英语48个国际音标表(练习题)复习过程

英语48个国际音标
表(练习题)

精品文档
英语48个国际音标表
元音（20个）
单元音
1.[i:]
(1) be he she these evening medium
(重读开音节 ；e+辅音+e)
(2) feed feel free sheep tree
(3) beach sea cheap each leave
(4) field cookie piece believe chief thief
(5) ceiling receive either
(6) Key honey volley money hockey

2. [I]
(1) bit bring pick swim listen with
(2) elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音）
(3) Candy carry cherry myth city puppy
(4) Village cottage savage courage

it---eat live---leave fill---feel
Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat
Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fit
Pea---pit rid---read sleep-slip
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
3.[З:] [ ?: ]
(1) her term person service emerge verse
germ German
(2) dirty first girl birth thirteen
(3) word work world worse
(4) turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur
(5) Learn heard early earn earth


4. []
[ ? ]

(1) awake alive again appear around banana
Japan
(2) listen then men
(3) holiday ability possibility
(4) together tomorrow today lesson shallop
control polite
(5) famulus luxury August difficult
(6) forget color actor author mayor
(7) familiar collar dollar
(8) brother teacher ruler rubber


收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
5.[] [?:]
(1) all hall tall talk hallway
(2) war warm warmth quarter
(3) August autumn Laura Paul autograph
audible
(4) draw law strawberry paw fawn raw
(5) Horse north sport forty order important
(6) More store before core sore
(7) Door floor
(8) Four mourn court
(9) bought fought thought ought 对比 caught

6. [ ? ]
(1) clock job pop shop stop follow office
(2) wash want wallet （注意）

7.[u:]
(1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo
(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler
(3) who shoe canoe two
(4) group soup through bouquet
(5) chew threw crew
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
8.[?]
(1) woman
(2) book cook good look
(3) full pull push put bull
(4) could would should

9.[a:]
(1) dance ask glass past answer basket
Plant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)
(2) farm hard large March park art guitar
(3) palm calm

10.[ Λ ]
(1) love month some nothing other
(注意m,n,th,v)
(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred
(3) cousin enough touch young tough trouble
flourish rough
(4) flood blood



收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
11.[e]
(1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter
(2) many any
(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater

12.[] [?]
(1) bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax



双元音

13.[ei]
(1) age rage cake face place sale snake
Later station
(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint
(3) day may say stay way play
(4) great break
(5) they grey
(6) eight neighbor neigh


收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
14.[ai]
(1) bike drive life ride tiger arrive
Child find kind mind (注意 ld, nd)
(2) lie pie tie die
(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight
(4) by cry my shy why July

15.[ ?i ]
(1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice
(2) boy enjoy joy toy

16.[a?]
(1) house mouse mouth round shout south
Cloudy moutain thousand outsider
(2） down how town flower shower
17.[ ?u ]
(1) home those phone hole sole role
Open over photo sofa host ghost
toe foe
Cold old told
(2) boat goat coat road soap throat
(3) blow bowl grow know show slow
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
18.[ e? ]
(1) care bare fare farewell
(2) parent
(3) hair chair air pair
(4） pear wear bear
(5) where there

19.[ i? ]
(1) idea
(2) dear ear hear near year
(3) beer deer peer
(4) here mere merely sphere

20.[ u? ]
(1) poor (2) tour

(3) sure (4) usually

音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只
是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ?: ] [ ? ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使
劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[?:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，
长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ? ]的声音。两只鹅都受伤了，下了火车它们一起
去医生那里检查。医生说张开嘴，发[ a:]的音。最 后医生给鹅打针，为了让它
们转移疼痛的注意力，医生分别给了一只鹅一个苹果apple，教学生发[ ?]，
另一只鹅一个鸡蛋egg，教学生发[ e ]
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档


1.集中双元音(3个)
[ e? ] [ i? ] [ u? ]
北方的冬天十分寒冷，一个小朋友出门没有带耳罩，出去的时候还有两只耳
朵，二耳[ e? ]，过了一会太冷了，就冻掉了一只耳朵，只剩一只耳朵了
[ i? ]，最后冻得两只耳朵都没有了：无耳[ u? ]


2.合口双元音（5个）
[a i ] [ ei ] [ ?i ] [ ?u ] [a u ]
音标故事：有一个男孩boy[ ?i ]一直不吃饭，他的妈妈就喊他：“吃饭啦！”男
孩说唉[a i ]，来啦！过了一会妈妈发现孩子还没来吃，就又喊了一声，孩子
有点不耐烦说，诶[ ei ]，知道啦！男孩准备下楼，结果一不小心从楼梯上滑
下去了，孩子发出嗷[a u ]的声音，妈妈很着急，喊到Oh,no！[ ?u ]














收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
英语48个国际音标表--辅音(28个）

爆破音
1.[ p ]
(1) piano panda pet pull
(2) apple happy

2.[ b ]
(1) book ball big boy
(2) rubber rabbit cabbage

3.[ t ]
(1) table tea taxi rat ticket
(2) butter matter better
(3) stepped washed cooked stopped
Finished worked marked

4.[ d ]
(1) duck seed door desk day
(2) smiled opened played robbed lived
called

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档



5.[ k ]
(1) cap cook cup car can class
(2) cook milk key desk kite cake
(3) clock sock cock neck

6.[ g ]
(1) glass glue golf girl bag goat
（2）egg
(3) guess guest guide

拼读练习：
单元音与爆破音的组合：
辅+元 [ti:] [ka:] [du:] [d?:] [p?:] [ki:]
元+辅 [eg] [?t] [?p] [i:t] [a:t] [?d]
辅+元+辅 [b?:d] [bed] [d?g] [gud] [k?t] [pa:k]
双元音与爆破音的组合：
辅+元 [pei] [b?i] [g?u] [bai] [dei] [di?]
元+辅 [eit] [aut] [eip] [eik] [u?d] [?ut]
辅+元+辅 [kait] [b?ut] [keik] [geit] [daut] [bi?d]




收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
摩擦音
7.[ s ]
(1) pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate council nice
race face rice
(2) start sun snake sea see
(3) grass glass class boss

8.[ z ]
(1) zero zebra zoo
(2) bags photos sisters
(3) rose nose

9.[ f ]
(1) five fire fan flower fish leaf beef
(2） giraffe cliff
(3)phone elephant photo sphere
(4) laugh enough

10.[ v ]
(1)video vase vest violin five love above


收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
11.[ ? ]
(1) sure sugar Asia
(2) ship sheep wash cash shop she

12. [ ? ]
(1) television usually vision measure garage
Decision pleasure collision causal leisure

13.[ θ ]
(1) three thin teeth month third bath

14.[ ? ]
(1) bathe father mother weather other

15.[h ]
(1) he him hat heart
(2) who whom whose

16.[r ]
(1) rice room ride road
(2) mirror carrot parrot barren
(3) write wrong wrap
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档

拼读练习：
辅+元 [si:][f?:][zu:][?ei:] [?e?] [?i:] [?u:] [?e?] [h?:]
元+辅 [if] [iz] [??] [?:θ] [?s] [eif]
辅+元+辅 [haus] [saiz] [faiv] [ba:θ] [tu:θ] [?eiv] [bi:f]
[feis] [?ip]


破擦音
17.[ tr ]
(1) tree truck train trash tractor

18.[ dr ]
(1)draw dress drain dry drawer drink

19.[ t? ]
(1) teach peach cherry chair chess
(2) watch match catch fetch

20.[ d? ]
(1) ginger giraffe germ genuine
(2) jump job jam jasmine journal
(3) orange age cabbage cage
(4) bridge ridge fridge

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
21.[ ts ]
(1) seats bits goats cats pets eats
(2) gates kites dates tastes

22.[ dz ]
(1) seeds woods friends birds
rides
拼读练习：
辅+元 [tri:] [trai] [drai] [t?e?] [d??i] [dr?:]
元+辅 [eid?] [its] [i:t?] [aut?] [eit?]
辅+元+辅 [draiv] [k?ts] [t?i:z] [t?t?] [bedz]
[dres] [d??z] [t?i:p] [tri:t] [d??uk]

鼻辅音
23.[ m ]
(1) mouth mouse milk monkey money
Mum rumble gum tim rim film
(2) climb comb thumb
(3) autumn column

24.[ n ]
(1) net neck nickname nose nut nurse
Pen ben bend bean ban pin
(2) knife knock knee know
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
25.[ ? ]
(1) ink bank tank finger
(2)sing kang song king reading running

发[ m ]这个音时注意两片嘴唇闭合；
发[ n ]这个音时注意舌尖要添住上齿龈，这个音就相当于我
们汉语拼音中的前鼻音；
发[ ? ]这个音时注意发音位置悬后，相当于我们汉语拼音中
的后鼻音。
前鼻音 [in] [en] [?n] [?n] [?n]
后鼻音 [i?] [e?] [??] [??]

舌边音
26.[l]
(1) look light lock luck lion
Tail ailment rail camel e-mail
(2) ball pull dollar tell

[l]有两个音，当其后有元音跟着时发“乐”的第一声，当其后
没有元音 跟着时发模糊地“?u”音，注意舌尖的位置，仍然要舔
住上齿龈。
音标中常见的自成音节：
[pl][bl][tl][dl][kl][gl][sl]

半元音
27.[w]
(1) winter window watch well would
(2) where which why wheel white
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档

28.[j]
(1) yellow yard yes you your yogurt

发[w]这个音时上唇要碰下唇，注意与[v]区别开；
[j]这个音不难发，只要学会yeah([je?])这个词就没问题
了。

注意; [ju:] u beautiful[bju:tiful] you[ju:]
[kw] question queer quiet quilt
[tw] twenty twelve

拼读练习：
辅+元 [mai][mi:][n?u][nau][l?u][wi:][w e?][wai][ju:][j?:][ji?]
元+辅 [i:l][a:m][em][en][?n][?i][in]
辅+元+辅 [nain][je s][laik][wi?][mi:l][θi?][wil][waif][w?t?][w?:l]

拼读五步法：
1. 找元音----->分家---->按顺序读----->l连起来（无起伏）---->加重音
例：nationality [,n???'n?liti]
首先找到音节中元音的个数 ，在这个音节中，一共有五个元音，那么就有
五个音节；其次，分家，一个元音要跟一个辅音组成一家， 如果是两个辅音连
在一起则要一前一后，即把辅音分开；再次，把分家后的各个音节拼读出来，
这其中没有起伏，只是正常的按顺序读出来，然后连在一起读出来；最后，加
上重音（重音和次重音）， 带有重音的音节要读的显得响亮。
2.多音节的拼读练习。
按顺序从双音节到三音节教音节法（有几个元音就叫几音节）
[’beti][’ru:l?][’m? ??][’fa: ??] [’neib?]
[bi’f?:][?’g?u][t?’dei][gi’ta:]
多音节(以三音节为例)
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

精品文档
[’s?t?dei][’k?m?r?][’f?mili][’ sinim?][’k?n?d?][’h?l?di][’d??:m?ni][’m
em?ri] [t?’ma:t?u][ri’p?:t?][b?’na:n?] [m?g?’zi:n]


收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除