柙-kilometers
.
48个国际音标表
长元音
12个单
元音
元
音
8个双元
[ai] [ei]
[?i] [i?]
音
清
辅
[p]
10
音
[t] [k] [f] [s]
[θ]
[ ∫ ]
[t?]
[tr] [ts]
[
??
]
[?u]
[u?]
[au]
短元音
[i]
[?]
[?]
[u]
[?]
[e]
[Λ]
[i:]
[?:]
[?:]
[u:] [a:]
对
浊
辅
[b]
辅
音
音
3个鼻音
[m] [n]
[?]
3个似拼
[h]
音
2个半元
[w] [j]
音
.
[d] [g] [v]
[z]
[?] [?] [d?]
[dr] [dz]
[r]
[l]
.
一、长元音[i:]
1、疯狂外号:穿针
引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上
齿两侧,口形偏平
。
e:Chinese ee:feeling 感情
ei:receive ea:please 请
ie:believe
2、词汇拓展: we、she 、meet 、sixteen
、each 、please
3、实用操练:
(1)Speaking
English is a piece of cake.
(2)Seeing is
believing.
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to
...(请尽管...请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please
feel free to visit anytime.
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.
二、短元音[i]
1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”
发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,
口形扁平。
i: visit
e: English
u: busy
ee: been
y: pretty
ui: build
2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip
、list、movie
3、实用操练:
(1)Where there is
a will, there is a way.
(2)I'm pretty
busy.
三、元音[e]
1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简
称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]
低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:
]大。
e: remember question
ea:weather pleasant
2、词汇拓展:pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg
3、实用操练:
(1)Better late than never.
(2)East or west, home is best.
.
.
(3). Let's get together when the
weather is better.
四
、
音标[?]
1、疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”。
发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比e
更低;双唇成扁平形。
a:
practice passion relax
2、词汇拓展:that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat
3、实用操练:
(1)I have a happy family.
(2)As a matter of fact , I think he is
outstanding.
五、音标[ ?: ]
1、疯狂外号:重读卷舌音发音时舌中部比发 e 音时略高。双唇扁平。
er
: prefer ir:dirty
ere: were or:world
ur: hurt
urgent
2、词汇拓展:her
、first、 shirt、 thirty、 learn
3、实际操练:
(1)Nobody is perfect.
(2)The
early bird catches the worm.
六、音标[? ]
1、疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
er:together
or:actor
dinner
doctor
u:suppose
ea:ocean
a:alone
o:introduce
e:open
i:possible
2、词汇拓展:sister、about、actor、brother
3、实际操练:
(1)What's the matter with
you?
(2)The faster, the better.
(3)Allow me to introduce myself.
七、音标
[a:]
1、疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音”
发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,
双唇稍收圆。
.
.
a:watch
ear:heart
ar:far
uar:guard
2、词汇拓展:card 、 father、 star、 farm
、half
3、实际操练:
(1)It takes a lot of
hard work.
(2)So far ,so good,
(3)Don't break my heart.
(4)Times are hard.
八、音标 [∧]
1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。
发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,
舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。
o:
money u:fun
oo:blood ou:enough
2、词汇拓展:us、mother、some 、club、fun
3、实用操练:
(1)Seven is my lucky number.
(2) Something is better than nothing.
九、音标[ ? ]
1、
疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
a :always
o:long
au: fault augh
:daughter
aw: awful
ough:thought
oa:abroad
2、词汇拓展: boss、
dog、shop、hot、nod
3、实际操练:
(1)It's all
my fault. I'm awfully sorry.
(2)You talk
too much. Shut up!
十、音标[?:]
1、疯狂外号:“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”
发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突
.
.
出。
or:order ar:warm
our:fourth ore:more
oor:door
2、词汇拓展:call 、fourth、 floor
、sport、 boring 、afford
3、实际操练:
(1)
It's important for us to practice more.
(2)Force yourself to do more.
4、超级句型:I'm looking forward to... 我盼望着...
(1) I'm looking forward to meeting you.
(2)I'm looking forward to working with you.
十一、音标[u]
1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音”
发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收
圆,稍突出。
u:push
o:woman
oo:cook ou:could
2、词汇拓展:July、 foot、 good、 should 、full
、cook
3、实际操练:
(1)Your mother is a
wonderful woman.
(2)Too much television
is not good for children.
十二、音标 [ u: ]
1、疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌音”。
发音时舌后部尽量抬起,双唇收圆并突出。口形比
u稍小。
u:rude
o:improve
ue:blue
oe:shoe
oo:soon ui:fruit
ou:route
2、词汇拓展:you、 room 、fruit
、blue、 shoe、 June
3、实际操练
(1)That's
cool! You look cool!
(2)Who can tell me
the truth?
.
.
十三、音标[ ei ]
1、疯狂外号:“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。
先发e音,然后滑向i音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
a: amazing
ai:afraid
ea:great
eigh:neighbor
ay: pay
2、词汇拓展:age、game、table、tape、eight
3、实际操练:
(1)Don't make the same mistake.
( 2)No pain, no gain.
(3)The more mistakes you make, the more
progress you make.
十四、音标[ai]
1、疯狂外号:“超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音”,简称“大嘴阿姨音” 先发[a]音,然后滑向[i
]音。舌尖
抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把a音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
i:china
y:cry
ey: eye
ie:pie
ui:guide
uy:buy
igh:flight
eigh:height
2、词汇拓展:my、nine、like、ice、white、find
3、实际操练:
(1)Never say die! Try ! Try! Try!
(2) Don't be shy. Just try.
(3)
That sounds like a good idea.
(4)
I can't believe my eyes.
十五、合口双元音 [?i]
1、疯狂外号:“中嘴短衣合口双元音”,简称“中嘴短衣音”。 发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合
。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把元音[?]发足,然后滑向[i]音。
oi:join choice
point
oy: enjoy employ
2、词汇拓展:boy、join、toy、noise、 coin
.
.
3、实际操练:
(1)I hope you
enjoy your stay here.
(2)You have to
enjoy losing face.
十六、合口双元音[?u]
1、
疯狂外号:“疯狂舀水合口双元音”,简称“舀水音”。它由元音[?]滑向后元音[u],舌位由半低到
高,
口形由半开到小,注意将音发足。
o: hope
oa: goal
ou:soul
ow: know
2、词汇拓展:zero、telephone、photo、old、also
3、实际操练:
(1)You're my only hope.
(2)There is no place like home.
十七、合口双元音 [au]
1、疯狂外号:“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”
由[a]滑向[u]。舌位由低到高,口形由大到小,注意将音发足。
ou:about
ow:allow
2、词汇拓展:found、house、how、about、hour
3、实际操练:
(1)There's no doubt about it.
(2)Get out of my house right now!
十八、音标[ i? ]
1、疯狂外号:“短衣集中卷舌音”,简称“短衣卷舌音”。
ear: hear ere:here
eer: beer
2、词汇拓展:ear、clear、idea
3、实际操练:
(1)That year was the best in my
life.
十九、音标[
??
]
1、疯狂外号:“咧嘴集中卷舌音”,简称“咧嘴卷舌音”。
从[?]音滑向[?]音。发音时舌端抵下齿,前舌
略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的? 有似于[e]音。
air:air are:share
ear:wear eir:their
ere: there
.
.
2、词汇拓展:fair、
hair、 fair、 chair
3、实际操练:
(1)Where
there is a will, there's a way.
(2)Where are you from?
二十、音标 [u?]
1、疯狂外号:“短乌集中卷舌音”,简称“短乌卷舌音”。
关键是首先要把[u]音发足,然后滑向[?]音。
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: cure pure
sure
2、词汇拓展:sure poor pure
3、实际操练:
(1)I'm not sure. You could ask
her.
(2)I'm not sure.
二十一、双唇爆破辅音[p]
1、疯狂外号:“气破双唇音”。
Polite people
help keep
picture person
2、词汇拓展:pen、pencil、please、plant、people
3、实际操练:
(1)You have made a lot of progress
with your English.
(2)Practice makes
perfect.
(3)Let's try to make the
impossible possible.
二十二、双唇爆破辅音[b]
1、疯狂外号:“气破双元音”。
Become brother
break
Trouble public
breakfast
.
发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的
hope
happen
.
2、词汇拓展:boy、book、bed、bag、ball、bring
3、实际操练:
(1)I have to find a better job.
4、特别注意---不发音的b
出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音。
climb 爬 comb 梳子;梳 dumb 哑的 thumb 拇指 bomb
炸弹
二十三、音标t
1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。
Talk tomato
twelve
pretty little
2、词汇拓展:meet、last、aunt、table、sport、difficult
3、实际操练:
(1)What are you talking
about?
(2)I feel a little bit better
today.
(3)Try harder next time.
二十四、音标d
1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。
Difficult
death order
add advice
2、词汇拓展:and、friend、bed、kind、good
3、实际操练:
(1)I'll keep that in mind.
(2) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
二十五、音标k
1、疯狂外号:“气破舌根软腭音”
kiss
quiet music
2、词汇拓展:clock、book、take、desk、basketball、sock
.
lock
.
3、实际操练:
(1)You must be kidding!
(2)There
is no question about it.
(3)Practice
speaking English whenever you have time. Practice
makes perfect, you know.
二十六、音标 [g]
1、疯狂外号:“气魄舌根软腭音”
glad
forget egg
2、词汇拓展:game、girl、grandmother、great、get
3、实际操练:
(1)Let's give him a big hand.
(2)That's a good idea.
(3)He gives a good
example to all the students.。
二十七、音标[m]
1、疯狂外号:“双唇闭嘴鼻音”
Market master
mobile
2、词汇拓展:meet、math、more、many、month
3、实际操练:
(1) Men make mistakes.
(2) What seems to be the problem?
(3) Nothing is impossible.
(4)
Money will come and go. =Easy come, easy go.
二十八、音标[n]
1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”。
Person
annoy design
2、词汇拓展:name、number、need、ninth、new、night
3、实际操练:
(1) No news is good news.
.
famous
knowledge
.
(2) He sure is a pain
in the neck.
二十九、音标 ?
1、疯狂外号:“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”
thank
language angry
English
singer
2、词汇拓展:ring、thing、bring、evening、in
teresting、morning
3、实际操练:
(1)Thank
you for everything.
三十、音标[f]
1、疯狂外号:“唇齿相依摩擦音”俗称“咬唇音”。
fun
fresh phone
enough
laugh
2、词汇拓展:phone、found、father、fruit、floor
3、实际操练:
(1)Life is beautiful, but it's not
always sweet.
(2)Enjoy losing face! Just
forget about your face.
三十一、音标【v】
1、疯狂外号:“唇齿相依摩擦音”,俗称“咬唇音”。
voice
over clever
2、词汇拓展:video、volleyball、give、movie
3、实际操练:
(1)Can you give me some advice?
(2) He lives a very active life.
三十二、半元音 【w】
1、疯狂外号:“圆唇突出短我音”
Whatever
2、词汇拓展:what、want、where、when、with、well
.
love
.
3、实际操练
(1)Where there is a will, there is
a way.
(2)Don't give up. We'll always be
with you.
三十三、音标【s】
1、疯狂外号:“气通舌尖齿龈音”
silly decide
fix
scene miss
success
2、词汇拓展:sister、nice、school、sun、class、star
3、实际操练:
(1)Relax! Don't be so tense.
(2)That's impossible!
三十四、音标【z】
1、疯狂外号:“气通舌尖齿龈音”
crazy
present business
2、词汇拓展:is、those、zero、busy、because
3、实际操练
(1) Business is business.
4、特别训练:-s -es的发音
A:清辅音结尾的词后读 s
(1) I bought a lot of English books today.
(2)She often helps me with my work.
B:浊辅音结尾的词后读 z
(1)Most girls
like window-shopping.
(2)Tom's in New York
right now.
C.元音结尾的词后读 z
I
took a lot of photos in Beijing.
三十五、音标【?】
1、疯狂外号:“舌端齿龈气擦音”
tension ocean social
.
exercise
machine
.
2、词汇拓展:English、fish、shirt、shoes、short、wish
3、实际操练:
(1)You should be patient with
your parents.
(2)It's nothing. Don't
mention it.
三十六、音标【θ】
1、疯狂外号:“咬舌音”
thank Thursday
healthy
nothing breath
2、词汇拓展:three、thank、birthday、thing、tenth、think
3、实际操练:
(1)A thousand thanks for your
kindness.
(2)What did you think of
it?
(3) Nothing is more important than
staying healthy.
三十七、音标【?】
1、疯狂外号:“咬舌音”
than that
there
weather gather
2、词汇拓展:this、these、the、father、other
3、实际操练:
(1)Can I bother you with another
question? 、
4、混合操练:θ和?
(1) I have
trouble with math.
(2) I think both of
them told the truth.
三十八、音标【ts】
1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔。
Facts accounts
attracts
2、实际操练:
.
.
(1)I just want to know the facts.
三十九、音标【dz】
1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔。
Hands words
besides
2、实际操练:
(1) Great minds
think alike
(2) His deeds don't agree
with his words
四十、音标【h】
1、疯狂外号:“大口喘气音”
handsome hope
holiday
2、实际操练:
(1) We have a happy
home.
(2) Don't hurt yourself.
四十一、半元音 【j】
1、疯狂外号:“双唇扁平短爷音”
young yesterday
2、实际操练:
(1)Your baby is so cute.
四十二、半元音 【r】
1、疯狂外号:“四指卷舌音”.
respect break carry
2、词汇拓展:ruler、ring、red、room、run、rock
3、实际操练:
(1)You're right. I'm wrong.
(2)Are you ready?
(3)Pretty good.
.
happy
lawyer
wrong
.
四十三、舌边辅音【l】
1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈边辅音。
Leading popular
lately follow
2、实际操练:
(1)Would you like some coffee or tea?
(2)A: How's life?
B: Couldn't be
better.
四十五、音标【tr】
1、疯狂外号:齿龈后部破擦辅音。
trade trick introduce
trip
2、词汇拓展:true、trip、travel、try、trust、treat
3、实际操练:
(1)Never trouble trouble till
trouble troubles you.
(2)Relax! Don't
stress yourself out.
四十六、音标【dr】
1、
疯狂外号:齿龈后部破擦辅音。
drive dry
dream
drink drop
children
2、词汇拓展: dream、driver、draw、dry
3、实际操练:
(1)Drop by whenever you like.
(2)My biggest dream is to speak good
English.
四十七、音标【?】
1、疯狂外号:“舌端齿龈气擦音”。
usually
pleasure decision measure
2、实际操练:
(1)I'm sure you'll make the
right decision.
(2)I take pleasure in
learning foreign languages.
.
.
四十八、音标【t?】
1、疯狂外号:“气冲舌尖齿龈音”
culture question
change
church catch
touch
2、词汇拓展:each、march、much、chair、chicken、lunch
3、实际操练:
(1)Oh, don't be so childish!
Cheer up!
(2)I didn't catch what you
said.
四十九、音标【d?】
1、疯狂外号:“气冲舌尖齿龈音”
Joke January
imagine large
2、词汇拓展:orange、vegetable、age、large、change
3、实际操练:
(1)Good job!
(2)I want to go to college!
(3)I'm just looking.
.
genius
age
.
26个英语字母发音表
.
.
.
magellan-京华烟云读后感
伤感的日文歌-工资的近义词
骂骂咧咧的意思-疾病用英语怎么说
水果的单词-如今的英文
amity-譬如的意思
mi是什么意思-仁字开头的成语
围绕的英文-寒青
theirs和their的区别-纵使是什么意思
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