courage可数吗-少儿英语歌曲mp3
四级精华汇总,两周复习必过!(基础知识)
大学英语四级考试流程 -
8:50---9:00试音时间-
9:00
---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷 -
9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 -
9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做) -
9:40
---9:55做快速阅读 -
9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读) -
9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试 -
10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音 -
听力结束后完成剩余考项。 -
11:20全部考试结束。-
注释:-
1,标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。
2,从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出,错前两分的时候,标准分扣分严重,1
分扣10.5
分,错到第3分的时候,标准分扣分有所降低-7分,扣到10分以后,
标准分扣分就更低(3分),可
见,标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开,
让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出,要想总分取得630分以上
,必须保证很高的正确率,
卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上
的同
学这么少!据换算,要考630分,阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。
3,综
合测试的分数权重不大,卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少,而且
完型填空题量大,得分率不高,
在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的
时间,得不偿失!-
4. 当你拿到成绩单,
上面写着290,那么恭喜你,你的卷面成绩为0分。如果
425+,就算顺利通过啦~-
单词篇:100个六级高频词,四级必考词
一、100个高频词汇。 -
1
accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速 -
【例】accelerate the
rate of economic growth -
加速经济增长 -
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 -
2 account n. 账户、考虑 -
【考】take sth.
into account 把…考虑在内 -
3 accustom vt.使习惯 -
【考】be accustomed to -
4 adapt vi. 适应 -
【考】adapt to…适应 -
5 adjust vi.适应 -
【考】adjust to...适应… -
6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -
7 affluent a.富裕的 -
【派】affluence n.富裕 -
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -
【派】annoying a.
令人恼人的; -
annoyance n. 烦恼; -
?annoyed
a.颇为生气的 -
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 -
【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -
10 assess vt.评估 -
【派】assessment n. 评估 -
11 assign
vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)
【派】assignment 作业 -
12
assume vt.假象、假定 -
13 attain vt.获得 -
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -
14 attribute
vt. 把…归因于 -
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -
15 attribute vt.归咎于 -
-
【考】be
attributed to? attribute sth. to … -
16
automatically ad. 自动地 -
17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长
n. 推动,增长 -
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -
【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 -
18 brilliant
a.光辉的、辉煌的 -
【派】brilliance n. -
19
collaborate vi.合作 -
【考】collaborate with. sb. -
20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -
【考】综合性大学 -
21 conscious a. 有意识的 -
【考】be conscious of
sth. 对 …有意识 -
22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -
【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -
23 considerate
a. 考虑周到的 -
24 contribute vt.贡献 -
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 -
25
convenient a.方便的 ience 方便 -
26 convey vt.传达 -
27 cooperate vt.合作 -
【考】cooperative a.合作的
-
28 coordinate vt.合作 -
29 cultivate vt.培养
-
30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -
【考】derive from … -
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 -
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -
【派】disapproval
n. 不赞同 -
【考】 express strong disapproval -
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -
【考】be dismissed by
one's company 被公司解雇 -
34 distinguish vt.辨别 -
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -
35 distribute
vt.分配、分发 -
【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -
36
dominate vt. 支配、统治 -
【考】male-dominated society
男性主导社会 -
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -
embarrassment
n. 沮丧 -
embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -
38
employ vt. 雇佣;使用 -
【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -
【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 -
employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -
【考】be engaged in
sth. 从事… -
40 enhance vt.加强 -
41 enroll
vt.注册、使…入会 -
【派】enrollment -
42
evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -
【派】evaluation n. -
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -
45 excessive a.过度的 -
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧,
使灰心 -
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a.
令人沮丧的 -
47 genetic a.遗传的 -
48 guarantee
vt. 保证 -
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -
50 immigrate vt.
移民 -
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -
51
implement vt.实施 -
【派】implementation n. -
52 incline vi.倾向 -
【考】be inclined to do
sth. 倾向于做某事 -
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -
【考】be inferior to 比…低级 -
54 injure vt. 受伤
-
【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -
55
inquire vi. 询问 -
56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -
【考】human instinct 人类本能 -
57 integrate vt.
使结合、使一体化 -
【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体
-
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global
economic integration 全
球经济一体化 -
58
internship n.实习 -
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -
60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 -
61 launch vt.
发射、开展 -
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a
movement 发起一项运动 -
62 negative a.消极的 -
63
notify vt.通知、告诉 -
【派】notification n. -
64
obligation n.? 责任、义务 -
【考】legal obligation?
法律责任 -
65 obstacle n.障碍 -
66 optimistic a.
乐观的 -
【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 -
67 originate vt.由…产生 -
【考】originate from
由…产生 -
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -
【例】overcome
difficulties 克服困难 -
69 phenomenon n.现象 -
70 positive a.积极的 -
71 potential a.潜在的 -
【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -
72 preferable
a. 更好的 -
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -
【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -
74 priority
n. 优先 -
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -
75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -
【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -
77 proportion
n.比例 -
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -
78
pursue vt. 追求 -
【派】pursuit n. 追求 -
【考】pursue one's dream -
79 qualify vt.
(使)胜任,(使)具有资格 -
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 -
【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的 -
80 recommend vt.推荐 -
81 reference n.参考 -
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -
【考】be reminded of
sth. -
83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的 -
【考】be
relevant to 与…有关 -
【派】relevance n.
有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的 -
84 restore vt.
恢复、修复 -
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -
85
restrain vt.遏制 -
【考】be restrained to do sth. -
86 resume n.简历 -
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -
89 starvation
n.饿死 -
90 submit vt. 提交 -
【考】submit sth.
to sb. 把…提交给某人 -
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 -
92
superior a.高级的、高等的 -
【考】be superior to 比…高级 -
93 survive vt.幸免于… -
【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免
-
94 transmit vt. 传播 -
95 tropical a.热带的 -
96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意 -
【考】undertake sth. 从事… -
【派】undertaking
n.事业,任务 -
97 vanish vi. 消失 -
98 victim n.
受害者 -
99 visiable a.可看见的 -
100 vision vt.
视力、眼光 –
二、四级高频词组 -
1. at the thought
of一想到… -
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -
3. at will 随心所欲 -
4. (be) abundant
in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 -
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 -
6.
by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.
Without
accident(=safely) 安全地, -
7. of
one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;
freely)
自愿地 ,主动地 -
8. in accord with 与…一致
. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一
致 -
9.
with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)
依照,根据 -
11. on one’s own account -
1)
为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 -
2) (=at one’s own risk)
自行负责 -
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -
12.
take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 -
13.
give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) -
14.
account for (=give an explanation or reason for)
解释, 说明。
-
15. on account of (=because
of) 由于,因为。 -
16. on no account(=in no case,
for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放
句首时句子要倒装) -
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.
blame sth. on
sb. complain about) 指控,控告 -
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,
be used to)习惯于。 -
19. be acquainted with(=to
have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met
socially)
熟悉 -
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for
代理 -
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself
to) 使自己适应于 -
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth.
Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以
适应新的需要) -
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
-
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides,
other than)除…外 -
25. adhere to (=abide by,
conform to, comply with, cling to, insist
on,
persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
-
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
-
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
-
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room
for) …的可能,留有…的余
地。 -
29. in advance
(before in time) 预告, 事先 -
30. to advantage
有利的,使优点更加突出地 -
31. have an advantage over 胜过
-
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 -
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -
32.
take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,
make use of, profit
from, harness)利用 -
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 -
34. in
agreement (with) 同意, 一致 -
35. ahead of 在…之前,
超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 -
36. in the air
1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中 -
37. above all
(=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要
的
-
38. in all (=counting everyone or
everything, altogether) 总共, 总
计 -
39.
after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -
all at
once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above
all 最
重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be
all in 累极了; all but
几乎 -
40.
allow for (=take into consideration, take into
account) 考虑到,
估计到 -
41. amount to (=to
be equal to) 总计, 等于。 -
42. answer for
(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take
charge for) 对…负责。 -
43. answer to
(=conform to) 适合,符合。 -
44. be anxious about
为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -
45. apologize to sb.
for sth. 为…向…道歉 -
46. appeal to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人
有吸引力 -
47.
apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply
to 适
用。 -
48. apply to 与…有关;适用 -
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,
favor, agree to, consider
good, right) 赞成,
approve vt. 批准 -
50. arise from(=be caused
by) 由…引起。 -
51. arrange for . to do sth.
安排…做… -
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at
到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in
到达某地(大地方); -
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow
because of sth. done)
以…为羞耻 -
54. assure
sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in
sth.)
向…保证, 使…确信。 -
55. attach(to) (=to
fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 -
56. make an
attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and
thought)注意,照
顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,
serve, look after) 侍候,照料 -
58. attitude to
toward …对…的态度。看法 -
59.
attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result
of…)把.。归
因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 -
60. on the
average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having
knowledge or
consciousness)意识到,知道。 -
62.
at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 -
63. in the
back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be
on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 -
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)
支持,维护; have sb.
at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 -
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from
sb. in an impolite way)
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 -
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -
67. be
based on upon 基于 -
68. on the basis of 根据…,
在…基础上 -
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 -
70.
begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,
第一
(经常用于开始语) -
71. on behalf of (=as the
representative of) 以…名义 -
72. believe
in(=have faith or trust in; consider . to be true)
相信,依赖,信仰。 -
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
-
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) -
75. for the better 好转 -
76. get the better
of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。 -
77. by birth
在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth
to 出生 -
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth.
on sb. 把…推在某
人身上 -
79. in
blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into
blossom开花(强调动作) -
80. on board 到船上, 在船上,
上火车或飞机 -
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 -
82. out of breath 喘不过气来 -
83. in brief(=in
as few words as possible)简言之 -
84. in bulk
成批地,不散装的 -
85. take the floor 起立发言 -
86. on business 出差办事。 -
87. be busy with
sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 -
88. last
but one 倒数第二。 -
89. but for (=without) 要不是.
表示假设 -
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 -
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 -
be capable of
being +过去分词:是能够被…的 -
92. in any case(=for
love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any
cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 -
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -
94. in
case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 -
in the
case of 至于…, 就…而言 -
95. in no
case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -
96. be cautious of 谨防
-
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s
attention on) 把某人
的注意力集中在…上 -
98. be
certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。 -
99. for
certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 -
100. by
chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 –
三、完形填空重要词组
the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership care of 在~~
领导/关心下
strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the
present 暂时
4. in the sunsunshine 在阳光下 under
the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie
to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义
8. in
the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way
挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own
way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way
迷
路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way
这边走
10. at the corner
在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner
在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by from 根据~~来判断 judge for
oneself 由某人自己来判断 12.
at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at
the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back
of
在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下
at
the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上
aton the edge of
在~~边上
13. in the course
of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~
眼里 in the
face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the
end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of
在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边
15. after a time =
after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time
一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the
times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time
立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at
a time = each time 每次 at times =
sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the
time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候
19. for a
moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment minute instance 正当~~一刹那
20.
once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more
重新,又 once
upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break
in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out
爆
发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the
record 破记
录 break one’s promise 失言 break up
开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught
doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a
bustrain
赶汽车火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s
word 听懂某人的话 catch
sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with
赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across
偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along
一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come
at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come
back 回来;恢复,复原 come down
倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,
起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in
进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being
发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use
开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提
出
come to know 开始了解到 come out
出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘
密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,
结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come
up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in
精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do
away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good)
有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work
有效,有作用 do much 极有
用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作
业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb.
justice 公平对
待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)
搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不
需要,不用 do
wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have
nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do
with 和~~有关 in doing
so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get
about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get
accustomed
to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across
度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead
of 胜过,超过 get along
前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at
发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不
得不,必须 get away
离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落
后;识破 get
down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静
下心来 get
familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get
in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on
上车;
穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get
one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of
由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get
over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get
ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除
去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get
through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together
积
聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up
起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安
排,组织 get used to 习惯于
6.
以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about
分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理
由 give ear to
侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,
投降 give
in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself
out to beas 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,
公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give
rise to 引起,导致;使~~发
生 give sb. to understand
通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,
退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望
look at
注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down
on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into
窥视;调查;浏览 look
like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out
向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look
over 从上面看过去;检查 look through
透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to
仰望,尊敬
8.
以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of
由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~
组成 make a fool of
愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing
强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantagesuse of 使用,利用
make after
追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain
确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact
with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends
with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;
赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own
当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out
填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make
the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make
up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;
编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路
于 on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put
away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;
吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;
削减;降落 put forward
提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把
~~放入;插入;翻译成 put
off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;
穿上,带上 put up with
忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心
致志 put up
举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken
aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take
aim
瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by
surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care
of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;
处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任
take ~~ for 把~当作 take off
脱
去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s
temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it
easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place = happen 发生,举行 take
the place of 代替 take pride in 以
~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take
sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn
轮到某人做某事 out of
turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s
turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind
eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往
回走 turn
down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn
to
~~for help 求助于 turn off
关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避
开(问题);制造;生产 turn on
打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,
依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention
to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明
是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to
be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a
new leaf
翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round
旋转,转过身来;
改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside
down 颠倒过来,
翻过来;使陷入混乱
四、其他常用
on show
display play sale strike duty trial
2. be
of value importance use no use color age
size height
weight significance
3. to
one’s joy surprise pleasure astonishment
sorrow delight
4. in surprise wonder alarm
terror horror delight
5. by air bicycle
boat bus car letter post plane telephone
train wire
6. at daybreak sunrise dawn
noon dark night
7. out of breath control
question sight
8. in fact reality substance
nature practice theory short
brief a word
detail all average full time fashion
existence
turn vain haste appearance
common sum
general particular public
secret order part power stock
case bed
future name addition sight
9. on duty
shift holiday leave business purpose time
sale
show board hand record request root
earth farm principle
10. for example
instance all good nothing convenience short
fear sale
11. by weight ( volume
size number~~ ) profession definition rule
turn chance accident mistake hand train ( bus
,taxi ,ship ,boat
~~) air land force day
nature sight
12. at most least best worst
once first last home school
will ( at
will:任意) work
night midnight daybreak
dawn present length large
13. as above
below following over usual before a matter of
fact
14. above all measure normal
15. before all long time now then
16.
after all class school
17. out of action
order condition use operation step joint
repair gear balance range
doubt date
danger hand shape place question stock
18. with caution interest difficulty ease
advantage effect
reason vigor reserve
success confidence
19. beyond comprehension
conception description expression doubt
control reach power measure grasp compare
controversy
dispute hope example
20.
under age discussion test way repair
语法句型篇:
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) +
主词 + have ever + seen
( knownheardhadread,
etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 +
have ever + seen
( knownheardhadread, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I
have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang
is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~
er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to
+ V
例句:Nothing is more important than to
receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~
cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too
much.(再怎么强调...
的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot
emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes
too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is
no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There
is no denying that the qualities of our living
have gone from
bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally
acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is
universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational
system leaves something to
be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~
is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An advantage of
using the solar energy is that it won’t create
(produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子
~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason
why we have to grow trees is that they can provide
us
with fresh air. The reason why we have to
grow trees is that they can
supply fresh air
for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子
(如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we
can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of
our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by
no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S
+ V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more +
Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S +
V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the
more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The
more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~
(借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can
always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel
relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account
can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account
can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式
(该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the
authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the
traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~
(...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic
regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forcedcompelledobliged
+ to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is
around the corner, I am compelled to give
up
doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is
conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious
that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an
important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the
reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is
sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S
+ 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past
two years, I have been busy preparing for the
examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he
went to senior high school, he has worked very
hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to
+ V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on
harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no
effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no
effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境