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国际音标学习(48个)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-27 09:55
tags:48个国际音标

英语b级听力-beard的意思

2020年10月27日发(作者:崔采)



音标基础学习
一. 元音字母和元音
英语字母有26个,其中a[ei]、e[i:]、i[?ai]、o[eu]、u[ ju:]五个字母是元音
字母,其他的是辅音字母。元音字母发音时不受到发音器官的阻碍,辅音是指发
音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。
(还有一个是半元音的Y,所谓的半元音其实就是非元 音,是因为Y有时候读
i和i:两种读音,比如单词city、baby等。)
音素是英语发 音的最小单位,我们叫音标。音标分两大类:元音和辅音。音节
主要以元音为中心,元音前后可有一个或 多个辅音。例如 bi: 是由 b 和
i: 两个音标构成的。英语有48个音标,其中元音音标 20个,辅音音标28个。
(单词中的元音字母发元音音标,辅音字母发辅音音标。另有发音规则)
二.单元音学习
单 元音包括长元音和短元音,一共5对,是音标体系中的核心元素。另外两个
短元音区别在于口型大小。
长元音 ɑ: ?: ?: i: U:

啊(长音) 奥(长音) 额(长音) 一(长音) 屋(长音)
短元音 ?

?

?

?

U:

e

?

新旧音标对照表:

Vowels
元音



单元音汇总表:
i:
i:
?
i
e
e
eI
ei
?
?
aI
ai
З:
?:
?
?
Λ
Λ
a?
au
u:
u:
?
u
?:
?:
??
u?
?
ɑ:
?
ɑ:
?I
??
?i
?u
I? e?
i?
ε?


音标 字母组合 常见单词
car farm card
实用例句
(1) It takes a lot of hard work.
这需要很多的辛勤劳动。
(2) So far ,so good.
到目前为止还好。
ar
arm garden
ask fast class
[a:]
a
last glass aunt
(3) Don't break my heart.
请不要伤我的心。

up supper lunch
(1) Seven is my lucky number.
u
fun run hunt
cup bus
come mother
七是我的幸运数字。
(2) Something is better than nothing.
有总比没有强。

[Λ]

o
dose brother love
above
ou
oo
trouble
blood flood
all small wall
(1) It's important for us to practice
more.
对我们来说,多加练习非常重要。
(2) Force yourself to do more.
强迫你自己做多一些。
short horse for
al

talk tall ball call
walk

ar
au
[?:]
or
warm quarter
daughter autumn
forty sport door
floor store
our
oor
four your
door floor


orange hot lost
o

[
?
]

a
lot fox box hop
lot not

want what wash
watch
(1) It's all my fault. I'm awfully
sorry.
这全是我的错,我非常抱歉。
(2) You talk too much. Shut up!
你说的太多了,闭嘴!

girl shirt skirt
ir

thirty thirteen
third bird

turn burn
ur
[?:]

ear
er
or
world
teacher under
er

remember player
father mother
farmer after

[?]

or
doctor actor
forget
murder nurse
turtle purple
Thursday
learn early earth
heard
term her
work worker word
(1) Nobody is perfect.
人无完人。
(2) The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

(1) What's the matter with you
什么事?你怎么了?
(2) The faster, the better.
(3)Forget about it.
算了吧。
o
together tomorrow
(3) Allow me to introduce myself.
today lesson
请容许我介绍一下我自己。

welcome
policeman


around about ago
a
elephant away
banana China
e
ur ure
student children
open different
Saturday picture
three tree green
(1) Speaking English is a piece of
ee
sheep meet beef
see
eat tea meat
leave teacher
[i:]
ea
team mean
speak clean
please
e
ie
ei
he she me
piece
receive
sit picture it is
i
[i]
y
e
list six pig big
build miss
many twenty
happy dictionary
decide delicious
too zoo food
[u:]
oo school room
goose tooth

(1) Where there is a will, there is a
way.
有志者事竟成。
(2) I'm pretty busy.
我很忙。
(1) That's cool! You look cool!
太酷了! 你看上去真酷!
cake.
说英语是小菜一碟
(2) Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。


who do two to
shoe whose
o
(2) Who can tell me the truth
谁能告诉我真相?
u
oo

ou
[u]
u
o
true truth blue
(3) You have to improve your
full ruler
English.
glad flag man
look good foot
(1) Your mother is a wonderful
book wood

should could
would
put full pull
push
woman wolf
head bread
woman.
你妈妈是个了不起的女人。
(2) Too much television is not
good for children.
看太多电视对孩子们没有什么好处
(1) Better late than never.
迟到总比不到好
(2) East or west, home is best.
金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
(3) Let's get together when the
weather is better.
等天气好一点我们再相聚。
(1)I have a happy family.
我有个幸福的家庭 。
ea

sweater breakfast
heavy pleasure

elephant yes
[e]
e
remember sell
lesson better
bed desk hotel
a
many any
bag hand and
ant happy hat
[?]

a

map black back

(2)Not bad. 不错。
(3)As a matter of fact , I think he is
outstanding.
事实上,我认为他很杰出。


三.双元音学习
双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起发出的声音,会单元音就会双 元音,和汉字拼
音是一样的。例如e?的发音和拼音的“ei”一样。
双元音汇总表:
音标 字母组合
a
常见单词
name cake late
gate plane April
实用例句
(1) Don't make the same mistake.
别再犯同样的错误。
(2) No pain, no gain.
不劳则无获。
ay
[e?]
ai
ey
ei
ea
play say may
way day away
rain paint
(3) The more mistakes you make, the
eight eighteen
eighty
they grey
great break
home cold go
o
no phone host
ghost
(1) You're my only hope.
你是我唯一的希望。
(2) There is no place like home.
无处能如家。
more progress you make.
你犯的错误越多,你的进步就越大。
[??]
ow
know yellow
below throw blow
show row
oa
boat coat goat
bike fine find hi
(1)Never say die! Try ! Try! Try! 永
[a?]
i

nine five rice
write like
y
my try fly by
不放弃!努力,再努力!
(2) Don't be shy. Just try. 不要害羞,


light night high
勇于尝试。
(3) That sounds like a good idea. 听
igh
上去是个好主意。
(4) I can't believe my eyes. 我真不敢
相信自己的眼睛
house out about
(1) There's no doubt about it.
ou

[a?]
ow
ground count
sound blouse
around mouse
flower down now
cow how town
brown
boy toy
这事毫无疑问。
(2) Get out of my house right now!
立刻从我家滚出去!
(1)I hope you enjoy your stay here.
希望你在这里过得愉快。
oy

[?? ]
toilet oil noise
oi
eer

beer deer
[??]
ear
ere
ear near dear
here
(2)You have to enjoy losing face.
你必须学会热爱丢脸。
(1)That year was the best in my life.
那一年是我一生中最好的时光。
ear
pear

bear
[
??
]
([e?])
air
ere
eir
[??]
ure
chair air
there where
their theirs
sure
(1)Where there is a will, there's a
way. 功夫不负有心人。
(2)Where are you from 你从哪儿
来?
(1)I'm not sure. You could ask her.
我不肯定,你可以问她。


四.辅音学习
清辅音和浊辅音共11对,它们口型一样。清辅音发音的时候只靠气流,浊辅
音发音的时候,声带也要 发出声音。
清辅音 p

浊辅音 b

清辅音 ?

浊辅音 ?

鼻音 m

半元音 j

辅音汇总表(28个)
音标 字母组合 常见单词 实用例句
t

d

h

r

n

w

k

g

ts
f

v

t?
θ s
四(咬舌音) 斯
e z
字(咬舌音) 自
tr

dr




次(ci) 吃
dz

?


d?


边音 ?


pea peach
(1)You have made a lot of progress with
pig pink
[p]


purple map

your English. 你的英语有了很大进步。
(2)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
(3)Let's try to make the impossible
possible. 让我们把不可能的事变为可能。


two too to


1)What are you talking about 你在说
boat
[t]


twelve
ten
什么?
(2)I feel a little bit better today. 我今
天感觉好点了。
(3)Try harder next time. 下一次要更加
努力。
come cap cat


1)You must be kidding! 你一定是
[k]

k、c、ck


bike cake black
开玩笑!

duck

(2)There is no question about it. 这是毫
无疑问的。
fish frog foot


1)Life is beautiful, but it's not always
face farm
sweet. 生活是美丽的,但并不总是一帆风
顺的。
[f]


(2)Enjoy losing face! Just forget about
your face. 热爱丢脸!忘记丢脸吧!
A: How are you feeling
B: I feel fine.
three mouth
(1)A thousand thanks for your
kindness. 对你的好意万分感谢。
(2)What did you think of it 你觉得它
[θ]


怎么样?
(3) Nothing is more important than
staying healthy. 没有比保持健康更重
要的了。


(1)Relax! Don't be so tense. 放松点!别
[s]


Snake
face
sing
这么紧张
(2)That's impossible! 那不可能。
(1)You should be patient with your
[
?
]

你应该对你的父母耐心点。
ship sheep shop
parents.


she
(2)It's nothing. Don't mention it.没什么
大不了.别提了
hen house
[h]


(1) We have a happy home. 我们有一个幸
horse hand
福的家。
hair

(2) Don't hurt yourself. 不要伤着你自己。
[ts]


skirts students


1)I just want to know the facts. 我只
shirts

想知道事实。
(1)Oh, don't be so childish! Cheer up!
Chinses
[t∫]


哦,别这么孩子气!振作起来!
(2)Cheers! 干杯!
(3)I didn't catch what you said. 我没听
到你说的话。
(1)Never trouble trouble till trouble
troubles you. 麻烦不找你,就别自找麻
China peach
beach
chicken

[tr]


tree train
trousers

烦。
(2)Relax! Don't stress yourself out. 放
松!别给自己太大压力。


(1)I have to find a better job. 我得找一
bee big
[b]


份更好的工作。

出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音。
climb 爬 comb 梳子;梳 thumb
拇指 bomb 炸弹
bye black
bed bear
book banana

bed dad
[d]


(1)I'll keep that in mind. 我会记住的。
(2) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
(1)Let's give him a big hand. 让我们为
他热烈鼓掌。
(2)That's a good idea. 真是个好主意。
(1)Can you give me some advice 你能
do need
duck head

bag pig
[g]


dog egg
girl

[v]


vest very
给我一些建议吗?
live leave

(2) He lives a very active life. 他过着非常
积极的生活。
(1)Can I bother you with another
with this
[
e
]


question 我能再问你一个问题吗?
混合操练:[θ]和[e]
(1) I think both of them told the truth.
我认为他们两个讲的都是真
that mother
brother father

[z]


zoo zebra

(1) Business is business. 公事公办。


(1)I'm sure you'll make the right
[
?
]


measure
pleasure

decision. 我相信你会做出正确的决定。
(2)I take pleasure in learning foreign
languages. 我学外语很快乐。
(1)Good job! 干得好!
(2)I want to go to college! 我要去上
[
d?
]


orange juice

大学!
(3)I'm just looking. ? 我只是看看。
(1) Great minds think alike英雄所见略同.
[dz]


words hands
heads friends

(2) His deeds don't agree with his words
他言行不一。
(1)Drop by whenever you like. 想来就
随时来坐坐.
[dr]


drink dress
drive

(2)My biggest dream is to speak good
English. 我最大的梦想就是讲一口流
利的英语。
(1)You're right. I'm wrong. 你是对
[r]


rabbit red
的,我错了。
rice

(2)Are you ready 你准备好了吗?
(3)Pretty good. 不错。


(1) Men make mistakes. 人人都会犯错
误。
[m]

monkey milk


(2) What seems to be the problem 大概

some come
game

是什么问题
(3) Nothing is impossible. 没什么是不
可能的
nose son
[n]


(1) No news is good news. 没有消息就
是好消息。
sun run
chicken pen

[?]


king sing
(1)Thank you for everything. 谢谢你的
English

一切。
[
j
]


yes yellow
(1)Your baby is so cute. 你的孩子真可
you

water

(1)Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
(2)Don't give up. We'll always be with
you. 别放弃,我们会永远支持你。
(1)Would you like some coffee or tea 你
[w]


watermelon
white

lion lemon
[l]


想来点咖啡还是茶?
(2)A: How's life过得怎么样? B:
Couldn't be better.
blue leg
lamp

鼎立的意思-TDMA


催弦-如火如荼怎么读


主语谓语宾语是什么-adg


天涯海角的意思-extracorporeal


银色情人节-幼稚英文


viewers什么意思-有时的英语


铁水包-搂的意思


什么是有性生殖-商务英语词汇



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