裹藏-血蝠
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
单 长元音
元
音
短元音
双元音
ɑ:
?
e?
??
??
?:
?
a?
e?
a?
?:
?
??
??
i:
?
U:
?
e
?
辅音（28个）
轻辅音
浊辅音
轻辅音
浊辅音
鼻音
半元音
p
b
?
?
m
j
t
d
ts
dz
n
w
k
g
t?
d?
?
f
v
tr
dr
边音
?
θ
?
s
z
h
r
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1)
[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three
tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team
mean speak cle
an please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i
y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six
mix fix fit pig big
build miss
myth
many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide
delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and
ant happy hat map mad bad black bac
k
glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread
pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better be
d desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle
Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work
world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
u
teacher leader remember player speaker
farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author
tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together
tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington
control
polite
around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan
china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7)
[a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper
lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother
dose brother love above
trouble rough
flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合 al or
au our ar
small wall talk tall hall
ball call walk
short more
lord horse
for forty sport door floor store
author
caught autumn
four mourn court
bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ]
([?])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box
mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room
gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u]
字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull
push
woman wolf
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play
say may way
great break
rain paint
plain
they grey
发音字母 i y
bike
fine find die nine light night
my try
fly eye
字母组合 ou ow
house out flour
ground account count
mouse
flower down
now cow how town
o ow oa
home
cold go no phone host ghost
know low
below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
?? ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil
soil voice choice
eer ear
beer deer
high
loud
13) [ei]
14) [ai]
15) [au]
sound around
16) [εu]
发音字母
17) [
18) [iε] 字母组合
ear
near
here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ]
([e?])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair
air fair
there where
care
20) [uε]
[au?]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower
shower
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是
相当大的。