搔怎么读-魁北克移民
英语国际音标表(48个)
长元音 ɑ:
?: ?: i: U:
啊(长音) 喔(长音) 额(长音) 一(长屋(长音)
音)
短元音 ? 阿
? 哦 ? 额 ? 一 U: 屋 e 挨 ?挨
e? a? ??
和拼音的“ei”挨 外
一样
双元音 ??一而 e?挨而 U? 勿而 ?U
欧 aU 袄
元音(20个)辅音(28个)
轻辅音 p t k f θ s
颇 特 克 佛 四(咬舌四
音)
浊辅音 b d g v ? z
伯 得 个 勿 字(咬舌自
音)
轻辅音 ? h ts t? tr
是 和 差(ci) 迟 缺
浊辅音 ?
r dz d? dr
日 若 资 之 拙
鼻音 m n ?
呣 呢
嗯
半元音 j w 边音 ?
也 我 了
长元音 短元音
[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling [i] sit,
build, miss, myth
[a:] car, fast, class,
plant, calm, aunt [?] cup, come, blood, rough
[?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [?] hot,
want
[u:] good, who, blue, soup [u] look,
put, women, could
[?:] girl, work, serve,
nurse [?] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor
[?] bad, land, bank, stamp [e] bed, desk, head
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see
seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher
team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i
y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six
mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth
many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide
delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and
ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag
shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
(ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell
lesson better bed desk hotel
yes many
any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl
shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle
Thursday burger
learn earn earth
heard
term her nerd serve
work worm
work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o
a e u
teacher leader remember player
speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor
author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson
Washington control polite
around account
ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan
china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm
garden
fast class last glass plant aunt
calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
1
up supper lunch
fun gun hunt cup bus 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
come mother dose brother love above
home cold go no phone host ghost
trouble rough flourish
know low below grow blow show flow
blood flood boat coat goal
9) [?:
]字母组合 al or au our ar 17) [ ?? ]
字母组合oy oi
small wall talk tall hall
ball call walk
short more lord horse
for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn
court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou
hot
lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o
u
food moon room gloom broom doom
goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth
blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should
could
put full bull pull push
woman
wolf
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name
cake late gate plane April
play say
may way
great break
rain paint
plain
they grey
发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night
high my try fly eye
字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count
sound loud around mouse
flower down now
cow how town
boy toy joy
oil
soil voice choice
118) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce
idea
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there
where
care
20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大
的。
语音知识:
1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u
2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.
3)
元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20
元音。
4)
辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有
28辅音。
5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,u
n'der'stand。
6) 开音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike
home due;
b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi。
7) 闭音节: a)
辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;
b)元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2
13)
[ei]
14) [ai]
15) [au]
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