英语国际音标表22

长元音
短元音
?
e? a? ??
双元音 ?? e? ??
?? a?
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 p t k f θ s
浊辅音 b d g v ? z
轻辅音 ? h ts t? tr
浊辅音 ? r dz d? dr
鼻音 m n ?
半元音 j w
边音 ?
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see
seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team
mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
ɑ: ?: ?: i: U:
? ? ? ? ? e
第 1 页 共 9 页

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig
big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ante happy hat map
mad bad black back glad flag shall
man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell
lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle
Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm word world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
u
teacher leader remember player speaker
farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
第 2 页 共 9 页

together tomorrow today lesson
Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta
banana Canada Japan china men listen
Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup
bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss
collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
第 3 页 共 9 页

food moon room gloom broom doom
goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night
high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count
sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
第 4 页 共 9 页

17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower

[ i:] I can see the deep, green sea.
[ i ] Why dose Lily go out with him and not him?
[ε:] The nurse put her pearl in her purse.
[ ε] My mother and my sister like the new
shopping center.
[?: ] Paul plays basketball.
[ ? ] My mom likes to shop. She shops until she
stops.
[u:] You look so cool!
[u] Where is the cook book? Please take a look.
[a:] Our game of darts is starting.
[ ? ] Father and son are flying kites in the sun.
[ ? ] An apple is good after a nap.
第 5 页 共 9 页

[e] My hens like to lay ten fresh eggs everyday.
[ei] It’s a rainy day.
[ai] I like to fly my kite in a quiet place.
[ ?? ] Boys and girls like new toys. They will bring
many joys.
[au] I got a cat to chase the mouse. Now I hear
‘meow, meow’ around the house.
[εu] Rose likes ice- cream in a cone. But never
when she is home alone.
[iε] Tom has a bad ear. You must speak loud and
clear.
[ ?? ] ([e?]) Beware of the hare in the yard, he
stares and glares very hard.
[uε] I love tours of European places.



p Polly wants a pony.
b Look at the baby birds on the beach.
t Timmy’s cat is keeping fit. But she likes
to chase fat rat.
d Let’s dance, Mr. McDonald! Miss Daisy is
dancing on the desk.
k Kelly has a cute cat, she calls it Kammy
Koo.
g Go to get my big box for my big dog.
s My name is snake. My skin is smooth and
nice.
z zzz, zzz, zzz, I’m a busy bee.
第 6 页 共 9 页

? Shelly went shopping to find a pair of
shoes.
? Pleasure, pleasure, pleasure, what’s your
pleasure?
t? Where is the cheese? The children have it
on the beach.
d? When Jack and Jill get a new toy, they
jump and jump.
f Fanny picked four yellow flowers for her
father Frank.
v Mom loves you. We all love you very very
much.
θ I think the thin cat is thirty-three.
? My father told my mother, “This way to
the bay.”
ts My dad sells coats and hats, he said he
might sell boots.
dz Birds, birds, birds, where are you going?
tr She tried and tried to catch the train.
dr “Are you dreaming? Brother Dragon”
h Heavy Henry has a house.
r Mr. Rat, Mr. Rat, I’m near the river.
? Laugh, laugh, laugh, cry, cry, cry. Little
Lily loves to laugh and cry.
m Mother, mother, may I go down to the
market?
n Nose, nose, I have a sensitive nose.
? Spring, spring, spring is coming.
w Willy bought Wilma a white rose.
第 7 页 共 9 页

j Let’s play yo-yo in the yard. Don’t forget
to bring your yo-yo.



新旧英语国际音标对照表

新
i: ? e ? З: ? Λ u:
? ?:
Vowels
元音
旧
i: i e ? ?: ? Λ u: u
?:
新
? ɑ:
eI aI
?I ?? a?
I? e?
??
旧
? ɑ:
ei ai
?i
?u au i? ε? u?

无
p
b t d k
g
f v s z
Consonants
变
?
?
m n
?
l r h w j
辅音
化
∫
?
t∫
d?
tr dr ts dz

英语音标表（英语国际音标表，??音标）?
短元音
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单元音
长元音
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双元音
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清浊成对 清辅音
????????????????????????????????? ???????????????
第 8 页 共 9 页

的辅音
其它辅音
浊辅音
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?????????????????????????????????
?

第 9 页 共 9 页