萧昭业-铈怎么读
英语音标发音规则表
英语音标发音规则表
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)
eat tea
meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
please(ea)
he she me(e)
piece
receive ceiling (ie,ei)
2) [i] 发音字母 i y
e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit
pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy
dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat
map mad bad black back glad flag shall
man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread
pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er
or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen
third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle
Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work
world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
powder
doctor actor mayor author
tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington
control polite around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men
listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch
fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose
brother love above
trouble rough
flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]字母组合 al
or au our ar aw
small wall talk
tall hall ball call walk
short more lord
horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court
bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw
saw flaw
10) [ ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost
lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want
wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food
moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u
look good foot
book
should could
put full bull
pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母
a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane
April
play say may way
great
break
rain paint plain
they
grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine
find die nine light night high
my try fly
eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out
flour ground account count sound loud around
mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no
phone host ghost
know low below grow blow
show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ]
字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil
voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ ] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair
air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour
tour poor flower shower
[ei] [ai] [aU]
[EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]
2 容易混淆的元音
[ ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land
lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side
head hide
[aU] [ ]
house horse
loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count
corn
[aU] [ ]
found fond down done
gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen
pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book
big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two
ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull
desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king
kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account
accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray
(发音字母x)
school schedule schema
(字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade
long language
7) [m] man make moon morning
move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine
night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank
English think thank junk
sing king morning
evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly
flag black
world cold could goal
soul
11) [r] read red right run room
write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog
roof knife life wife (字母f)
cough laugh
rough(字母gh)
physic photo phone (ph)
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest(
字母v)
of (字母f)
14) [s] six sit
student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
(发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance
space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero
zap (z)
close nose hose suppose pause
those whose (se)
16) [ ] think thank three
thirty tooth mouth
17) [ ] that this those
these though
18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship
shoe she brush wash (sh)
nation attention
station
social special
sure
19) [ ] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home
house horse how who
21) [w] when what
where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year
yell you your yolk yellow
23) [ ] child
chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
24)
[ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage
bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track
trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive
drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats
nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet
wet vine wine very well
[s] [ ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ ]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang
ban bang win wing
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]
late private
grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad
flag
accept about above formative machine
cinema
fast last glass class past
father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high price library ice
cream wife size line
fist pick chicken
piano fiancé city unit
4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some
other mother honey company
today tomorrow
together control collect
lost hot mock
office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [
]
university refuse unique universe
huge
put push pull full bull
but
brush bucket duck bubble
support
suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp
camera courage cable
city ceiling
celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [ ] [
]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l
[l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect
English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell
cool animal
9) n [n] [ ]
moon
night noodle number
uncle hungry angry
young
10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)
right
read write grade progress
card board door
floor form north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university
country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by
my
12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]
farm card
garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel
quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14)
ear [ ] [ ]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ ] [
] [ ]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious
experience mysterious fierce
16) ere [ ] [
]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [
]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or
[ ] [ ] [ ]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ ] [ ]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [ ] [ ]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court
four mourn
22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough
trouble touch
delicious gracious
prosperous
23) ow [ ] [au]
window
meadow know show low
now town how down
cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose
gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought
cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
propulsion tension
progression passion
protrusion
provision conclusion television
27) tion [
] [ ](不常见)
station nation translation
attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英
语中有20个元音. 辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是
音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个
辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake
name bike make take
home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let
mad map head
2)元音+辅音
it is of in
on up out ant
tuck-bag英语发音
subside-怏怏的意思
文静的近义词是什么-血泊的意思
希冀是什么意思-被开方数是什么
disappointed是什么意思-水蜜桃英文
photographer怎么读音-蹀躞怎么读
foe-cdm
eclipse翻译-Cannibal
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