(完整word版)大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇
1. 生活交际
购物消费
hit 畅销品 catalog商品目录
wrap up 包装 price tag价格标签
customer service客服 pay by installment 分期付款 receipt收据
convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单 chain store 连锁店
family wear家庭装 department store百货商店 mall购物中心
out of stock 没货 in stock 有货 grocery 杂货店
deliver 送货 counter 柜台 balance余额，结余
complaint投诉 luxurious items奢侈品 bargain便宜货、讨价还价
brand 品牌 discount折扣 stationary 文具
cosmetics 化妆品 steak 牛排 dessert 甜点
居家琐事
trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产 deposit 存款
withdraw取钱 hoover吸尘器 laundry 洗衣店
keep an eye on 照顾 household expenses家务开支 budget预算
keep down the cost降低开支 economical 经济的，节俭的

日常交往
leisure time闲暇时间 telephone booth 电话亭 take a message 捎口信
operator接线员 hospitable 好客的 addresser寄信人
addressee 收信人 parcel包裹 postage 邮费
registered letter挂号信 zip postal code 邮政编码

3.工作商务

面试
interview 面试
suit 西装
job hunting 找工作
want ads 招聘广告 accounting 会计
brush up on 温习，复习
impression 印象
do odd jobs 打零工



resume 简历 annual vacation 年假
unemployment 失业
job-hopping跳槽
inexperienced 没有经验的
retireretirement 退休
salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日周）

bonus 奖金
colleague：同事 personnel：人事部
probation：试用期
promotion：升职
weakness:弱点




work overtime：加班
strong point: 优点

benefits package:福利待遇
vacancy：空缺
practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能
work in the industry: 在这个行业工作
1

工作往来
client 客户 cooperation 合作
transfer 调职




be involved in参与
be on business 出差 in charge of 负责
attachment 附件 log in 登录 log off 登出
forward the mail to 把邮件转发给
开会和约会
appointment 约会 move on to 继续
confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题
presentation 陈述，解释，示范
come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代
工作业绩
compliment赞美
on behalf of 代表
工作态度
optimistic 乐观的

pessimistic 悲观的 determined 有决心的
diligent勤奋的

persistent坚持不懈的 struggle奋斗
work addict工作狂 workload工作负担 wear out 疲劳
4. 娱乐
看戏、电影
Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 the greatest hit 大片
Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队
too dramatic to be true 太假了
romantic 爱情片
audience 观众 action film 动作片


detective film侦探片 animated cartoon 动画片

horror film 恐怖片
feature film 故事片 documentary film记录片
science fiction 科幻片
fancy ball 化妆舞会
体育活动
coach 教练 champion冠军



police & crime film警匪片
dance party 舞会
welcome meeting 欢迎会
dinner party 晚餐会
wedding party 结婚宴会
stadium运动场
professional 职业运动员 camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球
jogging 慢跑
文化艺术
scenery 风景
catch on 流行









amateur 业余爱好者
mass media 大众媒体
collection收藏品 oil painting 油画
instrument 乐器 concert音乐会 sculpture雕塑
5.医疗健康
疾病和症状
2

epidemic流行病
symptom症状












infectious disease 传染病
sneeze打喷嚏








infection传染
cough咳嗽
stomachache胃痛
fracture骨折
be in poor health 身体虚弱
sore throat嗓子疼
toothache牙疼
fatigue疲劳
dizzy 头晕



runny nose流鼻涕
allergy过敏
faint昏厥


fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的
high blood pressure 高血压 have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口
be of strong physique体格强壮
be in good shape身体状况良好
医院和医生
clinic诊所
ward病房


















feel under the weather身体不舒服
be in poor shape身体状况不佳
the dentist’s牙科诊所
physician内科医生




emergency急症室
surgeon外科医生
take temperature量体温 register挂号
prescription处方
physical examination体检
fill the prescription抓药
surgery外科手术
不良习惯
tobacco烟草
nicotine尼古丁
减肥锻炼
put on weight 长胖







dosage剂量
operation手术






take injection 打针
vaccinate注射疫苗


tar焦油
excessive drinking 酗酒 lung cancer肺癌



overweight超重
on diet节食




lose weight减肥
physical exercise锻炼 slimming drug减肥药
fitness center健身中心 build up a good physique 锻炼身体 body-building健身
6.旅行交通
旅行计划与准备
travel agency 旅行社
return ticket 双程票
reservation 预订






book the ticket 订票


single ticket单程票
peak season 旅游旺季
booking office 订票中心
off season 非旅游旺季
quote 报价
information booth闻讯处
飞机
sightseeing guidebook 观光指南
wait for further notice 等候进一步通知
gate 登机口 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅
customs海关





safety inspection 安检


domestic flight 国内航班
captain机长

first class 头等舱
airsick 晕机
economy class 经济舱
visa 签证
3

check in办理登机手续
小汽车
board登机 terminal 候机楼
parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养
garage 修车场
break down 抛锚
rush hour高峰时间
ticket 罚单 scratches 刮蹭 highwayfreeway 高速公路
single lane 单行道 zebra 斑马线
Intersection 十字路口
Express train 快车
transfer 转车
观光旅游
sightseeing 观光,游览
scenic 景色秀丽的
exotic 异国情调的





resort 名胜



sleeper 卧铺




non-stop train 直达火车

waiting room候车室
behind schedule 晚点 platform ticket 站台票



scenic spot 游览胜地


hot spring 温泉
souvenir 纪念品
landscape (陆上的)风景
expedition探险,考察
7. 住房搬家
租房买房
landlord 房东 surroundings 周边环境 downtown 市中心
inquire about 询问 furnishedunfurnished (不)带家具的 suburb 郊区
apartment 公寓（美国英语） double- bedroom 两室的 facilities 设施
flat 公寓（英国英语） down payment 定金 real estate 房地产不动产
possession 个人财产 resident 居民 neighborhood 邻居
convenient 方便的,便利的 available现成可使用的,可获得的 deposit 押金
家居设施
appliance 家用电器 furniture家居 decoration 装饰
cupboard衣柜 install 安装
leak 漏水 fridge 冰箱
air conditioner 空调 maintenance 维修工 washing machine洗衣机
8. 天气
cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗
clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端
weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风
freezing 非常冷冰冻的 humidmuggy 潮湿的
weather station 气象台 thunder 雷
rainy season 雨季 dry season 干季
thunderstorm 雷雨 hazemist 薄雾
snowfall 降雪量 sleet 冰雹
breeze 微风 heat wave 热浪










temperature 气温
shining 光亮的
chilly 冷飕飕的
shower 阵雨
drizzle 毛毛雨
lightning 闪电
fog 雾气
gust 狂风
cold wave 寒流
听力高频短语
blow out 吹灭
4

go through 检查
blow up 爆炸
hand out 分配
bring about 引起；导致
help out 帮助……脱离困境
bring out 阐明（意义）
brush up 温习
keep on 继续
call on 拜访
keep up 赶；不落后
cast aside 舍弃；抛弃
come down with 生病
let out 让流出；放出
let up 告一段落；停止
cut down on 减少
look up to 尊敬
die off 先后死去
die out 死光
make fun of 嘲笑
find one's way 摸索找到
make up for 弥补
get over (从病中)恢复
pull through 渡过难关
put away 把……放好，收好
give off 发散(烟，气味)
put off 延期
give over 交与
put through 为……接通电话
run off 逃走；潜逃
take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事
run up (物价)上涨
turn down 拒绝
set up 设置
show off 卖弄；炫耀
turn out 结果是；证明为
take after 像；与……相似
wear out 使疲倦
四级听力习语
all of a sudden 突然地
by all means 一定
do without 不用；没有……也行
go broke 破产；身无分文
catch one's breath 屏息
keep an eye on 看守
lose one's temper 生气
in case of emergency 紧急事件
see eye to eye 同意
give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车
in the long run 长远来看
go for a ride 乘车外出
5

give sb．a hand 帮助某人
for a change 改变
make room for sb． 腾出位子给某人
go Dutch 各付各的
That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。
give sb．a ring 打电话给某人
Would you care for．．．?要不要……?
kind of 有一点 How come…? 怎么会……?
deal with sb． 和某人交涉
go ahead 前进；继续下去
talk sth．over 讨论某事
line is busy 通话中
be better off 更加富裕

appetite
vehicle
cancel
attempt
schedule
classical
category
criminal
emphasize
horizon
range
system
circumstance
concentrate
contribute
alternative
enterprise
indispensable
prejudice
negotiate
incredible
optimistic
surrender
variety
typical
architecture
cancer
establish
increasingly
species

复合式听写高频词汇
deserve athlete
purchase budget
essential conquer
comedy intimate
abundant challenge
accelerate capacity
advertise commercial
arbitrary decorate
beneficial function
accommodation flat
anticipate course
boundary rest
special competition
flood considerate
consist refrigerator
distinct attractive
object individual
explore investigate
root literature
dispose fundamental
gratitude opportunity
resident executive
ensure familiar
taboo normal
guarantee boost
artificial average
couple despite
experiences familiar
instrument mysterious
typical value
6
initial
inspire
collapse
decline
accompany
accumulate
appreciate
authority
ceremony
anniversary
architecture
rarely
mineral
regard
available
modern
describe
discuss
produce
eventually
temporary
generous
average
stable
additional

boring

emotionally

historical

percent
ruin

retirement

容易拼写错的：
campaign
species
investigated
accommodate
argument
changeable
conscience
definitely
equipment
foreign
budget
independent
jewelry
library
misspell
noticeable
possession
publicly
referred
rhythm
tyranny

recommend
architecture
mysterious
recommend
acquire
believebelief
collectible
conscientious
discipline
exceed
grateful
humorous
indispensable
itsit’s
license
medieval
occasionally
precede
questionnaire
reference
schedule
until

success
artificial
established
acceptable
amateur
calendar
column
conscious
drunkenness
existence
guarantee
ignorance
individual
judgment
lightning
mischievous
perseverance
principalprinciple
receivereceipt
relevant
separate
vacuum
7
succeed

emotionally
instruments
accidentally
apparent
category
committed
consensus
embarrassment
experience
height
immediate
intelligence
leisure
maintenance
neighbor
personnel
privilege
recommend
restaurant
twelfth
weatherwhether