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48个音标和26个字母详解

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-27 10:59
tags:48个国际音标

柙-kilometers

2020年10月27日发(作者:文建刚)


.

48个国际音标表

长元音
12个单
元音


8个双元
[ai] [ei]
[?i] [i?]



[p]
10

[t] [k] [f] [s]
[θ]
[ ∫ ]
[t?]
[tr] [ts]
[
??
]
[?u]

[u?]
[au]
短元音
[i]
[?]

[?]

[u]
[?]

[e]
[Λ]


[i:]
[?:]

[?:]

[u:] [a:]



[b]



3个鼻音
[m] [n]
[?]
3个似拼
[h]

2个半元
[w] [j]

.
[d] [g] [v] [z]
[?] [?] [d?]
[dr] [dz]

[r] [l]


.
一、长元音[i:]
1、疯狂外号:穿针 引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上
齿两侧,口形偏平 。
e:Chinese ee:feeling 感情
ei:receive ea:please 请
ie:believe
2、词汇拓展: we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please

3、实用操练:
(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake.

(2)Seeing is believing.

4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管...请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.

(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.

二、短元音[i]
1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,
口形扁平。
i: visit e: English
u: busy ee: been
y: pretty ui: build
2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie

3、实用操练:
(1)Where there is a will, there is a way.

(2)I'm pretty busy.


三、元音[e]
1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简 称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]
低;唇形中常,开口度比[i: ]大。
e: remember question
ea:weather pleasant
2、词汇拓展:pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg

3、实用操练:
(1)Better late than never.

(2)East or west, home is best.

.


.
(3). Let's get together when the weather is better.



音标[?]
1、疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”。 发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比e
更低;双唇成扁平形。
a: practice passion relax
2、词汇拓展:that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat

3、实用操练:
(1)I have a happy family.

(2)As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.
五、音标[ ?: ]
1、疯狂外号:重读卷舌音发音时舌中部比发 e 音时略高。双唇扁平。
er : prefer ir:dirty
ere: were or:world
ur: hurt
urgent
2、词汇拓展:her 、first、 shirt、 thirty、 learn

3、实际操练:
(1)Nobody is perfect.

(2)The early bird catches the worm.

六、音标[? ]
1、疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
er:together or:actor
dinner doctor
u:suppose ea:ocean
a:alone o:introduce
e:open i:possible
2、词汇拓展:sister、about、actor、brother

3、实际操练:
(1)What's the matter with you?
(2)The faster, the better.

(3)Allow me to introduce myself.
七、音标 [a:]
1、疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音” 发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,
双唇稍收圆。
.


.
a:watch ear:heart
ar:far uar:guard
2、词汇拓展:card 、 father、 star、 farm 、half

3、实际操练:
(1)It takes a lot of hard work.

(2)So far ,so good,

(3)Don't break my heart.

(4)Times are hard.

八、音标 [∧]
1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,
舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。
o: money u:fun

oo:blood ou:enough

2、词汇拓展:us、mother、some 、club、fun

3、实用操练:
(1)Seven is my lucky number.

(2) Something is better than nothing.

九、音标[ ? ]
1、 疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
a :always o:long
au: fault augh :daughter
aw: awful ough:thought
oa:abroad
2、词汇拓展: boss、 dog、shop、hot、nod

3、实际操练:
(1)It's all my fault. I'm awfully sorry.

(2)You talk too much. Shut up!

十、音标[?:]
1、疯狂外号:“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音” 发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突
.


.
出。
or:order ar:warm
our:fourth ore:more
oor:door
2、词汇拓展:call 、fourth、 floor 、sport、 boring 、afford

3、实际操练:
(1) It's important for us to practice more.

(2)Force yourself to do more.

4、超级句型:I'm looking forward to... 我盼望着...
(1) I'm looking forward to meeting you.

(2)I'm looking forward to working with you.

十一、音标[u]
1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音” 发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收
圆,稍突出。
u:push o:woman
oo:cook ou:could

2、词汇拓展:July、 foot、 good、 should 、full 、cook

3、实际操练:
(1)Your mother is a wonderful woman.

(2)Too much television is not good for children.

十二、音标 [ u: ]
1、疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌音”。 发音时舌后部尽量抬起,双唇收圆并突出。口形比
u稍小。
u:rude o:improve
ue:blue oe:shoe
oo:soon ui:fruit
ou:route
2、词汇拓展:you、 room 、fruit 、blue、 shoe、 June

3、实际操练
(1)That's cool! You look cool!

(2)Who can tell me the truth?


.


.
十三、音标[ ei ]
1、疯狂外号:“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。 先发e音,然后滑向i音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
a: amazing ai:afraid
ea:great eigh:neighbor
ay: pay
2、词汇拓展:age、game、table、tape、eight

3、实际操练:
(1)Don't make the same mistake.

( 2)No pain, no gain.

(3)The more mistakes you make, the more progress you make.

十四、音标[ai]
1、疯狂外号:“超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音”,简称“大嘴阿姨音” 先发[a]音,然后滑向[i ]音。舌尖
抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把a音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
i:china y:cry
ey: eye ie:pie
ui:guide uy:buy
igh:flight eigh:height
2、词汇拓展:my、nine、like、ice、white、find

3、实际操练:
(1)Never say die! Try ! Try! Try!

(2) Don't be shy. Just try.

(3) That sounds like a good idea.

(4) I can't believe my eyes.



十五、合口双元音 [?i]
1、疯狂外号:“中嘴短衣合口双元音”,简称“中嘴短衣音”。 发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合 。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把元音[?]发足,然后滑向[i]音。

oi:join choice point

oy: enjoy employ

2、词汇拓展:boy、join、toy、noise、 coin

.


.
3、实际操练:
(1)I hope you enjoy your stay here.

(2)You have to enjoy losing face.

十六、合口双元音[?u]
1、 疯狂外号:“疯狂舀水合口双元音”,简称“舀水音”。它由元音[?]滑向后元音[u],舌位由半低到 高,
口形由半开到小,注意将音发足。

o: hope oa: goal
ou:soul ow: know
2、词汇拓展:zero、telephone、photo、old、also

3、实际操练:
(1)You're my only hope.

(2)There is no place like home.

十七、合口双元音 [au]
1、疯狂外号:“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音” 由[a]滑向[u]。舌位由低到高,口形由大到小,注意将音发足。
ou:about ow:allow
2、词汇拓展:found、house、how、about、hour

3、实际操练:
(1)There's no doubt about it.
(2)Get out of my house right now!

十八、音标[ i? ]
1、疯狂外号:“短衣集中卷舌音”,简称“短衣卷舌音”。
ear: hear ere:here
eer: beer
2、词汇拓展:ear、clear、idea

3、实际操练:
(1)That year was the best in my life.

十九、音标[
??
]
1、疯狂外号:“咧嘴集中卷舌音”,简称“咧嘴卷舌音”。 从[?]音滑向[?]音。发音时舌端抵下齿,前舌
略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的? 有似于[e]音。
air:air are:share
ear:wear eir:their
ere: there
.


.
2、词汇拓展:fair、 hair、 fair、 chair

3、实际操练:
(1)Where there is a will, there's a way.

(2)Where are you from?

二十、音标 [u?]
1、疯狂外号:“短乌集中卷舌音”,简称“短乌卷舌音”。
关键是首先要把[u]音发足,然后滑向[?]音。
oor: poor our: tour
ure: cure pure sure

2、词汇拓展:sure poor pure

3、实际操练:
(1)I'm not sure. You could ask her.

(2)I'm not sure.

二十一、双唇爆破辅音[p]
1、疯狂外号:“气破双唇音”。
Polite people

help keep

picture person

2、词汇拓展:pen、pencil、please、plant、people

3、实际操练:
(1)You have made a lot of progress with your English.

(2)Practice makes perfect.

(3)Let's try to make the impossible possible.

二十二、双唇爆破辅音[b]
1、疯狂外号:“气破双元音”。
Become brother break

Trouble public breakfast
.
发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的

hope
happen





.

2、词汇拓展:boy、book、bed、bag、ball、bring

3、实际操练:
(1)I have to find a better job.

4、特别注意---不发音的b
出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音。
climb 爬 comb 梳子;梳 dumb 哑的 thumb 拇指 bomb 炸弹

二十三、音标t
1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。
Talk tomato twelve

pretty little

2、词汇拓展:meet、last、aunt、table、sport、difficult

3、实际操练:
(1)What are you talking about?

(2)I feel a little bit better today.

(3)Try harder next time.

二十四、音标d
1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。
Difficult death order
add advice

2、词汇拓展:and、friend、bed、kind、good

3、实际操练:
(1)I'll keep that in mind.

(2) A friend in need is a friend indeed.

二十五、音标k
1、疯狂外号:“气破舌根软腭音”
kiss quiet music

2、词汇拓展:clock、book、take、desk、basketball、sock

.
lock


.
3、实际操练:
(1)You must be kidding!

(2)There is no question about it.

(3)Practice speaking English whenever you have time. Practice makes perfect, you know.

二十六、音标 [g]
1、疯狂外号:“气魄舌根软腭音”
glad forget egg

2、词汇拓展:game、girl、grandmother、great、get

3、实际操练:
(1)Let's give him a big hand.

(2)That's a good idea.
(3)He gives a good example to all the students.。

二十七、音标[m]
1、疯狂外号:“双唇闭嘴鼻音”
Market master mobile

2、词汇拓展:meet、math、more、many、month

3、实际操练:
(1) Men make mistakes.

(2) What seems to be the problem?

(3) Nothing is impossible.

(4) Money will come and go. =Easy come, easy go.

二十八、音标[n]
1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”。
Person annoy design

2、词汇拓展:name、number、need、ninth、new、night

3、实际操练:
(1) No news is good news.

.
famous
knowledge



.
(2) He sure is a pain in the neck.


二十九、音标 ?
1、疯狂外号:“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”
thank language angry

English singer

2、词汇拓展:ring、thing、bring、evening、in teresting、morning

3、实际操练:
(1)Thank you for everything.

三十、音标[f]
1、疯狂外号:“唇齿相依摩擦音”俗称“咬唇音”。
fun fresh phone

enough laugh

2、词汇拓展:phone、found、father、fruit、floor

3、实际操练:
(1)Life is beautiful, but it's not always sweet.
(2)Enjoy losing face! Just forget about your face.

三十一、音标【v】
1、疯狂外号:“唇齿相依摩擦音”,俗称“咬唇音”。
voice over clever

2、词汇拓展:video、volleyball、give、movie

3、实际操练:
(1)Can you give me some advice?

(2) He lives a very active life.

三十二、半元音 【w】
1、疯狂外号:“圆唇突出短我音”
Whatever

2、词汇拓展:what、want、where、when、with、well
.
love


.

3、实际操练
(1)Where there is a will, there is a way.

(2)Don't give up. We'll always be with you.

三十三、音标【s】
1、疯狂外号:“气通舌尖齿龈音”
silly decide fix

scene miss success

2、词汇拓展:sister、nice、school、sun、class、star

3、实际操练:
(1)Relax! Don't be so tense.

(2)That's impossible!

三十四、音标【z】
1、疯狂外号:“气通舌尖齿龈音”
crazy present business

2、词汇拓展:is、those、zero、busy、because

3、实际操练
(1) Business is business.

4、特别训练:-s -es的发音
A:清辅音结尾的词后读 s
(1) I bought a lot of English books today.
(2)She often helps me with my work.
B:浊辅音结尾的词后读 z
(1)Most girls like window-shopping.
(2)Tom's in New York right now.
C.元音结尾的词后读 z
I took a lot of photos in Beijing.

三十五、音标【?】
1、疯狂外号:“舌端齿龈气擦音”
tension ocean social
.
exercise
machine


.

2、词汇拓展:English、fish、shirt、shoes、short、wish

3、实际操练:
(1)You should be patient with your parents.

(2)It's nothing. Don't mention it.

三十六、音标【θ】
1、疯狂外号:“咬舌音”
thank Thursday healthy

nothing breath

2、词汇拓展:three、thank、birthday、thing、tenth、think

3、实际操练:
(1)A thousand thanks for your kindness.

(2)What did you think of it?

(3) Nothing is more important than staying healthy.

三十七、音标【?】
1、疯狂外号:“咬舌音”
than that there

weather gather

2、词汇拓展:this、these、the、father、other

3、实际操练:
(1)Can I bother you with another question? 、

4、混合操练:θ和?
(1) I have trouble with math.

(2) I think both of them told the truth.

三十八、音标【ts】
1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔。
Facts accounts attracts
2、实际操练:
.


.
(1)I just want to know the facts.


三十九、音标【dz】
1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔。
Hands words besides

2、实际操练:
(1) Great minds think alike

(2) His deeds don't agree with his words

四十、音标【h】
1、疯狂外号:“大口喘气音”
handsome hope holiday

2、实际操练:
(1) We have a happy home.

(2) Don't hurt yourself.

四十一、半元音 【j】
1、疯狂外号:“双唇扁平短爷音”
young yesterday

2、实际操练:
(1)Your baby is so cute.


四十二、半元音 【r】
1、疯狂外号:“四指卷舌音”.
respect break carry

2、词汇拓展:ruler、ring、red、room、run、rock

3、实际操练:
(1)You're right. I'm wrong.

(2)Are you ready?

(3)Pretty good.

.
happy
lawyer
wrong



.
四十三、舌边辅音【l】
1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈边辅音。
Leading popular lately follow

2、实际操练:
(1)Would you like some coffee or tea?

(2)A: How's life?
B: Couldn't be better.

四十五、音标【tr】
1、疯狂外号:齿龈后部破擦辅音。
trade trick introduce trip

2、词汇拓展:true、trip、travel、try、trust、treat
3、实际操练:
(1)Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

(2)Relax! Don't stress yourself out.

四十六、音标【dr】
1、 疯狂外号:齿龈后部破擦辅音。
drive dry dream

drink drop children

2、词汇拓展: dream、driver、draw、dry

3、实际操练:
(1)Drop by whenever you like.

(2)My biggest dream is to speak good English.

四十七、音标【?】
1、疯狂外号:“舌端齿龈气擦音”。

usually pleasure decision measure

2、实际操练:
(1)I'm sure you'll make the right decision.

(2)I take pleasure in learning foreign languages.

.


.
四十八、音标【t?】
1、疯狂外号:“气冲舌尖齿龈音”
culture question change

church catch touch

2、词汇拓展:each、march、much、chair、chicken、lunch

3、实际操练:
(1)Oh, don't be so childish! Cheer up!

(2)I didn't catch what you said.

四十九、音标【d?】
1、疯狂外号:“气冲舌尖齿龈音”
Joke January

imagine large

2、词汇拓展:orange、vegetable、age、large、change

3、实际操练:
(1)Good job!

(2)I want to go to college!

(3)I'm just looking.

















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genius
age



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26个英语字母发音表







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