48个英语音标及单词举例

48个英语音标
前元音
i:
或i
?
I
e
或




?
单元音 中元音 ?:



或


元音 后元音
开合双
元音
双元音
集中双
元音
清辅音
爆破音
浊辅音
u:


a:
ei ai
?i ?u
au
i? e? u?

p t k
b d g
清
摩擦音
浊
f s
? θ
h
v z
?
?
辅音
破擦音
清 t?
tr ts
浊 d?
dr dz
鼻音 浊
m n
?

舌则音 浊
l r
半元音


浊
w j

i:： he [hi] , she [?i]
I: in [?n] , is [?z] , sit [s?t]
e: egg [eg] , yes [jes] , eight [e?t]
?: cat [k?t] , can [k?n] , bag [b?g]
?: bus [b?s] , up [?p]
?:: bird [b?:d] , dirt [ d?:t]
: ruler [?ru:l?(r)] , doctor [?d?kt?(r)]
u:: two [tu:] , school[sku:l]
: look[l?k] , book[b?k]
tall [t?:l] , ball [b?:l]
?: box [b?ks] , dog[d?g]
a: are[ɑ:(r)] , car [kɑ:(r)]
ei: cake [ke?k] , play[ple?]
ai: bike [ba?k] , sky[ska?]
?i: boy[b??] , toy[t??]
?u: no [n??] , go[g??]
au: how[hau] , now[nau]
i?: here[h??(r)] , near[n??(r)]
e?: where[we?(r)] , their [?e?(r)]
u?: sure[???(r)] , poor [t??(r)]
p : people [?pi:pl] , sheep [?i:p]
t: tea[ti:] , cat[k?t]
k: car
[kɑ:(r)] , desk [desk]
b: banana [b??nɑ:n?] , web [web]
d: dog[d?g] , friend[frend]
g: green [gri:n] , good[gud]
f : friend[frend] , floor [fl?:(r)]
s: see[si:] , class [klɑ:s]
?: ship[??p] , English [???gl??]

θ: three [θri:] , tooth[tu:θ]
h: hot[h?t] , help[help]
v: very[?veri] , seven[?sevn]
z : zero[?z??r??] , hers[h?:z]
?: pleasure [?ple??(r)]
?: the [??] , brother [?br???(r)]
t?: China [?t?a?n?] , watch [w?t?]
tr: tree [tri:] , try [tra?]
ts: hats [h?ts] , students [?stju:dnts]
d?: jeep [d?i:p] , orange[??r?nd?]
dr: draw[dr?:] , drive [dra?v]
dz: beds[beds] , AIDS[e?dz]
m: map [m?p] , name[ne?m]
n: nine [na?n] , knock[n?k]
?: think [θ??k] , English [???gl??]
l: light [la?t] , look [l?k]
l: fall [f?:l] , ball [b?:l]
r: red [red] , room [ru:m]
w: what[w?t] , white[wa?t]
j: yellow [?jel??] , you [ju]