金融学考研培训-fringes
英语国际
?:
?
音
?:
?
标表（
U:
?
4
e
8
个）
元音（20个）
长元音 ɑ:
短元音 ?
i:
? ?
e? a? ??
双元音 ?? e? ??
?? a?
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 p t k f θ s
浊辅音 b d g v ? z
轻辅音 ? h ts t? tr
浊辅音 ? r dz d? dr
鼻音 m n ?
半元音 j w
边音 ?
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei
（
eo ey i）
three tree green sheep
meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave
lead teacher team mean speak clean
he
she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I
]发音字母 i y e
ui u a
sit picture
it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad
black back
flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合
ea e a （
ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
please
glad
head bread
pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed desk
hotel
yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er
or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen
third bird
turn burn murder nurse
turtle Thursday burger
learn earn
earth heard
term her nerd serve
work
worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou
ar o a e u
teacher leader remember
player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor
mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson
Washington control
around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan
men
listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar
a
car farm card arm garden
fast class
last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母
u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun
hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother
love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our
ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk
short more lord horse for forty
sport door floor store
polite
china
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm
quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss
collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:]
字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom
doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true
truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo
ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull
push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay
ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane
April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14)
[ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine
light night high
my try fly eye
15)
[au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground
account count sound loud
flower down now
cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
around mouse
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合
eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [
??
]
([e?])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair
air fair
care
20) [uε]
[
au?
]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
新旧英语国际音标对照表
新
Vowels
元音
旧
新
旧
i:
i:
?
?
p
Consonants
辅音
无变化
?
i
ɑ:
ɑ:
e
e
eI
ei
?
?
aI
ai
З: ? Λ
u:
?
?: ? Λ u: u
?:
?:
?? ?I
?? a?
I? e?
?i
?u au i? ε? u?
k
?
g
f v s
l r h w
dz
z
j
b
?
?
t
m
d
n
?
∫
t∫
d?
tr dr ts