英语国际音标表(2017年度资料整理版)

,.
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 ɑ:
短元音 ?


轻辅音
浊辅音
轻辅音
浊辅音
鼻音
半元音
边音
e?
??
p
b
?
?
m
j
?
双元音 ??
?:
?
a?
e?
a?
t
d
h
r
n
w

?:
?
??
??

k
g
ts
dz
?

i:
?



f
v
t?
d?


U:
?



θ
?
tr
dr


e



s
z



辅音（28个）
音标拼读练习一
[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:? ]
[i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [?wint?]
[e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept]
[?] [f?n] [l?nd] [pl?n] [k?t] [fl?t] [m?t] [f ?t]
[3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [?d3:ti]

,.
[?] [?br???] [?sist?] [?k?l?] [?r?b?] [?ru:l?] [f??get] [?h?l?di]
[?] [n?t] [b?s] [l?k] [s?n] [f?n] [l?n] [?s] [d?k] [n?mb?]
[ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t]
[?:] [b?:l] [?:l] [f?:l] [t?:l] [sm?:l] [h?:l] [k ?:l] [b?:d]
[?] [g?t] [l?t] [?f] [n?t] [m?k] [f?ks] [s?k] [b?ks] [?s?ri]
[u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l]
[u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud]
[ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind]
[au] [kau] [hau] [?au?] [?flau?] [?tau?] [haus] [maus] [nau]
[ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [?teibl] [keik] [pei]
[?u] [n?u] [g?ut] [h?um] [n?ut] [?uld] [k?ut] [r?u] [b?ut]
[u?] [pu?] [tu?] [lu?] [mu?] [bu?] [?u?] [?tu?rist] [m??? u?]
[i?] [di?] [ni?] [?wi?ri] [fi?] [? i?] [kli?] [ti?] [pai??ni?]

,.
[?i] [?il] [b?il] [p?int] [n?iz] [v?is] [s?i] [? ?in] [??v?id]
[??] [h??] [p??] [f??] [?f??ri] [?w??ri] [ri?p??] [?k??ful] [st??]
[?] [? ?st] [?in] [?i:p] [??b] [??m] [??rin?] [ri ?li??s]
[?] [?ben?] [?? ain?] [? ??] [w?:?] [m??] [??eri] [k?u?]
[?] [br??] [?i:p] [?ɑ: p] [?ip] [??p] [fi?] [???uld?] [ri?sep??n]
[?] [?le??] [?ple??] [?ju:??] [?ju:??li] [?telivi??] [?me??]
[j] [jes] [jet] [?jel?u] [jɑ:d] [j?m] [j?k] [?jest?dei] [j??]
[?] [?i?gli?] [l??] [l??] [spri?] [si?] [?i:ti?] [??aini?]
[?] [?ri:] [?? ?:ti] [?i?] [? ??k] [???nd?] [t u:?] [?ru:]
[?] [?is] [??t] [?i:z] [??uz] [???] [?ei] [?we??] [?fɑ:??]
[tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [?tru:li] [?strein?] [tru:?]
[dr] [drai] [draiv] [?draiv?] [dr?uv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein]
[?] [mi:?] [si:?] [?stju:d??] [?mini?] [k??] [wei?] [ li?]

,.
[?] [w?:?] [b?:?] [ki?] [h?n?] [??auzn?] [?h?ndr??]
音标拼读练习二
A B C
1. [ wind ]
2. [ l?mp ]
3. [ plei ]
4. [ ɡeim ]
5. [ hi? ]
6. [ t?i ]
7. [ b?ks ]
8. [ '?nd? ]
9. [ vest ]
10. [ ?n]
11. [ 'pens?l ]
12. [ 'ru:l? ]
13. [ h?'l?u]
14. [ 'fi?ɡ? ]
15. ['b?di ]
16. [ 'm?:ni? ]
17. [ 'krei?n ]
18. [ 'jel?u ]
19. [ '?rind?]
[ 'm??ki ]
[ 'p?nd? ]
[ 'r?bit ]
[ 'sju:p? ]
[ 'ri?li]
[ ?'ɡen]
[ t?'dei ]
[ 's?:ri]
[ 'fɑ:?? ]
[ 'm??? ]
[ 'wum?n ]
[ i'lev ? n ]
[ 'θ?:'ti:n ]
[ 'f?:'ti:n ]
[ fif'ti:n ]
[ siks'ti:n ]
[ sev ?n'ti:n ]
[ ei'ti:n ]
[ nɑin'ti:n ]
[ 'twenti ]
[ 'w?:t?]
[ 'k?fi ]
[ 'sev?n ]
[ b?'lu:n ]
[ 'h?pi ]
[ 'b?:θdei ]
[ 'meni ]
[ 'ti:t?? ]
[ 'stju:d?nt ]
['ɡudbɑi]
[ 'ɡr?ndmɑ:]
[ 'ɡr?ndpɑ:]

[ 'sist? ]
[ 'br??? ]
音标拼读练习三

A
1. ['pens?lkeis ]
2. [ i'reiz? ]
3. [ '?ɑ:p?n? ]
4. [ 't?ikin ]
5. [ 'welk?m ]
6. [ ?'merik? ]
7. [ 'bju:tiful ]
8. [ k?nɡ?'ru: ]
9. [ '?up?n ]
10. [ 'lɑi?n ]
11. [ iks'kju:z ]
12. [ 'pr?bl?m ]
13. [ f?ks ]
14. [ 'zi:br? ]
15. [ ju:z ]
,.
[ 'f?mili ]
[ 'f?ni ]
B
[ ɑ:ft?:'nu:n ]
[ 'elif?nt ]
[ 'skwir?l ]
[ 'w?:t?mel?n ]
[ b?'nɑ:n? ]
[ 'str?:b?ri ]
[ 'h??ɡri ]
[ 'veri ]
[ 'kwɑi?t ]
[ 's?:t?nli ]
16. [ ?s ]
[ j?u ]
[ sm?:l ]
[ biɡ ]
[ l?? ]
[ 'ɑiskri:m ]
[ 'pikt?? ]
C
[ 'h?mb?:ɡ?
[ fl?: ]
[ 'klɑ:srum ]
[ 'reinb?u ]
[ 'tɑiɡ? ]
[ 't?ksi ]
[ 'w?:km?n]
[ ?m'brel? ]
[ vɑi?'lin ]
[ 'wind?u ]
[ ??:t ]
[ t?:l ]
[ d?i'rɑ:f ]
[ di? ]
[ kju:t ]
]

,.
[ 'l?vli ]
17. [ '?nim?l ]
18. [ 't?ildr?n ]
19. [ s?u]
[?t] [ fi:d ]
[ h?z ]
[ teil ]
[ b?:d ]
[ lɑit ]
[ 'pikt??
[ d?: ]

]

,.
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （
eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e
ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad
black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （
ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday
burger
learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor

,.
delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson
Washington control polite around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men
listen famulus
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor
store
author caught autumn four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf

,.
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may
way
great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light
night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud
around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low
below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here
fierce 19) [
??
] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere pear bear
chair air fair there wherecare
20) [uε] [
au?
]字母组合our ower hour tour flower
shower
新旧英语国际音标对照表

新
旧
新
i:
i:
?
?
i
e
e
? З: ? Λ u: ? ?:
? ?: ? Λ u: u ?:
e
?
??
Vowel
s
元音
ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a? I?

,.
旧 ? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε? u?

Consonan
ts
辅音
无变化
p
?
∫
b
?
?
t d k g f v s
? l r h w
dz
z
j m n
t∫ d? tr dr ts