英语音标发音表1

英语音标发音表英音标共48素20个2个。对于初者，采用集中教学，要学会48个音的发音并 区别开。确实易。笔者
对音的教采用相对集方，即母称教过渡
国际音标（英语语音）
前元音
单元音
元音
中元音
后元音
开合双元音
双元音
集中双元音
清辅音
爆破音
浊辅音
清辅音
摩擦音
浊辅音
辅音
清辅音
破擦音
浊辅音
鼻音
舌则音
半元音
（浊辅音）
（浊辅音）
（浊辅音）
[i:]
[?]
[u:]
[ei]
[i?]
[p]
[b]
[f]
[v]
[t?]
[d?]
[m]
[l]
[w]
[i]
[?:]
[u]
[ai]
[ε?]
[t]
[d]
[s]
[z]
[tr]
[dr]
[n]
[r]
[j]
[e]
[?]
[?:]
[?i]
[u?]
[k]
[g]
[?]
[?]
[ts]
[dz]
[?]


[?]

[?]
[?u]



[θ]
[?]







[a:]
[au]



[h]







19) [] 字
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower

2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R：]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton

3辅音

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station social special sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [?] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove
loe some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest
6）c [k] [s]

country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there
17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house
25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion station nation translation attention question

6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著
的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最
常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音
而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received
Pronuciation”（RP）（标 准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语
音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各
人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据
Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S.
Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English,
1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott
二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不
响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant