巧记48个国际音标

巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一
清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
piece receive ceiling
2)[I ] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide
delicious
3) [ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ ] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth
heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [ ] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious
gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today scallop lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famous Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author
caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [ ] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17) [ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [ ] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near here fierce idea
19) [ ] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [ ] 字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[ ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[ ] [ ]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[ ] [ ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
[ ] [ ]
fan fun tan tun san son tank tun
3辅音
1) [ ] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [ ] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening
10) [l ] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [ r ] read red right run room write
12) [f ] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v ] very evening even every voice vest of

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ ] that this those these though
18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure
19) [ ] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [ ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[ ] [ ]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
5字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]
late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [ ] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous
result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [ ]
high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey
company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]
university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [ ] [ ]

girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning
evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ ]
moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)
right read write grade progress card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [I ][ai]
yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]
farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]
cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break
idea realize
14) ear [ ] [ ]
learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]
deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [ ] [ ]
here mere fere sere there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]
room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood
door floor
19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]
short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ ] [ ]
door floor moor poor boor
21) our [ ] [ ]
hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]
house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [ ] [au]
window meadow know show low now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house
25) th [ ] [ ]
thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)
station nation translation attention question