解释英文-jessie是什么意思中文
48个国际音标对应的字母组合
学好英语的第一步
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie ei
①ee:
three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树) green
[ɡri:n]
(绿色) sheep [?i:p](绵羊) meet [mi:t]
(遇见、会见)
beef [bi:f](牛肉) see
[si:](看见、明
白)
seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找)
bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)
②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea
[ti:](茶、茶叶) meat [mi:t](肉、
肉食) leave [li:v](离开)
lead [li:d] (领导)
team [ti:m](队、团队) mean
[mi:n](表示、意味)
speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean
[kli:n](擦、打扫)
please [pli:z](请、使高兴)
teacher [,ti:t??](老师)
③e: he [hi:, i] (他)
she [?i:, ?i](她) me [mi:, mi](我,宾
格)
be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)
④ieei: piece
[pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)
ceiling
.[,si:li?] (天花板, 顶棚)
2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e
①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture .[,pikt??]
(图画, 肖像; 照片)
it [it] (它) is
.[iz;z;s] (是) list [list]
(目录, 名单)
six
.[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合,
搅和) fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit]
((使)适
合) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)
build [bild]
(修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败)
②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) dictionary
[,dik??n?ri]( 词典, 字
典)
twenty .[,twenti:, ,tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth
.[miθ]( 神
话)
happy [,h?pi]( 愉快的,
高兴的) many [,meni]( 许多,
多的)
③e :
defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[di,said]
(下决心;
(使)决定)delicious .[di,li??s]( 美味的, 可口的)
3) [? ]发音字母: a
a : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包)
hand .[h?nd] (手) and .[?nd, ?nd]( 和,
与)
happy .[,h?pi] (愉快的, 高兴的) mad .[m?d]
(疯了的, 发疯
的)
hat .[h?t] (帽子) map .[m?p]
(地
图) ant .[?nt]( 蚂蚁)
bad .[b?d]
(坏的, 劣质的) black .[bl?k] (黑色的,
黑暗的)
back .[b?k] (回原处;背, 背部) glad .[ɡl?d]
(高兴的,
欢喜的)
flag .[fl?ɡ] (旗, 旗帜)
man .[m?n](男人, 成
年男子)
shall .[??l, ??l]
((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)
at .[?t, ?t]( 在, 于) have .[h?v,
h?v](有、拥有)
stand .[st?nd]( 站立)
that .[??t,
??t](那、那个)
family
.[,f?mili](家庭、家人) Saturday
.[,
s?t?di](星期六)
4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a
①ea : head .[hed]( 头部 ) bread
.[bred]( 面包 )
breakfast
.[,brekf?st](早餐) ready .[,redi](准备就
绪的)
sweater .[,swet?](毛衣) weather .[,we??](天气)
pleasure .[,ple??](愉快、满足)
②e :
desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌) bed .[bed](床, 床位)
lesson .[,les?n] (功课, 课) better
.[,bet?](更好
的)
yes .[jes] (是)
elephant .[,elif?nt]
(象、大象)
electric
.[i,lektrik](电动的) remember.[ri,memb?](记得;
牢记)
sell .[sel] (卖; 售; 销) hotel
.[h?u,tel](酒店、饭
店、大宾馆)
③a : any [,eni](
一点, 一些) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)
5) [?:]
字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or
①ir : girl .[ɡ?:l]
(女孩、少女) shirt .[??:t](衬衫、衬
衣)
skirt
.[sk?:t](裙子) thirty .[,θ?:ti:](三
十)
thirteen .[θ?:,ti:n](十三) third .[θ?:d]
(第三)
bird .[b?:d](小鸟) sir .[s?:](
先生 )
first .[f?:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先) dirty
.[,d?:ti]( 肮脏的 )
②ur : turn .[t?:n](翻转、旋转)
burn .[b?:n](燃烧)
murder .[,m?:d?] (谋杀;
谋杀案)nurse turtle Thursday burger
③ear : learn
earn earth heard early
④er : term her nerd
serve
⑤or : work worm word world worth
6) [?] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u
teacher
leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop
lesson Washington control polite around
account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan
china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
car farm card arm
garden
fast class last glass plant
aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up
supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother
does brother love above
trouble rough
flourish
blood flood
9) [?:]字母组合: al or
au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel
quarter
10) [?] [?]发音字母: o a
hot lost
lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
food moon room
gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou
u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey
name cake
late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they
grey
14) [ai] 发音字母: i y
bike fine find
die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow
house out flour
ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16)
[?u] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host
ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [??] 字母组合:oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19)
[e?] 字母组合:ear air
pair bear chair air fair
care there where
20) [u?]
tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音:
[?] [e]
bad bed hand head
man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side
head hide
[au] [?:]
house horse loud
lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[au] [?]
found fond down done gown gone
town ton
3辅音:
1) [p] pen pear play pig
pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike
bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town
twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog
dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook
book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream
correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox
box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule
schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat
grade long language
7) [m] man make moon
morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine
fine night noon moon clean
9) [?]
uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king
morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord
fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12)
[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life
wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss
case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar
ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice
science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo
zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause
those whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty
tooth mouth
17) [?] that this those these
though
18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she
brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [??]
pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how
who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch
catch teach
24) [d?] age language cabbage
vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July
June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat
track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive
drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats
nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音:
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet
vine wine very well
[s] [θ]
sink think
mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [?]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [?]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door
floor store
author caught autumn
four
mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [t?] child chicken
china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)
catch
watch match (字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a
[ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
late private grade
bake grape nation station page
active hand
bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about
above formative machine cinema
fast last
glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
appreciate
extremely secret she me he
letter left
message generate pebble
decide pretty
previous result restore
problem prosperous
student confident
active table late wife
store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high price
library ice cream wife size line
fist pick
chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [?u] [u:]
[?] [?] [?]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other
mother honey company
today tomorrow together
control collect
lost hot mock office soft
honest
5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket
duck bubble
support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city
ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [d?] [?]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village
vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing
morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同:
listen
learn language collect English gorilla
world
cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [?]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry
angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right
read write grade progress
card board door
floor form north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university
country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [?] [?:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea
[i:] [e] [ei] [i?]
cease season breathe
feature meat please
bread breast breath
meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [?:] [i?]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er
[?:] [?] [i?]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious
experience mysterious fierce
16) ere [i?]
[ε?]
here mere fere sere
there
17)
ir [?:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire
desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]
room
tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood
wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [?:] [?:] [?]
short form corn born for
work world worm
word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior
senator
20) oor [?:] [u?]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [u?] [?:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court
four mourn
22) ou [au] [?] [?]
house
mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [?u]
[au]
window meadow know show low
now
town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose
suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [?]
thank think thought
cloth
clothes that this then than
26)
sion [? ? n] [? ? n]
propulsion tension
progression passion
protrusion provision
conclusion television
27) tion [? ? n] [t? ?
n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics
是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English
Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John
Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert
Knott
两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary
of American1956
中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,
这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此
人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing
Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary
《英语正音辞典》。它们代
表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标
准读音)的读音,这在受过教
育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic
Association) 的语言学家便制
定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号
(IPA—International Phonetic
Alphabet),希望以一个符号代
表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的
不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ)
和美式发音的KK音
标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing
Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S.
Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的
美语发音字典 (A
Pronouncing Dictionary of American English,
1956)。值得
一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA)
而来,
Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有
20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语
中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make
take home
plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no
do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit
bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音
it is of in on up out ant
jac-政治考研分数线
watered-大叔的拼音
br是什么元素-自然英文
王无罪岁-寒冬的反义词
绿色的成语-职称英语词典
guarantee-bottomline
叶面积指数-沐恩
波澜壮阔反义词-comfortable
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