高中英语人教版Book 5 Unit 1 Language points(原题版) - 副本

Book 7 Unit 1 Language points
1. disability n．[C]伤残，残疾；[U]丧失能力
【教材原句】 Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability？
你认识患有精神或身体残疾的人吗？

①After he was put on ______________ for a bad back，he bought a small farm in the country，just enough to
grow food for the family.在背部遭受严重残疾后，他就在乡村买下了一个小农场，种的东西正好够家人之用。
②Hobbies may ______________ you to make many friends.业余爱好能够使你结识很多朋友。
③The soldier ______________ by wounds in his leg is buried in sadness.那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉浸在悲
哀之中。
2. suitable adj.适合的，适宜的
【教材原句】 Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sally's condition. 尽管有
人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨莉的身体状况。
be suitable for适合于 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suit vt. 适合；合(某人)心意
①The problem is how to find a ______________ man.问题是如何找一个合适的人选。
②This kind of TV programme ________________________ children.这类电视节目不适合孩子们看。
③I don't have anything that ______________ wear for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
④It's difficult to find a time that ____________ everybody.要找个对人人都合适的时间很困难。
3. beneficial adj.有益的，受益的
【教材原句】 ...and why disabled people find the website beneficial．
……为什么残疾人会发现这家网站有用处。
be beneficial to .(＝be of benefit to .)对……有好处有益
benefit v．& n. 有益于，受益；利益，好处 benefit fromby 从……中受益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
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①Similarly，it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the ______________ influence of positive peer
groups.同样，它可以有助于鼓励孩子们接受积极的同辈群体的有益影响。
②Doing exercise every morning ______________ your heart.每天晨练对你的心脏有益。
③The new highway will ______________ the village people.
＝The village people will ______________ the new highway.新高速公路将对村民有益。
④He lost his life ______________________ his country.他为了国家的利益而献出了自己的生命。
4. in other words 换句话说(即)
【教材原句】 In other words，there are not many people like me.
换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。
in a word简而言之 keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 违背诺言 beyond words 无法用言语表达
have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈 have words with sb. 与某人吵架
word came that 有信息说
①_________________，we should improve the quality of our service.总之，我们应该改善我们的服务质量。
②The Chinese peace- keeping police ___________________ to protect the people's safety.
中国维和警察坚守诺言，保护人民的安全。
③Could I ____________________________ after the meeting? 会后我们可否谈谈？
④____________________________he was murdered.消息传来说他被谋杀了。
点津 in other words的同义表达有：namely，that is(to say)。
5. adapt vt.(使)适应，(使)适合，改编，改写
【教材原句】 Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and
have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，医生们不知道如何让我好起来，但是，我很乐观并学会
了适应身体的残疾。
adapt to适应(合)于 adapt ...to ... 使……适应(合)……
adapt A for B 把A改编成B be adapted from 由……改编
adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应性强的
①When we accept progress and _____________ it to suit our needs，a new “past” is created.
当我们接受进步和适应它来满足我们的需要时，一个新的“过去”被创造了。
②He could not ______________ himself ____________ the new company.他不能适应这家新公司。
③The author is going to ______________ his play____________ television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
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④This novel has been ______________ radio from the Russian original.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
【巧学助记】
?
?
（使）适应
apt适当的→adapt[根义](使)适合→[多义]
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改编，改写
?
?
?
采取，采用
opt选择→adopt[ 根义]选取→[多义]
?

?
收养，领养
?
即：(剧本)先 被改编(写)再被采用(取)，(字母a在字母表中的顺序在字母“o”之前)。
6. cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
【教材原句】I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from
my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们 从我
的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。
cut across取捷径；走近路 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 插嘴；超车；插队
cut off 切断；中断 cut up 切碎
①The electricity was ______________ during the earthquake.地震期间电源被切断了。
②Since the plants took a while to grow，he started ______________ trees to sell the wood.
因为这些植物需要一段时间才能长大，所以他开始砍树去卖木柴。
③She always kept ___________________ our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
7. out of breath上气不接下气
【教材原句】So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after
running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就 会喘不过
气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下休息，因此，有时我小学的同学们见了我这种情况就会笑 。
(1) hold one's breath屏息 lose one's breath 喘不过气来；呼吸困难
take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气
(2)out of luck 不走运 out of touch 失去联系 out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱险 out of date 过时 out of work 失业
out of sight 看不见 out of curiosity 出于好奇
①_____________________，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.
我上气不接下气地打开门，一股冷气立刻让我感到凉爽。
②While climbing up the stairs I always _____________________.我上楼梯时总是气喘吁吁。
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③When you feel nervous，try to ________________________ to calm down.
当你紧张时，做个深呼吸使自己平静下来。
④He asked many questions ______________________.出于好奇，他问了许多问题。
比较: out of the question out of question
out of the question
out of question
不可能
毫无疑问地
⑤A new bicycle is____________________________ —we can't afford it.买新自行车是不可能的——我们买不
起。
8. annoyed adj. 颇为生气的
【教材原句】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just
ignore them. 少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。
annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 annoyance n. 恼怒；烦恼
annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的；令人生气的 be annoyed atabout sth. 因某事而生气
be annoyed with sb. 因某人而生气 by annoyed that ... 对……恼怒
①He ___________________ the boy's stupidity.他对这孩子如此地愚笨感到烦恼。
②People were always doing things that ______________ her，and nothing was ever good enough.
人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是足够好的。
③The barking dog is really ______________.那只吠叫的狗真让人烦。
【语境助记】
My daughter's talking with full food in her mouth ______________ me. Much to my ______________，although I
am ______________ with her about her ______________ habit，she can't get rid of it.我女儿含着满嘴的食物说
话使我很恼火。更使我大为恼怒的是，尽管我因 为她这令人生气的习惯对她很气愤，但是她就是改不掉这
个毛病。
9. all in all总而言之
【教材原句】 All in all I have a good life. 总而言之，我生活得挺好。
(1)all in all的同义表达有：in aone word，in brief，in conclusion，in general，in short，on the whole，
generally(speaking)
(2)above all首先；最重要的是 after all 终究；毕竟
at all 根本(常用于否定句和条件句中以加强语气) first of all 首先；第一
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for all 尽管 in all 总共；共计
①_________________，I have made great progress in my English study.
总而言之，我在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。
②_________________，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
首先，与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品。
【语境助记】all短语
You shouldn't have scolded the boy ______________，who is only a child ______________；______________he
made only two mistakes ______________. ______________，you were wrong. 你根本不应该责备那个男孩，
他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两个错。总之，你错了。
10. in many ways在许多方面
【教材原句】In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more
independent. 在许多方面，我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。
in this way用这种方法
in aone way 在某种程度上
in theone's way 挡道，碍事
in no way 决不
in any way 不管怎样
on theone's way 在途中；即将
by the way 顺便说；顺便提起
all the way 一路上；自始至终
①______________ they can better apply theory to practice.
这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
②______________，do you live with your parents or have a place of your own?
顺便问一下，你是同父母一起生活还是自己生活？
③______________ will the building work be finished by today.建造工作绝不可能在今天完工。
④A snowstorm is______________.暴风雪就要来了。
11. make fun of取笑
【教材原句】 So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them，and don't ignore them either. 因
此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要瞧不起他们。
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
have fun 玩得开心
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for funin fun 为了玩乐开玩笑地
what fun 多么有趣啊

①People __________________ her because she wears such a strange hat.
人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。
②Don't be angry. I only said so ______________.别生气，我这么说只不过是开玩笑而已。
③______________ it is to swim in the sea in summer! 夏天在海里游泳是多么有趣啊！

随堂演练：
Ⅰ.比较与辨异
1．用able的适当形式填空
①The accident caused a temporary ____________．
②Employers are being encouraged to hire ____________ workers.
③Listening to music ____________ us to feel relaxed.
2．用annoy的适当形式填空
①He really ____________ me in the meeting this morning.
②I like her even though she can be ____________．
③His attitude made me extremely ____________．
3．用适当的介词填空
①________ the way，have you heard from Bill lately?
②I can easily come home ________ way of the Post Office and get your stamps.
③________ a way I can see what you mean，even though I don't share your point of view.
④I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ________ the way.
⑤Our car broke down ________ the way to New York.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．用suitable的短语完成句子
①我认为这个岗位对我不合适。
I don't think I should ____ _______________________________________________.
②我们什么时候见面合适？
What time _______________________________________________?
2．用benefit的短语和适当形式完成句子
①这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
This project ________________________________________________.
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＝This project is ___________ ___________________________________________.
＝This project is _________________________________________________.
②为了身体健康，他出去旅行了。
He was travelling ________ ___________________________________________.
3．用cut的短语完成句子
①如果你抄近路从树林里穿过去，就能赶上他。
You can catch him up if you ________________ the forest.
② 我们可以把这本书压缩到比100页稍多一点。
We might ________________________ a little over a hundred pages.
③我正跳得高兴，却被那鲁莽汉子打断了。
I was enjoying the dance until that rude man ________________．
④洪水把我们挡住，回不了家。The floods ________________ our homes.
4．用fun的短语完成句子
①我母亲仅仅因好玩而参加了本地的花卉展，结果得了第一名。
My mother entered the local flower show just ________________ and got a first.
②你在今晚的晚会上一定会玩得很开心。You'll sure to ________________ at the party tonight.
③人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。People ________________ because she always speaks
foolishly.
Ⅲ.英汉互译
1．All in all，it had been a great success.
__________________________________________________ ______________________
2．He visited，in all，ten hospitals in China.
__________________________ ______________________________________________
3．Don't blame him for breaking that vase; after all he is a child.
_____________________ __________________________________________________ _
4．我决不对发生的事情负责。
_________________________ _______________________________________________
5．她很快就适应了这种新气候。
__________________________ ______________________________________________
6．It's hard to adapt this novel for children.
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____________________________ ____________________________________________
7．It is out of question to arrive there on time.
________________________________________ ________________________________
8．It is out of the question for him to stay in office so late.
______________________________________________ __________________________



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