serta-nice什么意思中文
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2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案(共三套)
听力答案
Section A
1. [A] It was dangerous to live
in.
2. [B] A storm
3. [B] They were
trapped in an underground elevator.
4. [C]
They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.
5.
[D] Close some of its post office.
6. [C]
Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
7. [A]
Many post office staff will lose their jobs.
Section B
8.[D] He will lose part of his
pay.
9.[B] He is a trustworthy guy.
10.[D]
She is better at handling such matters.
11.[C]
He is always trying to stir up trouble.
12.[D]
Reserved
13.[A] They stay quiet
14.[C] She
was never invited to a colleague’s home.
15.[B] Houses provide more privacy
Section C
16. [D] They will automatically
be given hiring priority.
17. [C] Visit the
school careers service.
18. [B] Supervising
study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.
19.
[C] It may be sold at a higher price.
20. [A]
It is healthier than green tee.
21. [D] It
does not have a stable market.
22. [B] They
prefer unique objects of high quality.
23. [B]
They could only try to create at night.
24.
[A] Make wise choices.
25. [A] To boost the
local economy.
阅读答案
Section
A
26. [E] challenges
27. [J] searched
28. [D] categorizing
29. [K] similarities
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30. [L] slightly
31. [G] percentage
32. [O] traditional
33. [ I ] regardless
34. [H] proving
35. [M] suggests
Section B
36. [I]
37. [D]
38. [J]
39. [F]
40. [B]
41. [H]
42. [C]
43. [K]
44. [G]
45. [E]
Section C
passage one
46. [B] He
intends to get rid of the tipping practice.
47. [C] It forces the customer to comensate
the waiter.
48. [D] They can have some say in
how much their servers earn.
49. [A] Services
quality has little effect on tip size.
50. [D]
Waiters should be paid by employers instead of
customers.
passage two
51. [C] The
impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.
52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings
from cheap oil on other commodities.
53. [C]
They use their money reserves to back up
consumption.
54. [B] Its negative effects more
than cancel out its positive effects.
55. [A]
People are not spending all the money they save
on gas.
翻译范文
翻译一:
在中国文化中,红色通
常象征着好运、长寿和幸福,在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲
密朋友时,通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个
原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然
而,红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从
前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一
种冒犯行为。
The color of red in Chinese
culture usually means good luck, longevity and
happiness. Red can be
found everywhere during
Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous
occasions. Cashes often in red
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envelopes
are sent to family members or close friends as
gifts. Its popularity can also be
attributed
the fact that people accociate it with Chinese
revolution and Communist Party.
However, it
does not always equal to good luck and joy in that
the name of the dead used to be
written in
red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese
people were seen as an offense.
翻译二:
随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,
因为白色被认
为是纯洁的象征。然而,在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
因此务必记住,白花一定不
要用作祝人康复的礼物,尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样,
礼金也不能装在白色信封里,而要装在
红色信封里。
With China’s reform and opening
up, many young people tend to hold Western-style
weddings
these days. The bride wears a white
wedding dress at the wedding, because white is
considered
as a symbol of purity. However, in
traditional Chinese culture, white is often used
in funerals, so
be sure to remember that white
flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient,
especially not
to the seniors or critically
illed patients. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be
packed in a white
envelope, but in a red
envelope.
翻译三:
在中国文化中,黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色,因为
它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)
社会中,它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时,黄色是专
为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫殿全都漆
成黄色,皇袍总是黄色的,而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中
国,黄色也是收获的象
征。秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈,庆祝丰收。
The color of Yellow, because of its unique
symbolic meaning, is very important in Chinese
culture.
In feudal society, it represents the
rulers’ power and authority. At that time, the
color was
exclusively used for the emperor—the
royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial
robe was
always yellow. However, the ordinary
people were forbidden to wear clothes of the color
yellow.
In China, it also signifies harvest.
The fields grow golden yellow in autumn when the
crops mature.
People celebrate the harvest
cheerfully.
写作范文
四级作文第一篇
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes
to write an essay. Suppose you have two options
upon
graduation: one is to work in a state-
owned business and the other in a joint venture.
You are to
make a choice between the two.
Write an essay to explain the reasons for your
choice. You
should write at least 120 words
but no more than 180 words.
破题思路:
第一段:话题描述。
第二段:表明观点+阐述原因。
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第三段:观点结论。
参考范文:
Stated-owned business or Joint
venture
Upon graduation, virtually all college
students will confront the problem of the career
choice,
which is truly a tough choice.
Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue.
Some hold that there
is no better way to get a
decent job than working in a stated-owned business
which will
guarantee my life after retirement,
but others take the attitude that a joint venture
outweighs
any other jobs as it may provide
higher income for employees.
As to
myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture,
especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts
a tremendous fascination on a great number of
people, with no exception to me. Although it
might be impossible to make sure my retirement
pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly
what I need just now. In my view, our career
choices largely depend on where we want to stay
for
the rest of life. For me, metropolis is
the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities
and
achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the
view that live in the moment, not the future, and
also
in order to finance myself in some
aspects such as the transportation, the house-
renting, or social
activities, a joint venture
can satisfy my needs for the consumption I
mentioned above.
In short, a joint
venture is the first and only consideration in my
choice of career.
四级作文第二篇
For
this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an
essay. Suppose you have two options upon
graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and
the other to start a business of your own. You are
to make a decision. Write an essay to explain
the reasons for your decision. You should write at
least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
破题思路:
第一段:话题描述。
第二段:表明观点+阐述原因。
第三段:观点结论。
参考范文:
Upon graduation,
virtually all college students will confront the
problem of the career choice,
which is truly a
tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on
this issue. Some hold that
priority should be
given to start a business of your own, but others
take the attitude that finding
a job is the
best choice influencing their future.
As
to myself, I prefer the latter view. An
opportunity to start a business exerts a
tremendous
fascination on a great number of
people, with no exception to me. In my view, With
the
competition in the job market becoming
increasingly fierce for college graduates,some
ambitious
students have tried their hands at
launching their own businesses. Over the
years,there have
been many successful cases of
student entrepreneurship and such attempts should
be
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encouraged and promoted by both the
universities and the society at large. What’s
more ,College students who start businesses
are pioneers,among whom will be born China’s
future business leaders. Faced with unknown
challenges, they are audacious enough to embark
on a perilous journey while most of their
peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-
collars
at high-end office buildings.
All in all, the essential difference between
the students who find a job or those students who
create their own businesses is that the former
are docile followers whereas the latter are
aggressive trailblazers. For this reason,
business-launching college graduates are more
admirable,and thus they command our deep
respect.
四级作文第三篇
For this part,
you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.
Suppose you have two options upon
graduation:
one is to take a job in a company and the other to
go to a graduate school. You are to
make a
choice between the two. Write an essay to explain
the reasons for your choice. You
should write
at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
破题思路:
第一段:话题描述。
第二段:表明观点+阐述原因。
第三段:观点结论。
参考范文:
Upon
graduation, virtually all college students will
confront the problem of the career
choice,
which is truly a tough choice.
Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue.
Some hold that
priority should be given to
take a job, but others take the attitude that
going to a graduate school
is the most
critical factor influencing their future career
choices.
As to myself, I prefer the
latter view. A higher educational background
exerts a tremendous
fascination on a great
number of people, with no exception to me. This
phenomenon that the
graduates have
difficulties in finding job after their graduation
can easily be found anywhere in
our daily
life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with
the improved high education of
Chinese college
students which directly brought the result that
there are more and more
graduates every year.
On the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that
fast. More people, less
food, which is the
exact description of the hard condition. On the
other hand, more and more
people go on to
pursue their master and doctor degree; more and
more Chinese oversea
students come back to
China to hunt better working chances. It is sure
that the competition is
more and more fierce.
Therefore, it is high time that we took
effective measures to improve our own
competitiveness.
That is the secret of success
in the future employment market after our
graduation.
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