英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

v1.0 可编辑可修改
最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比
最新英语国际音标（48个）
长
[?:]

元[i:]
单
音
元
短
音
元
i
音
双元
音
清
辅
辅
音
音
浊
[b]
辅

11
[?:]
?:
[u:] [ɑ:]
[?]

[?]
[?]

?
[?]

[?]
u
[e] [?]
[a?]

[e?]

[??]

[a?]

[??]

[??]

[e?]

[??]


ai ei ?i ?u ?u i? ε? u?

[p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [ ? ] [t?] [h]
[d] [g] [v] [?] [z] [dz] [dr] [?] [d?] [r]

v1.0 可编辑可修改
音
鼻音
半元
[m]
[ j]
[n]
[ w]

[?]


























音
边音 [?]
最新英语国际音标组合发音
ee
ea
[i:]
单长
元元
音 音
ie
bee
meat
piece
feet
tea

meet
eat




短
元
dirty

nurse



22
i
[?]

i


er
[?]
or

y
big
bicycl
e


this it pig
pit
y





Kitty baby




rubber


e(辅)these[?i:z]
e
ir bird first
[?:]

er
?:
ur
term
burn
clerk
turn
音
teach
mother
er
monit
doctor
or

v1.0 可编辑可修改
or
or
oor
[?:]
al
au
aw
u
[u:]
oo
ar
as
[ɑ:]








work
for
floor
tall
august
draw
blue
moon
bar
past




bike
high
by
bake
main
break
worker
short
door
ball
because
prawn
glue
zoo
card
class




kite
night
fly
face
laid
great

fork

walk

law
flu
spoon
farm
fast





fight
cycle
date
maid




talk














brain

33

o
a



u
oo
u
o
ou
[e]
e
ea
eer
ear

[??
ere
]

i?
ea
[e?]

ere
ε?
air

not
was



bull
book
but
mother
touch
beg
bread
bag
cheer
hear
here
idea
there
hair

pot
what



put
cook
cup
come
doubl
e
bed
head
cap
beer
spear
merel
y
reall
y
where
fair

dog




push
good
up


egg
dead
cat
deer
dear
fere








cut








[?]

?
[?]

u


[?]
[?] a
双
元
音
i
[a?]

igh
ai
y
a
[e?]

ei ai
ea
theatre

chair

v1.0 可编辑可修改
ay
eigh
[??
oy
]

?i
oi
ou
[a?]

au
ow
ow
[??
o
]

?u
oa
[p]
[t]
p
lay
eight
toy
boil
cloud
may
weigh
boy
oil
mouse
clay

destroy[d?
foil
south


s:tr??]


[??
]

u?




[b]
[d]
ear
are
ure

ower




b
pear bear
care scare
sure[???]
cure[kj??]
power[pa??]




beat




beef
t
k
[k] ck
c
清
辅
辅f
音
[f]
音
ph
[θ] th
[s]
s
c
[ts] ts

cow how
low show
home nose
coat boat
sport(p浊化成b)
deep pea
it teach
kid desk
back pack
cat cap
fat feet
phone photo
three thirsty
bus seed
【清辅音后读s】
nice lucy
boats cats
now
bowl
those
throat
【sport bot—F】
pig

kite
duck
picinic
five

birthday
sea
pencil
goats


44
wear
dare
pure[pj??]

flower[fla?
?]




bin










d
g
[g]

浊
辅[v] v
音

[?] th
[z]
z
s
[dz] ds
bad dad dip
dog bag dig


van vet very

this that the
zip zero zebro
【浊辅音和元音后读z】
is dogs
beds swordbirds

v1.0 可编辑可修改
[tr] tr
[ ? ] sh
tree
sheep
truck
shirt

chess
mixture
watch
hot

monkey
column
ten
song[s?
?]
yard
wear
where[e?
]
flat
trousers
ship

lunch

catch
hall

come
solemn

sang[s??
]
year
wine
what
clock

ch chose
[t?] ture piture
tch match
hook
[h] h

m moon
[m]
mn autumn
鼻音
[n] n shine
ng sing[s?
[?]
?]
[ j] y yes
半
w weed
元
[w]
wh wheat[i:]
音
边音 [l]




tion[??
n]


[t??]



autumn


sung[s?
?]




[dr] dr
sure[?
[?]
?]
j
[d?] g

[r]
r
wr









s
drink dream
treasumeasu
re re
sion[??n]
jump jeep
orange age

rabbi
ring
t
write wrote













dry
pleasur

e
jam
bridge

red
wrong




















l lamp
55

v1.0 可编辑可修改
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
在开音节中
a
在闭音节中
在开音节中
e
在闭音节中
在开音节中
i
在闭音节中
在开音节中
o
在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock
I [i]
[ou]
fish big drink sit milk swim
those close go hoe home no
[e]
[ai]
bed let pen desk yes egg
bike fly drive time nice kite
[?]
[i:]
bag dad hat map black back
he these me Chinese
读 音
[ei]
例 词
name plane Jane baby cake

66

v1.0 可编辑可修改
[
u 在开音节中 [ju:]
]
student excuse duty Tuesday

77

v1.0 可编辑可修改
在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch
[]
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字
读 音
母
例 词

88

v1.0 可编辑可修改
China another woman breakfast
a
[
I [i]
]
orange comrade village cabbage

99

v1.0 可编辑可修改
hundred student open weekend
e
[
I [i]
]
chicken pocket begin children

1010

v1.0 可编辑可修改
holiday beautiful family animal
i
[
[ai]
][i]
exercise satellite

1111

v1.0 可编辑可修改
second tonight somebody welcome
[
o
]
also zero photo
[

u]
1212

v1.0 可编辑可修改
autumn diffcult
u
[
[ju:]
]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue

1313

v1.0 可编辑可修改
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
a在[w]音后面
读 音

例 词
want what watch wash quality

1414

v1.0 可编辑可修改
[
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th
: [α:]
前
i在-nd -ld和gh前
o在-st -ld前
[ai] a
[ou]
]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
find child light high
most postcard old cold

1515

v1.0 可编辑可修改
o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother
[]


1616