最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

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最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比
最新英语国际音标（48个）
长
单
元
音
元
音
短
元
音
双元音
清
辅
音
辅
音
浊
辅
[b] [d] [g] [v] [?] [z]
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[i:]
[?:]

?:
[?:] [u:] [ɑ:]

[?]

i [?]
[?]

?
[?]

u
[?] [e] [?]

[a?]

[e?]

[??]

[a?]

[??]

[??]

[e?]

[??]

ai ei
?i ?u ?u
i? ε? u?

[p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [ ? ] [t?] [h]
[dz] [dr] [?] [d?] [r]

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音
鼻音
半元音
边音
[m]
[ j]
[?]
[n]
[ w]

[?]


























最新英语国际音标组合发音
ee
[i:]
单长
元元
[?:]

音 音
?:
ea
ie
bee
meat
piece
feet
tea

meet
eat

dirty

nurse

fork

walk









talk
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i
[?]

i
短
元
音
[?]

?
[?]
y


er
or


o
a

big
bicycle


doctor


not
was

this
Kitty


it
baby


pig
pity









e(辅)e these[?i:z]
ir bird first
er
ur
or
or
[?:]
oor
al
term
burn
work
for
floor
tall
clerk
turn
worker
short
door
ball
mother teacher rubber
monitor


pot
what



dog

.
[u:]
[ɑ:]




[a?]

ai
au
aw
u
oo
ar
as




i
igh
y
a
ai
ea
ay
eigh
august
draw
blue
moon
bar
past




bike
high
by
bake
main
break
lay
eight
toy
boil
cloud
because
prawn
glue
zoo
card
class




kite
night
fly
face
laid
great
may
weigh
boy
oil
mouse

law
flu
spoon
farm
fast





fight
cycle
date
maid

clay

foil
south














brain





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u
[?]

u


oo
u
[?] o
ou
[e]
[?]
e
ea
a
eer
[??]

ear
i?
ere
ea
ere

[e?]

ε?
air
ear
are
[??]

u?
ure

ower


bull
book
but
mother
touch
beg
bread
bag
cheer
hear
here
idea
there
hair
pear
care


put
cook
cup
come
double
bed
head
cap
beer
spear
merely
really
where
fair
bear
scare


push
good
up


egg
dead
cat
deer
dear
fere
theatre

chair
wear
dare





cut














双
元
音
[e?]

ei
[??]

oy
?i
[a?]

oi
ou
destroy[d?s:tr??] sure[???]
cure[kj??]
power[pa??]
pure[pj??]
flower[fla??]

.
au
[??]

?u
[p]
[t]
[k]
ow
ow
o
oa
p
t
k
ck
c
f
ph
th
s
c
cow
low
home
coat
deep
it
kid
back
cat
fat
phone
three
bus
nice
boats
tree
sheep

chose
how
show
nose
boat
pea
teach
desk
pack
cap
feet
photo
thirsty
seed
lucy
cats
truck
shirt

chess
now
bowl
those
throat
pig

kite
duck
picinic
five

birthday
sea
pencil
goats
trousers
ship

lunch
















tion[??n]


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[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
浊
辅
[?]
音
[z]
[dz]
[dr]
[?]




b
d
g


v

th
z
s
ds
dr
sure[??]




beat
bad
dog


van

this
zip
is
beds
drink




beef
dad
bag


vet

that
zero
dogs
swords
dream




bin
dip
dig


very

the
zebro

birds
dry
















sport(p浊化成b) 【sport bot—F】
辅
音
清
音
[f]
辅
[θ]
[s]
[ts]
[tr]
【清辅音后读s】 【浊辅音和元音后读z】
ts
tr
[ ? ] sh
[t?] ch
treasure measure pleasure
sion[??n]
jump jeep jam [d?] j

.
ture
tch
[h]
[m]
鼻音
[n]
[?]
半
元
音


[ j]
[w]
h
m
mn
n
ng
y
w
wh
l
piture
match
hook

moon
autumn
shine
yes
weed
wheat[i:]
lamp
mixture
watch
hot

monkey
column
ten
yard
wear
flat

catch
hall

come
solemn

year
wine
clock
[t??]



autumn







[r]
g

r
wr








orange

ring
write








age

rabbit
wrote








bridge

red
wrong




















sing[s??] song[s??] sang[s??] sung[s??]
where[e?] what
边音 [l]
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
在开音节中
a
在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back
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读 音
[ei]
例 词
name plane Jane baby cake

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在开音节中
e
在闭音节中
在开音节中
i
在闭音节中
在开音节中
I [i]
[i:]
[e]
[ai]
he these me Chinese
bed let pen desk yes egg
bike fly drive time nice kite
fish big drink sit milk swim
those close go hoe home no
?? [ou]
?
o
在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock
[
u 在开音节中 [ju:]
]
student excuse duty Tuesday
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在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch
[]
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字
读 音
母
例 词
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China another woman breakfast
a
[
I [i]
]
orange comrade village cabbage
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hundred student open weekend
e
[
I [i]
]
chicken pocket begin children
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holiday beautiful family animal
i
[
[ai]
][i]
exercise satellite
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second tonight somebody welcome
[
o
]
also zero photo
[u]
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autumn diffcult
u
[
[ju:]
]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
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在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
a在[w]音后面
读 音
?
例 词
want what watch wash quality
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[
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
i在-nd -ld和gh前
o在-st -ld前
?: [α:]
[ai] a?
??[ou]
]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
find child light high
most postcard old cold
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o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother
[]

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