),一眼就认出了他。
15.A.missed
C.admired
B.hated
D.thanked
D
解析:根据语境可知,Lanre之前帮助过他,他应该是很感谢(thanked) Lanre。
- 1 -
16.A.prize
C.choice
B.goal
D.position
D
解析:那个人非常感谢Lanre,所以给了他一个公司总经理的职位(position)。
17.A.but
C.or
B.and
D.as
B 解析:
根据语境可知,Lanre变得富裕起来,他的孩子也重新回到了学校。前后是并
列关系,因此用and
连接。
18.A.cared
C.rewarded
B.praised
D.described
C
解析:Lanre帮助那个陌生人的时候,并没有想到他会受到如此好的回报(rewarded)。
19.A.kindness
C.honesty
B.confidence
D.intelligence
A
解析:根据语境可知,是Lanre的善良(kindness)改变了他自己的境况。
20.A.causes
C.deserves
B.requires
D.exchanges
C 解析:Lanre的事例再次印证了文章开头提到的谚语One
good turn deserves
another.即:善有善报。
- 1 -
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