48个英语国际音标认读详解

实用文档


48个英语国际音标认读详解

英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍
长元音 ɑ: ?: ?: i: U:
? ? 短元音 ?
e ? ?

?
e? 双元音 ?? a? a? ??
?? e? ??
辅音（28个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍
清辅音 p t
k
f θ s ? h ts t? tr
b 浊辅音d g v e z ? d? dz dr r
鼻 音 m n ?
w 半元音 j
? 边音 英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字

母:ee ea e ie ei
see meet beef three tree green sheep
please clean teacher team mean speak eat tea
meat leave
me he she
piece
receive
e ?2) [] 发音字母: i y
miss it sit picture is build big pig list six
dictionary happy many twenty
delicious decide
: a
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 bag hand and ant happy back map
hat black glad man flag


实用文档


4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a
head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure
elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk
hotel yes
many any

5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday
learn early earth heard
term her
work worker word world
6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure
teacher under remember player father mother
farmer after
forget
actor doctor
policeman welcome today lesson together tomorrow
China banana away about around ago elephant
different open student children
picture Saturday
a
ɑ:] 发音字母: ar 7) [ask arm garden car farm card
aunt glass fast class last
oo 发音字母: u o ou 8) [ ? ]
bus hunt cup up supper lunch fun run
love above brother come mother dose
trouble

flood
blood
oor au or our 发音字母9) [?: ] : al ar
call walk ball tall talk wall small all
quarter warm
autumn
daughter


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short horse for forty sport door floor store
four your
door floor
10) [?] ([?]) 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not
want what wash watch
11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room goose tooth
who do two to shoe whose
true truth blue full ruler
12) [?] 发音字母: oo ou u o
look good foot book wood

should could would
put full pull push
woman wolf
13) [e?] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way day away
rain paint eight eighteen eighty
they grey
great break
14) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know yellow below throw blow show row
boat coat goat
15) [a?] 发音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like
my try fly by
light night high


实用文档


16) [a?] 发音字母: ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse

around mouse
flower down now cow how town brown
17) [?? ] 发音字母:oy oi
boy toy
toilet oil noise
18) [??] 发音字母: eer ear ere
beer deer
ear near dear
here
19) [ ?? ] ([e?]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir
pear bear
chair air
there where
their theirs
20) [??] 发音字母:ure
sure
二、辅音
[p] pea peach pig pink purple map
[t] two too to boat ten twelve
[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake
duck
farm foot face [f] fish frog

black

mouth [θ] three
face
sing [s] snake
she ] ship sheep shop [?hair horse hand
[h] hen house
shirts
students [ts] skirts
chicken beach ∫[t] Chinses China peach
trousers
train [tr] tree


实用文档


[b] bee big bye black bed bear book
banana
[d] bed dad do need duck head
[g] bag pig dog egg girl
[v] vest very live leave
[e] with
[z] zoo zebra
[?] measure pleasure
[d?] orange juice