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英语四级听力常见词汇汇总

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2020-10-27 16:38
tags:四级考试时间分配

悚然怎么读-主意拼音

2020年10月27日发(作者:冷士嵋)


英语四级听力常见词汇汇总

沃尔得编辑点评:阅读和听力几乎决定英语四级的成败,对于短时间突破性的备考,英语四
级的 听力难度更大,掌握好听力之中容易出现的关键单词反而会助益不少,在这里南京沃尔
得就将四级听力里 的高频词汇汇总呈献给大家,要考四级的童鞋们注意看咯。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的
2 account n. 账户、考虑
【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内
3 accustom vt.使习惯
【考】be accustomed to
4 adapt vi. 适应
【考】adapt to…适应
5 adjust vi.适应
【考】adjust to...适应…
6 advocate vt. 宣扬
7 affluent a.富裕的
【派】affluence n.富裕
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒
【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于
【考】ascribe..to 归因于
10 assess vt.评估
【派】assessment n. 评估
11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)
【派】assignment 作业
12 assume vt.假象、假定
13 attain vt.获得
【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想
14 attribute vt. 把…归因于
【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于
15 attribute vt.归咎于
【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …
16 automatically ad. 自动地
17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长
【派】booster n.支持者,推动器
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的
【派】brilliance n.
19 collaborate vi.合作
【考】collaborate with. sb.
20 comprehensive a. 综合的
【考】综合性大学


21 conscious a. 有意识的
【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识
22 conserve vt.保存、节省
【考】conserve energy 保护能源
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的
24 contribute vt.贡献
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献
25 convenient a.方便的 ience 方便
26 convey vt.传达
27 cooperate vt.合作
【考】cooperative a.合作的
28 coordinate vt.合作
29 cultivate vt.培养
30 derive vt. 出自、源于
【考】derive from …
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同
【考】 express strong disapproval
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职
【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇
34 distinguish vt.辨别
【派】distinguished a. 突出的
35 distribute vt.分配、分发
【考】distribution n.分配、分发
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治
【考】male- dominated society 男性主导社会
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的
38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用
【考】in the employ of 受雇于
【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚
【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…
40 enhance vt.加强
41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会
【派】enrollment
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计
【派】evaluation n.
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计
45 excessive a.过度的


46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的
47 genetic a.遗传的
48 guarantee vt. 保证
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃
50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration
51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.
52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级
54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤
55 inquire vi. 询问
56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral
whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化
58 internship n.实习
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的
60 justify vt.证明…是正当的
61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项
运动
62 negative a.消极的
63 notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n.
64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任
65 obstacle n.障碍
66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观
67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
69 phenomenon n.现象
70 positive a.积极的
71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户
72 preferable a. 更好的
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的
74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…
75 proceed vi.进行、着手
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.
77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的
78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one’s dream
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification
n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的
80 recommend vt.推荐
81 reference n.参考
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.
83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相
关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的
84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉
85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.


86 resume n.简历
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲
89 starvation n.饿死
90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴
92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级
93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免
94 transmit vt. 传播
95 tropical a.热带的
96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.
事业,任务
97 vanish vi. 消失
98 victim n. 受害者
99 visible a.可看见的
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光
作文

1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,
people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,
and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people
prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样
写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open
our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.


2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can
do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools
or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason
to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have
stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more
serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about(导致) many changes in education.
例: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major
reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are
switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
写作模板——辩论式议论文

模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an
opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the formerlatter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while
others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the formerlatter opinion holds
more weight.


For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3
There is no consensus [k?n'sens?s] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。
Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly
believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the formerlatter notion(观念) is
preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测
提纲式作文

1. 对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第
一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They
firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this
argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the
disadvantages. In addition to the above- mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X
also may X 的有一个坏处。


2. 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。
An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by
X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影
响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in
depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a
number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。



3. 社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious socialeconomicenvironmental problem.
(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查
内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problemphenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论
文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been
articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参
照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
will ……..

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