inessence-低气压
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同学是上海交大的,从他老师那里要来的题,说是今年命题组会出,现在分享
给
大家,不管你信不信,反正我信
Directions: There are 2
passages in this section. Each
passage is
followed by some questions orunfinished
statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked
A, B, C andD . You should
decide on the best choice and mark
the
corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a
single
line through the centre.
Passage
One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the
following passage.
Educators today are more
and more oftenheard to say
that computer
literacy is absolutely necessary
forcollegestudents. Many even argue that each
incoming
freshman should have permanentaccess
to his or her
ownmicrocomputer. What
advantages do computers offer
thecollege
students?
Any student who has used a word
processorwill know one
compelling reason to
use a computer: to writepapers.
Although
notall students feel comfortable composing on a
word processor, most ,findrevising and
editingmuch easier
on it. One can alter,
insert, or delete just bypressing a
few keys,
thus eliminating the need to rewrite
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rmore, since the revision
process is less
burdensome, students are
morelikely to revise as often as
isnecessary
to end up with the best paperpossible. For
these reasons, many freshman English cottrses
require the
useof aword processor.
Computers are also useful in the contextof
language
courses, where they are used to drill
students in
re programs reinforce ESL(English
as a
Second Language .instruction, aswell as
instrnction in
French, German, Spanish, and
other languages. By
usingthese programs on a
regular basis, students can
improvetheir
proficiency in alanguage while proceeding at
their own pace.
Science students take
advantage ofcomputers in many
ways. Using
computer graphic capabilities, forexample,
botanystudents can represent and analyze
different plant
growth patterns.
Medicalstudents can learn tointerpret
computerized images of internal body s
students can complete complex calculations
farmore quickly
than theycould without the use
of computer.
Similarly, business and
accountingstudents find that
computer
spreadsheet programs are all but
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indispensabletomany aspects of their work,
while students
pursuing careers in graphic
arts,marketing, and public
relations find
thatknowledge of computer graphic
isimportant
Education majors learn to develop grading
systems usingcomputers,while social science
students use
computers for analyzing
andgraphically displacing their
research
results.
It is no wonder, then, that
educatorssupport the
purchase and use of
microcomputers by students. A Versatile
tool,
the computer can help students that is,
after
all, the reason for going to college.
46、The
word(Line 1,Paragraph 1) means
_________.
ability to read andwrite
ability to use
ture
knowledge of language
47、The main purpose of thispassage is to
_________.
de the educators toincrease
computer use in
their own classroom
e
advantages anddisadvantages of computer use
among college students
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fy some of the waysthat computers benefit
college students
be how computers canbe
used to teach foreign
languages
48、According to the author, aword processor can be
used
to_________.
papers
papers
the psychologicalburden of writing papers
e the writing skillsof a student
49、In
this passage, thewriter's argument is developed
primarily through the use of_________.
-effect analysis
ison andcontrast
ion
es
50、According to the author,the
reason for students to
go to college is
_________.
learn something
perfect
themselves
improve computerskills
make the best use ofcomputers
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Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on
the following passage.
Language is, and
should be, a livingthing, constantly
enriched
with new words and forms of expression. Butthere
isa vital distinction between good
developments, which add
to the
language,enabling us to say things wecould not say
before, and bad developments, whichsubtract
from the
language by rendering it less
precise. Avivacious,
colorfuluse of words is
not to be confused with mere
slovenliness. The
kind ofslovenliness in whichsome
professionals
deliberately indulge is perhaps akin tothe
cult ( 迷信. of theunfinished work, which
haseroded most
of the arts in our time. And
the trueanswer to it is the
same that art is
enhanced, not hindered, bydiscipline.
Youcannot carve satisfactorily in butter.
The corruption of written English hasbeen
accompanied
by an even sharper decline in the
standard of spoken English.
We speak very much
less well than wascommon among educated
Englishmen a generation or two ago.
The
modem theatre has played a baneful (有害的) part
in dimming our appreciation oflanguage.
Instead ofthe
immensely articulate dialogue
of, for example, Shaw(who
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was
also very insistent on good
pronunciation.,audiences
are now subjectedto
streams of barely literate trivia,
often
designed, only too well, toexhibit'laek
ofcommunication', and larded (夹杂. with
theobscenities
(下流的话. and grammatical errors
of theintellectually
impoverished. Emily Post
once advised her readers:
is the best possible
place to hear
correctly-enunciated speech.
actress was recently reported to be taking
lessons inhow
to speakbadly, so that she
should fit in better.
But the BBC is the
worst traitor. Aideryears of very
successfully
helping to raise the general standard
ofspokenEnglish, it suddenly went into
reverse. As the head
of the Pronunciation
Unitcoyly (含蓄地. put it,
the1960s the BBC
opened thefield to a much wider range of
speakers.
ape-like pop idol is a truly
shocking experience of
verbalsqualor. And the
prospect seems to be of evenworse
to come.
School teachers areactively encouraged to ignore
little Johnny's incoherent
grammar,atrociousspelling and
haphazard
punctuation, because worrying about such
thingsmight inhibit his creative genius.
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51、The writer
relateslinguistic slovenliness to
tendencies
in the arts today in that they both_________
onally aim at acertain fluidity
to
shunperfection
time to time showregard for
the finishing touch
use of economical
shortcuts
52、is enhanced, nothindered, by
discipline
(Lines 6-7, Paragraph 1 )
means_________
artist's work will befiner
if he observes certain
aesthetic standards
unfinished work is boundto be comparatively
inferior
skill of certain
artistsconceals their
slovenliness
ic
expression isinhibited by too many rules
53、Many modem plays, theauthor finds, frequently
contain speech which _________
incoherent andlinguistically objectionable
far too ungrammatical formost people to follow
ntionally shocks theaudience
to hide
the author'sintellectual inadequacies
54、The
author says that thestandard of the spoken
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English of BBC _________
the worst among allbroadcasting networks
taken a turn for theworse since the 1960s
raised English-speakingup to a new level
terrible because of a fewpopular disc jockeys
55、Teachers are likely tooverlook the linguistic
lapses in their pupils since_________
find that children nolonger respond to this kind
of discipline nowadays
fear the
children maybecome less coherent
importance
is nowattached to oral expression
children
may bediscouraged from expressing their
ideas
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