英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）
英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 ɑ: ?: ?: i: U:
短元音 ? ? ? ? ?
e
双元音 ?? e

轻辅
音 p
θ s


? a?
? ??
?? a?








辅音（28个）

t k
1
??
f

浊辅
音 b d g v
e z

轻辅音 ? h ts t?
tr

浊辅音 ? r dz
dr

鼻
音 m n ?


半元音 j w
边音 ?


英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （
eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team
ean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e
ui u a


2
d?

seek

speak cl


mean

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build mis
s

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （
ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better be
d desk hotel yes

many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur earer or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday bur
ger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powd
er


3

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington
control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short morelord horse for forty sport door floor stor
e

author caught autumn


4

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose
shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high


5
tooth

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud a
round mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer

ear near

here fierce idea

19) [
??
] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere

pear bear

chair air fair

there where

care

20) [uε] [
au?
]字母组合our ower


6

hour tour

flower shower



新旧英语国际音标对照表

新

Vowels

元音

旧

新

旧

i:

i:

?

?

p

Consonants
无变化
辅音
?

i

e

e

?

З:

?

Λ

u:

?

?:

?

?:

?

Λ

u:

u

?:

ɑ:

eI

aI

?I

??

a?

I?

e?

??

ɑ:

ei

ai

?i

?u

au

i?

ε?

u?


b

e

t

m

d

n

k

g

f

v

s

?

l

r

h

w

dz

z

j

?

∫

?

t∫

d?

tr

dr

ts





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