家当是什么意思-王长喜英语
一、
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
国际音标(英语语音)
前元音
单元音
元音
双元音
集中双元音
清辅音
爆破音
浊辅音
清辅音
摩擦音
浊辅音
辅音
破擦音
浊辅音
鼻音
舌则音
半元音
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
清辅音
中元音
后元音
开合双元音
[i:]
[?]
[u:]
[i]
[?:]
[u]
[e]
[?]
[?]
[?:]
[?] [a:]
[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]
[i?]
[ε?]
[u?]
[p]
[b]
[f]
[v]
[t]
[d]
[s]
[z]
[k]
[g]
[?]
[?]
[θ]
[?]
[h]
[t?] [tr] [ts]
[d?] [dr] [dz]
[m]
[l]
[w]
[n]
[r]
[j]
[?]
[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie
--three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat
tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean piece
[?]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy
hat map mad bad black back glad flag
shall man
[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant
electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed
desk hotel yes many any
[]字母组合ir ur ear er or
--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o
a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker
farmer powder doctor actor mayor author
tractor delicious gracious pleasure
familiar
collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson
control around account
ago elephant manta
banana Canada
[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card
arm garden fast class last glass plant
aunt
calm
[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun
hunt cup bus come mother dose
brother love
above trouble rough flourish blood flood
[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall
hall ball call walk short
more lord horse for
forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four
mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss
collar not want wash watch
[u:]字母组合 oo o u--
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe
do
two true truth blue full prude
[u]字母组合
oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could
put full bull
pull push woman wolf
[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late
gate plane April play say may
way great break
rain paint plain they grey
[ai]发音字母 i y--bike
fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account
count sound loud around
mouse flower down now
cow how town
[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no
phone host ghost know low below grow
blow show
flow boat coat goal
[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer
deerear near here fierce idea
[]字母组合ear air
ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care
[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower
[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
[d]
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
[k] king
kite key look cook book kitchen sky
[g] girl
good goal goat grade long language
[m] man
make moon morning move come comb
[n] pen ten
nine fine night noon moon clean
[] uncle bank
English think thank junk sing king morning
[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world
cold could goal soul
[r] read red right run
room write
[f] five fly fine flag frog fog
roof knife life wife cough laugh rough
[v]
very evening even every voice vest of
[s] six
sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose
pause those
[] that this those these though
[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention
[h] hot hop home
house horse how who
[w] when what where
window wind wood
[j] yes year yell you your
yolk yellow
[] child chicken china chair
lunch ouch catch teach
[] age language
cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July
June
junk
[tr] tree country try treat
track trunk
[dr] dry dream drop drive drink
[ts] students boots boats goats nuts
[dz]
goods woods moods hoods
二、特殊单词发音:
元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)
eat
tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
please(ea)
clean
he she
me(e)
piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is
list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad
black back glad flag
shall man
4)
[e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson
better bed
desk hotel yes
many
any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday
burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work
world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker
farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author
tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson
Washington control polite around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7)
[a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper
lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother
dose brother love above
trouble
rough flourish
blood flood
9) [
]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk
tall hall ball call walk
short more lord
horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court
bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [ ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合
oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom
goose tooth
shoe do two
true
truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u
look good foot book
should
could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai
ey
name cake late gate plane
April
play say may way
great
break
rain paint plain
they
grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike
fine find die nine light night high
my
try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound
loud around
mouse
flower down
now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear
idea near here fierce
19) [ ] 字母组合ear
air
pear bear chair air fair care
there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor
flower shower
[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri]
[i[] [Z[] [UE]
2 容易混淆的元音
[ ]
[e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend
pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real
rail greet great mean main read raid
[e]
[ai]
bet bite red write said side head
hide
[aU] [ ]
house horse
loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count
corn
[aU] [ ]
found fond
down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book
kitchen sky (
母k)
card cat cream
correct climb come account accept (
母c)
发音字
发音字
fox box oxygen x-ray
(发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long
language
7) [m] man make moon morning
move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine
night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank
English think thank junk
sing king
morning evening
10) [l] long land lend
lord fly flag black
world cold could
goal soul
11) [r] read red right run
room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag
frog fog roof knife life wife
(字母f)
cough laugh rough(字母gh)
physic
photo phone (ph)
13) [v] very evening
even every voice vest( 字母v)
of (字母f)
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss
case scarf (发
音字母s)
license city cease
cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence
piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)
close
nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)
16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ ] that this those these
though
18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe
she brush wash (sh)
nation attention
station
social special
sure
19) [ ] pleasure
20) [h] hot
hop home house horse how who
21) [w]
when what where window wind wood
22) [j]
yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [
] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach
(
组合ch)
字母
catch watch match
(字母组合tch)
24) [ ] age language cabbage
vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join
July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try
treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream
drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots
boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods
moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [ ]
sink think mass
math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ ]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win
wing
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [?]
[ ] [a:] [ ]
late private grade bake
grape nation station page
active hand
bank fan parent family glad flag
accept
about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:]
[e] [i] [ ] 不发音
appreciate extremely
secret she me he
letter left message
generate pebble
decide pretty previous
result restore
problem prosperous
student confident
active table late wife
store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some
other mother honey company
today
tomorrow together control collect
lost
hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u]
[ ] [ ]
university refuse unique universe
huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support
suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [ ] [ ]
girl grade glass
glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge
gentleman gym
long song sing morning
evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen
learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)
right read write
grade progress
card board door floor
form north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke
dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13)
ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]
cease season breathe
feature meat please
bread breast breath
meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ ] [ ]
learn earth earn heard
hear near
clear ear fear
15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16) ere [ ] [ ]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]
room tool
cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood
wood wool cook wood book
blood
flood
door floor
19) or [ ] [ ]
[ ]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor
doctor actor sector senior senator
20)
oor [ ] [ ]
door floor
moor
poor boor
21) our [ ] [ ]
hour
tour flour bourn lour
pour court
four mourn
22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough
trouble touch
delicious gracious
prosperous
23) ow [ ] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town
how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion
[ ] [ ]
propulsion tension progression
passion
protrusion provision conclusion
television
27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
三、连续与爆破音
那么,什么是连读呢?
在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,
如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音
音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,
如:not at all如:Please
take a look at it.
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please
pick~it~up.
“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的
j和w是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音
结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是j开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you
like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me,
please?
“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词
以元音开头
,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants
to study~English.
How~and why did you come
here?
She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take
you three~hours to walk there.
The question
is too~easy for him to answer.
爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍
而发出的音。这些音有6个,即p, b,
t, d, k和g。
但在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器
官在口
腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,(也就是说,做好要发出这个
爆破音的准备,但不要发出音来),这样的发
音过程叫作不完全
爆破。
6个爆破音有3对p,b,t,d,k,g
失去
爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出
发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的
音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音” 型
6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的
任意2个相临时,前一
个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿
势,稍做停
顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was
on a bla(ck) bike jus(t)
now.
The bi(g)
bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every
morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a
bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t),
too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t)
Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or
bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but
it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in
the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book,
but it’s a goo(d) book.
“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其
后紧跟着某些摩
擦音(如f,s,W,T等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十
分轻微的爆破,而后
面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory
is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t)
there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you
know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t)
know.