最新48个国际音标整理教案(可打印)

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音标学习
[a:] [u:] [?:] ?:
48个国际音标表
长元音
元
音
8个双元音
12个单元音
短元音
[ai]
[ei]
[?i]

[t]


[d]

[n]
[i:] [e]
[i] ?] [Λ] [u]
[i?]
[??]
[u?]
[?] ?
[?u]
[au]




[t?]



[tr]


[ts]

[dz]
10
辅
音
对

清辅音
[p]


浊辅音
[b]

[k]

[g]

[?]

[f]

[v]

[h]


[s]

[z]

[r]


[θ]

[?]

[ ∫ ]

[?]

[d?] [dr]
另外8个



[m]

[l] [w] [j]
26个英语字母读音
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh
e
?
bi: si: di: i: ef d?i: e
?
t?

Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq
a
?
d? e
?
k e
?
el em en ?? pi: kju:

Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
a: es ti: ju: vi: `d?b?lju: eks wa
?
zi:

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五个元音字母的发音规则

元音字母
读 音 例 词
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
[α:]

ask class basket father
a
[?] bag dad hat map black back
[] China banana woman breakfast
[]
want what watch wash
（a在[w]音后面发[]）

[i]
[i]
orange village cabbage
chicken pocket begin
[i:] he these me Chinese
e
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
[] hundred student open weekend children
[ai] bike drive time nice kite
[i]
[?u]
fish big drink sit milk swim
those close go home no photo
i
[] second tonight somebody welcome
o [] clock not box shop sock
[] come some son Monday brother
[u:] do to shoe who
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
u
[] bus cup jump much lunch
[u(:)] pull push full put
[] autumn difficult
可做元音的Y
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Yy
[ai] fly my cycle
[i] city sunny windy
常见元音字母组合的发音规则
元音字组 读 音
[α:]
例 词
ar
ai
ay
or

er
ir
ur
ea
ee
ei
ey
oa
oi
oy
oo
car farm dark sharpener
warm quarter towards
(ar在[w]音后面)

afraid rain wait day play
forty morning short
word worker worse
（or在[w]音后面）

certainly
bird
Thursday
eat meat tea
heavy bread sweater weather
break
jeep week see three
eight neighbour they
either key
coat Joan boat goal
noise point boy toilet
broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
group you soup
young country enough
course your four
care dare hare
pure cure
small ball talk wall all

always
hear dear near clear year
[:]
[ei]
[:]
[:]
[:]
[i:]

[e]
[ei]
[i:]
[ei]
[i:]
[?u]
[i]
[u:]
[u]
[u:]
[]
[:]
[ε]
ou
are
ure
all
ear
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[ju]
[:]
[i]

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[:]
[ε

]
earth learn early
bear pear wear swear
特殊辅音字母的读音
辅字母 读 音 例 词
一般情况
c在e iy前
一般情况
g在e iy前
在通常情况
Cc
Gg
[k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
[] bag gardon go
[] orange large German
[t] ten letter meet
Tt
在弱读字母ia
[] patient nation
ie io前
[] much chick rich teacher
ch
-dge
gh
ph
qu-
sh
th
[k] Christmas headache chemistry
[] machine Chicago
[]
[f]
[]
[f]
bridge fridge
cough enough
light daughter high
elephant photo telephone
[kw] quality quite
[] she fish shirt wash
在通常情况下
[θ]
thin thirty method
在词尾-the
[] the these with than
-ther中
在通常情况下
[w] what when white why
Wh在字母o前
wh-

[h] who whose whole
常见的词尾读音
-sion
-tion
-sure
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[n] impression nation
[] pleasure measure

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-ture
-stle
-sten


[] picture culture
[sl] whistle
[sn] listen
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