48个国际音标以及自然拼读

英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音
ɑ:
?: ?: i: U:
长啊音 长哦音 长呃音 长一音 长屋音
短元音
? ? ? ? U e ?
短阿音 短哦音 短呃音 短一音 短屋音 小口欸 大口欸
e?
双元音 和拼音的
“ei”一样
辅音（28个）
轻辅音
p
颇
浊辅音
b
伯
轻辅音
?
是
浊辅音
?
日
鼻音
m
呣
特殊辅音
j
也
t
特
d
得
ts
次
dz
资
n
呢
w
我
k
克
g
个
t?
迟
d?
之
?

h
和
r
若儿
?
了
f
佛
v
勿
tr
穿儿
dr
卓儿
θ
咬舌四
?
咬舌字
s
四
z

a?
爱
??
外
??
一而
e?
挨而
U?
勿而
?U
欧
aU
袄

26个英文字母书写以及发音

英语字母分为元音字母与辅音字母
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 位元音字母，剩余所有字母均为辅音字母。

四十八个音素发音以及自然拼读规律
(一)元音部分
1.
2.
ar car farm arm a class last fast plant
o come love u fun hunt cup bus
oo blood flood ou trouble rough
3. or for forty al small hall
oar oar roar au caught autumn
our four court oor floor door

4. o hot lost mop a want wash watch

ou cough
5. er term nerd ir girl shirt thirty
ear heard or work worm
ur nurse burger murder


6. a banana Canada Japan e men listen
o control lesson u famulus
er teacher leader farmer or actor doctor
ar dollar ou delicious
7. i美式读音符号

i:英式读音符号 i:传统式的国际音标读音符号
前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。
此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。嘴角要向两边裂开，像微笑。
. ea meat leave lead ee three sheep seek
ie piece ei ceiling receive
8. i sit mix fit e defect decide
ui build y many myth
9. oo doom broom gloom u truth
o do shoe
10. u push put oo look good wood
o wolf woman ou could should


11. e bed desk better a many any
ea bread head


12. a bag flag black mad


13. a cake gate plane ay play say may
ea great break ai rain paint plain
ey they grey
14. i bike fine find y my try fly
15. oy boy toy joy oi soil voice choice
16. ear ear near ere here
eer beer deer ea idea
17. are care air chair air fair

ear pear bear ere there where
18. our tour pour oor poor
ure sure
19. o home go host oa boat coat goal
oe toe ow blow below
20. ou house out loud ow cow flower


(二)辅音部分
21-22
p b美式读音符号

p b英式读音符号 p b传统的国际音标的读音符号
p是p的发音，b是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。
p是清辅音，声带不振动；b是浊辅音，声带振动。
23-24
t d美式读音符号

t d英式读音符号

t d传统的国际音标的读音符号
t是t的发音，d是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。
t是清辅音，声带不振动；d是浊辅音，声带振动。
25-26


k g美式读音符号 k
元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u: ]音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super .
5：特殊音拼读
清音浊化：清辅音读成浊辅音。（只有重读音节，才发生清音浊化。）
条件：①清辅音前必须有“s” ②清辅音后面必须有“元音” ③在重读音节里
1.[sp ]读[sb ] [spi:k] [spu:n] [spel] [spred] [spl??]
“嘶婆”读成“嘶波”

2.[sk ]读[sg ] [ska?] [sku:l] [skwe?] [skri:n] [sta:f]
“嘶科”读成“嘶哥”“ ”表示辅音连缀

3.[st ]读[sd ] [st?p] [st?k] [st?p] [st??n] [sta:t]
“嘶特”读成“嘶得”

4.[str]读[sdr] [stri:t] [stres] [stre?nd?] [str?p] [str?kt]
“嘶戳”读成“嘶桌”

辅音连缀：两个辅音连在一起当成一个整体。
1.[pr] [pre?] [pres] [pra?z] [pra?d] [?pr?ti]
“婆弱”读成“谱弱”

2.[br] [bred] [br??] [?br???(r)] [br?d? ] [bra?t]
“波弱”读成“不弱”

3.[pl ] [ple?] [pl?s] [ple?s] [ple?t] [pla:nt]
“婆乐”读成“谱乐”

此外，在开音节中，

4.[bl ] [bl?k] [bl?d] [blu:] [ble?m] [bles]
“波乐”读成“不乐”

成音节：辅音和辅音构成的音节（相当于中间少个弱音“? ”，只是没写）
1.[辅+l] [pl] “剖”[bl]“bou”[tl]“偷”[dl]“豆” [kl] “抠”[gl]“够”…
例： simple truble title noodle uncle single
2.[辅+n] [tn] “ten”[dn]“den” [sn] “sen”
例： matin garden Lesson
[zn] “zen” [ ?n]“shen” [?n]“ren”…
例： cousin fashion television
3.[辅+m] [zm] “zem”[?m]“咬舌zem”
爆破音
1.爆+爆＝失去爆破＝前面爆破音只做口型不发音：[?d?kt?(r)] [ ?k?sept]
2.爆+辅＝不完全爆破＝点到为止：[?p?kt??(r)] [nekst]
舌边音：有五种发音
1.在单词结尾：[i:l] [il ] [e?l] : feel hill snale
2.在单词结尾：[el] [a?l] [??l] [?l] : bell smile boil pal
3.在单词结尾：[a:l] [?:l] [ ?:l] [u:l]…
4.在单词开头：读“乐”。light lake
5.在单词中间：翘舌音，翘起舌头就可以，不要顶住。 help
半元音
1.[辅+j+元]：[kju:t] [?mju:z?k] [nju:]
2.[辅+w+元]：[twa?s] [tw?n] [kw?k]





经典文章诵读

1，Chinese New Year. 1 春节
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese
all over the world.

people

对于全世界的华人来说，中国的新年是最重要的节日。
It is also called the Spring Festival or the Lunar New Year.
人们也称它为春节或农历新年。
The exact date of the Spring Festival on the Western calendar
changes from year to year.
公历春节的确切日期每年都在变化。
However, Chinese New Year takes place between January 1 and
February the Chinese calendar every year has an animal's name.
但是春节一般都在 1 月 1 日 到 2 月 19 日 之间。 在农历中，每年都有一个生肖。
These animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse,
ram, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
这些生肖是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。
A Chinese legend says that these twelve animals had a race.
据传说，这十二个动物举行了一次赛跑，
The first year was named after the rat, the winner.
第一年就以获胜者鼠命名，
The other eleven years were named according to the order in which
the animals arrived in the race.
其他十一年就根据动物们到达终点的顺序命名。
The clever rat jumped onto the ox's back, and then at the end
jumped over the ox's head to arrive first!
聪明的鼠跳在牛背上，在最后时刻跳过牛的头顶第一个到达终点！
The Chinese believe that a person born in a particular year has some
of the characteristics of that animal.
中国人相信在某一年出生的人具有这一年生肖的一些特征。

2、A was an apple pie. 2. A是一个苹果(APPLE)派
A was an apple pie. A是一个苹果(APPLE)派
B bit it. B咬了(BIT)一口苹果派
C cut it. C切开(CUT)苹果派
D dealt with it. D来分发(DEALT)苹果派
E ate it. E吃了(EAT)一块苹果派
F fought for it. F为了一块苹果派而与人打斗(FOUGHT)
G got it. G得到了(GOT)苹果派

H had it. H也分到了(HAD)苹果派
I inspected it. I来检查(INSPECTED)苹果派
J jumped for it. J为得到了苹果派而欢蹦乱跳(JUMPED)
K kept it. K保存(KEPT)起了苹果派
L longed for it. L渴望(LONGED)得到苹果派
M mourned for it. M因没得到苹果派而伤心落泪(MOURNED)
N nodded at it. N对苹果派垂涎三尺(NODDED)
O opened it. O打开了(OPENED)苹果派
P peeped in it. P觊觎(PEEPED)苹果派
Q quartered it. Q把个苹果派分成了四份(QUARTERED)
R ran for it. R跑着(RAN)去抢苹果派 S stole it. S为苹果派而歌唱(SANG)
T took it. T拿走了(TOOK)苹果派 U upset it. U打翻了(UPSET)苹果派
V viewed it. V审视着(VIEWED)苹果派
W wanted it. W想得到(WANTED)苹果派
XYZ and ampersand all wished for a piece in hand.
XYZ和所有孩子一样都想分到一块苹果派
3 Homestay in the US. 3.在美国家庭寄宿
My name is Jenny and I did a homestay in America.
我叫珍妮，我在美国家庭寄宿。
When I first met my host mother, Mary, she gave me a big hug. 当
我第一次见到我要寄宿那家的母亲玛丽时，她热情地拥抱了我。
I was really shocked because I had never been hugged before, and
I wasn't sure how to respond.
我确实感到非常震惊因为我从来没有被拥抱过，我不知道该如何回应。
By the time I left America, though, I came to enjoy hugging and

being hugged. 然而到我要离开美国时，我已经非常喜欢拥抱别人和被别人拥抱了。
Shaking hands was also a challenge. 握手也是个挑战。
My homestay father, Peter, looked at me straight in the eye and
squeezed my hand firmly. 我寄宿那家的父亲彼特，直视着我的眼睛，紧紧地握我的手。
Both Mary and Peter wanted me to call them by their first names
because they, as Americans, like informality.
玛丽和彼特都希望我对他们直呼其名，因为美国人一般比较随意。
By using first names only, we felt friendlier towards each other.
通过直呼其名，我们互相之间感到更加亲切友好





4、Brothers and Sisters. 4. 兄 弟 姐 妹
My sister is a year older than me and we've been sharing a room
since I was 3 years old. 我的姐姐比我大一岁，从我三岁起我们就一直合用一个房间。
We are very close, but we also fight all the time. Our fights are
never serious. 我们非常亲密，但是我们也时常打架。我们打架从来不是认真的。
I can not remember the cause of our fights now, but they were
always over small things. 我现在都记不起我们打架的原因，但肯定是因为一些小事。
Sometimes it was just over a particular word I used or maybe just
because my sister gave my teddy bear a hug and I was unhappy about
it. 有时候，仅仅是因为我用的某个词，或者是因为姐姐抱了我的玩具熊，而我对此感到生气。
We do not take our fights very seriously as if all the fights are a

game. 我们从来不把打架当真，就好像这只是场游戏。
I think it's perfectly okay for kids to fight with their brothers or
sisters. 我觉得小孩子和兄弟姐妹们打打闹闹没有什么。
Now I 'm a teenager, and I even think that they 're sweet
memories! 现在我已经十几岁了，但我觉得那都是我美好的回忆！






5 Rain, Rain, Go Away 5 雨，雨，走开吧
Rain, rain, go away, Come again another day.
雨，雨，走开吧， 改天再来吧，
Rain, rain, go to Spain, Never show your face again.
雨，雨，去西班牙吧， 不要再出现了。
Rain, rain, pour down, But not a drop on our town.
雨，雨，尽情地下吧， 但是一滴也不要下到我们镇上来。
Rain on the green grass, And rain on the tree, And rain on
housetop, But not on me.
雨下在碧绿的草地上， 雨下在树上， 雨下在房顶上， 但不要下在我身上。
Rain, rain, go away, Come again on washing day.
雨，雨，走开吧， 洗衣服的那天再来吧。
Rain, rain, go to Germany, And remain there permanently.
雨，雨，去德国吧， 永远待在那里吧
the

Rain, rain, go away, Come on Martha's wedding day.
雨、雨，走开吧，玛莎的婚礼那天再来吧。